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GitHub recently underwent an audit of ALL keys. Go to the key section of your account to re-approve it.

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After creating a config file (~/.ssh/config) it worked. This is what I had to put in it:

Host github.com
User git
Port 22
Hostname github.com
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
TCPKeepAlive yes
IdentitiesOnly yes

Thanks to @VonC for leading me to there in the comments.

I don't get why I never needed this before though.

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最佳答案

The GitHub ssh setup mentions testing your GitHub connection with:

$ ssh -T git@github.com

That follow the ssh uri syntax (also illustrated in "this answer").

But you did:

ssh github.com

(without any user). In that case, ssh reverts to the SCP syntax, which relies on a ~/.ssh/config file, with a section "github.com", to list:

the user
the hostname
(and optionally the public key location, but by default it will try ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub)

To change it to a regular SSH URL, don't edit directly your .git/config file, as shown below.
Use the command git remote set-url:

git remote set-url origin git@github.com:username/repo.git

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I had a similar problem, github did not use my SSH key. I always had to enter my username and password.

I've been looking at .git/config, under [remote "origin"] there was:

    url = http://github.com/path/to/repository

or

    url = https://github.com/path/to/repository

I changed the line into

    url = ssh://git@github.com/path/to/repository

and then it worked.

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If it works for other repositories, but not one in particular, then you are probably using the wrong remote url(i.e. https instead of git@github.com)

First, double check that your git ssh connection is working:
```
 ssh -T git@github.com
```
If it works, check your remote:
```
 git remote -v
```
it will display something like this:
```
 origin  https://github.com/ownername/repo(fetch)
origin  https://github.com/ownername/repo(push)
```
where ownername is either your username or your organization name (the "owner" of the repository).
If the remotes indicate https at the beginning, then you need to change this url with:
```
 git remote set-url origin git@github.com:ownername/repo.git
```

Go here for more details.

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For ssh you need to change the url. Open up the git config file and change the url to

url = git@github.com:username/repository.git

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I had a similar issue when moving from Windows 7 to Windows 10 using Git for Windows.

I had my SSH keys for a Gitlab of our company running on my old computer and using this ssh command in the Windows cmd or the Git Bash worked fine (with git.my_server.com replaced by the Git server domain) - so my Windows was able to use the key, but Git for Windows was not:

ssh -T git@git.my_server.com

(which displayed: "Welcome to GitLab, @my_username!). However, when trying to clone, push or pull with git, I got the "Permission denied (publickey)" error message.

I initially couldn't find the location/environment of the SSH keys that Git uses, so I tried to copy/paste the ssh keys into this environment by using the Git Bash:

Open the Git Bash from the Windows Start Menu (not from a directory). Enter

pwd

I later found out that this returns the location of your ssh keys. In my case this returned '/u/', which was a network drive mounted as "U:\" in my Windows account.
Type cd .ssh, then dir. This may list your currently existing id files, like id_rsa and id_rsa.pub. I deleted these files since I didn't need them anymore (you might want to skip this if you successfully used other SSH keys on your installation, e.g. for other Git Servers):

rm id_rsa

rm id_rsa.pub
Create a new id_rsa file (if you have an existing id_rsa file, you can also use another name, like id_rsa_gitlab_my_username or something like that. Add .pub to this name for the public key):

vi id_rsa and press the 'i' on your keyboard to switch to text insertion mode. Now copy the content of your private key file (I had mine in C:\Users\my_windows_username.ssh\id_rsa and used Notepad++ to copy the complete content, Windows notepad works fine as well). Press Escape on your keyboard to exit text insertion mode, then enter ':' and 'x', then Enter to save the file. Repeat this for the public key file.
If you use multiple SSH keys or used another name for the id_rsa file, you should also create a 'config' file or copy the content of your existing configuration file:

vi config

(Again, press 'i', insert text, press ':', 'x', then Enter.) My file looks like this (use your server, user and SSH file name):
```
#SCC Gitlab
Host git.my_server.com
HostName git.my_server.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
```

Now my Git for Windows was able to push, pull and clone without problems again.

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First, try this (changing your email address as needed)

 ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "you@yourdomain.com"

If you're creating using Cygwin, there might be confusion about the home directory, which is what happened for me, as I was referring to (copying to GitHub) an old/incorrect key from a different directory. So in case this happens for you, after creating the key, do:

$ explorer .

Which will pop up a windows explorer window, showing your full/absolute path. That's when I saw the ~ directory was actually my Cygwin directory

C:\Program Files\cygwin64\home\{your_username}\.ssh

I was then able to copy my private SSH key and paste in GitHub, and cloning, etc.. then worked.

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I was getting some weird line ending issue in Windows when copying the clone address from github.

Note the extra character before git. It was NOT appearing in my console. It was invisible.

git clone git@github.com:user/repo.git ./docker
Cloning into './docker'...
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '140.82.XXX.X' to the list of known hosts.
\302\226git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

It took me a while to notice the \302\226 before git in the response. Once I saw that, I backspaced before git@ and made sure there was just a space there and it worked.

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I had a similar problem on Gnome. Configuration was alright but keys weren't added to ssh-agent. A reboot did the trick. Gnome Keyring uses it's own ssh-agent.

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This is what worked for me:

git remote set-url origin git@github.com:<YOUR-USERNAME>/<YOUR-REPOSITORY>.git

Change the items in the <> and run the command, and then try a git push.

Github.com's page on managing remote repositories helped me.

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In my case it was because I have 2 users, both had an SSH key. The first one that was authenticated wasn't the one I needed. So I deleted the SSH key from it.

This command helped me understand which user is being used because of it's output:

ssh -T git@github.com

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Another possible cause is permissions.

This weekend I have had the same problem with a new laptop and been unable to push to github even though my ssh key has been in Github for years.

The permissions on your ~/.ssh/ directory should be 700 and your id_rsa and id_rsa.pub should be 600

When I copied my keys to the new laptop my permissions were too permissive.

More info: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SSH/OpenSSH/Keys

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you need to edit remote URL settings, just follow this step:

Open Terminal.
Change the current working directory to your local project.
List your existing remotes in order to get the name of the remote you want to change.

$ git remote -v

Change your remote's URL from HTTPS to SSH with the git remote set-url command. change USERNAME and REPOSITORY as yours.

$ git remote set-url origin git@github.com:USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git

Verify that the remote URL has changed.

$ git remote -v

Verify new remote URL

now will shows:

origin git@github.com:USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (fetch)
origin git@github.com:USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (push)

After this you will never found Permission denied (publickey) and your push will run okay.

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In .git/config I changed

[remote "origin"]
url = https://path/to/the/repo.git

to

[remote "origin"]
url = git@github.com:path/to/the/repo.git

It started working without any problem. In addition, if you have previously cloned your project before setting up your SSH key, recloning will solve the problem. Ensure that your local repository is up to date with your remote repository.

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In my case, it was related to DNS mapping (bitbuket was not pointing to the correct IP) I fixed it with doing a simple trick (i overwritten the IP address to point when looking for bitbucket.org)

open and edit /etc/hosts in ubuntu (in case of any other OS please look how can you can do the same)

sudo vim /etc/hosts

and add the following line (in the case of GitHub or any other website look for the IP and do the mapping accordingly)

18.205.93.2 bitbucket.org

and then it'll resolve the issue

为什么我的 SSH 密钥不能连接到 github？

Verify new remote URL