if (type == typeof(int)) {
int x = (int)obj;
DoSomethingWithInt(x);
} else if (type == typeof(string)) {
string s = (string)obj;
DoSomethingWithString(s);
} // ...
Type type = GetSomeType();
Object @object = GetSomeObject();
??? xyz = @object.CastTo(type); // How would you declare the variable?
xyz.??? // What methods, properties, or fields are valid here?
using System;
public T CastObject<T>(object input) {
return (T) input;
}
public T ConvertObject<T>(object input) {
return (T) Convert.ChangeType(input, typeof(T));
}
Type intType = typeof(Int32);
object value1 = 1000.1;
// Variable value2 is now an int with a value of 1000, the compiler
// knows the exact type, it is safe to use and you will have autocomplete
int value2 = Convert.ChangeType(value1, intType);
// Variable value3 is now an int with a value of 1000, the compiler
// doesn't know the exact type so it will allow you to call any
// property or method on it, but will crash if it doesn't exist
dynamic value3 = Convert.ChangeType(value1, intType);
private static T GetEnum<T>(int v) where T : struct, IConvertible
{
if (typeof(T).IsEnum)
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), v))
{
return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), v);
}
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not a valid value of {1}", v, typeof(T).Name));
}
public static class Tool
{
public static object CastTo<T>(object value) where T : class
{
return value as T;
}
private static readonly MethodInfo CastToInfo = typeof (Tool).GetMethod("CastTo");
public static object DynamicCast(object source, Type targetType)
{
return CastToInfo.MakeGenericMethod(new[] { targetType }).Invoke(null, new[] { source });
}
}
然后你可以调用它:
var r = Tool.DynamicCast(myinstance, typeof (MyClass));
Type originalType = //someType that gets passed in to my constructor.
var objectAsString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(myObjectWithAGenericType);
var plainPatchDocument = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonPatchDocument>(objectAsString);
var plainPatchDocumentAsString= JsonConvert.SerializeObject(plainPatchDocument);
var modifiedObjectWithGenericType = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(plainPatchDocumentAsString, originalType );