Ubuntu-用“ sudo”在启动时运行命令

You can add the command in the /etc/rc.local script that is executed at the end of startup.

Write the command before exit 0. Anything written after exit 0 will never be executed.

Edit the tty configuration in /etc/init/tty*.conf with a shellscript as a parameter :

(...)
exec /sbin/getty -n -l  theInputScript.sh -8 38400 tty1
(...)

This is assuming that we're editing tty1 and the script that reads input is theInputScript.sh.

A word of warning this script is run as root, so when you are inputing stuff to it you have root priviliges. Also append a path to the location of the script.

Important: the script when it finishes, has to invoke the /sbin/login otherwise you wont be able to login in the terminal.

Nice answers. You could also set Jobs (i.e., commands) with "Crontab" for more flexibility (which provides different options to run scripts, loggin the outputs, etc.), although it requires more time to be understood and set properly:

• How to run a command on startup in Ubuntu?

• The Beginners Guide To Cron Jobs

Using '@reboot' you can Run a command once, at startup.

Wrapping up:
$ sudo crontab -e -u root

And add a line at the end of the file with your command as follows:

@reboot sudo searchd