You're going to need INFORMATION_SCHEMA. Try something like:
SELECT c.* from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns c
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.tables t ON t.table_name = c.table_name
WHERE c.data_type = 'int' AND t.table_type = 'base table'
I did use the following Statement to find all tables that could possibly hold binary-data/files.
SELECT
table_name
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T
WHERE
T.TABLE_CATALOG = 'MyDatabase' AND
EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C
WHERE
C.TABLE_CATALOG = T.TABLE_CATALOG AND
C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA AND
C.TABLE_NAME = T.TABLE_NAME AND
( C.DATA_TYPE = 'binary' OR
C.DATA_TYPE = 'varbinary' OR
C.DATA_TYPE = 'text' OR
C.DATA_TYPE = 'ntext' OR
C.DATA_TYPE = 'image' )
)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(c.OBJECT_ID) TableName, c.name ColumnName
FROM sys.columns AS c
JOIN sys.types AS t ON c.user_type_id=t.user_type_id
WHERE t.name = 'ntext'
ORDER BY c.OBJECT_ID;
GO