如何列出 SQLServer 表的主键？

系统存储过程 sp_help将提供信息。执行以下语句:

execute sp_help table_name

SELECT Col.Column_Name from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Tab,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE Col
WHERE
Col.Constraint_Name = Tab.Constraint_Name
AND Col.Table_Name = Tab.Table_Name
AND Tab.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
AND Col.Table_Name = '<your table name>'

正在使用 MSSQLServer 时，您可以执行以下操作:

-- List all tables primary keys
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'

如果需要特定的表，还可以对 table _ name 列进行筛选。

试试这个:

SELECT
CONSTRAINT_CATALOG AS DataBaseName,
CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA AS SchemaName,
TABLE_NAME AS TableName,
CONSTRAINT_Name AS PrimaryKey
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'Primary Key' and Table_Name = 'YourTable'

SELECT t.name AS 'table', i.name AS 'index', it.xtype,


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 1
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column1',


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 2
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column2',


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 3
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column3',


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 4
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column4',


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 5
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column5',


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 6
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column6',


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 7
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column7',


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 8
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column8',


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 9
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column9',


(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k
ON k.indid = i.indid
AND c.colid = k.colid
AND c.id = t.id
AND k.keyno = 10
AND k.id = t.id)
AS 'column10',


FROM sysobjects t
INNER JOIN sysindexes i ON i.id = t.id
INNER JOIN sysobjects it ON it.parent_obj = t.id AND it.name = i.name


WHERE it.xtype = 'PK'
ORDER BY t.name, i.name

我喜欢 INFORMATION _ SCHEMA 技术，但是我使用的另一种技术是:

exec sp_pkeys 'table'

谢谢，盖伊。

稍作变动，我使用它来查找所有表的所有主键。

SELECT A.Name,Col.Column_Name from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Tab,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE Col ,
(select NAME from dbo.sysobjects where xtype='u') AS A
WHERE
Col.Constraint_Name = Tab.Constraint_Name
AND Col.Table_Name = Tab.Table_Name
AND Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY '
AND Col.Table_Name = A.Name

SELECT A.TABLE_NAME as [Table_name], A.CONSTRAINT_NAME as [Primary_Key]
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS A, INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE B
WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND A.CONSTRAINT_NAME = B.CONSTRAINT_NAME

——这是另一个修改后的版本，也是相关查询的一个示例

SELECT TC.TABLE_NAME as [Table_name], TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME as [Primary_Key]
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE CCU
ON TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND
TC.TABLE_NAME IN
(SELECT [NAME] AS [TABLE_NAME] FROM SYS.OBJECTS
WHERE TYPE = 'U')

这应该列出所有约束(主键和外键) ，并在查询结束时放置表名

/* CAST IS DONE , SO THAT OUTPUT INTEXT FILE REMAINS WITH SCREEN LIMIT*/
WITH   ALL_KEYS_IN_TABLE (CONSTRAINT_NAME,CONSTRAINT_TYPE,PARENT_TABLE_NAME,PARENT_COL_NAME,PARENT_COL_NAME_DATA_TYPE,REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME,REFERENCE_COL_NAME)
AS
(
SELECT  CONSTRAINT_NAME= CAST (PKnUKEY.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
CONSTRAINT_TYPE=CAST (PKnUKEY.type_desc AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
PARENT_TABLE_NAME=CAST (PKnUTable.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
PARENT_COL_NAME=CAST ( PKnUKEYCol.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
PARENT_COL_NAME_DATA_TYPE=  oParentColDtl.DATA_TYPE,
REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME='' ,
REFERENCE_COL_NAME=''


FROM sys.key_constraints as PKnUKEY
INNER JOIN sys.tables as PKnUTable
ON PKnUTable.object_id = PKnUKEY.parent_object_id
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns as PKnUColIdx
ON PKnUColIdx.object_id = PKnUTable.object_id
AND PKnUColIdx.index_id = PKnUKEY.unique_index_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns as PKnUKEYCol
ON PKnUKEYCol.object_id = PKnUTable.object_id
AND PKnUKEYCol.column_id = PKnUColIdx.column_id
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS oParentColDtl
ON oParentColDtl.TABLE_NAME=PKnUTable.name
AND oParentColDtl.COLUMN_NAME=PKnUKEYCol.name
UNION ALL
SELECT  CONSTRAINT_NAME= CAST (oConstraint.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FK',
PARENT_TABLE_NAME=CAST (oParent.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
PARENT_COL_NAME=CAST ( oParentCol.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
PARENT_COL_NAME_DATA_TYPE= oParentColDtl.DATA_TYPE,
REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME=CAST ( oReference.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
REFERENCE_COL_NAME=CAST (oReferenceCol.name AS VARCHAR(30))
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns FKC
INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects oConstraint
ON FKC.constraint_object_id=oConstraint.id
INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects oParent
ON FKC.parent_object_id=oParent.id
INNER JOIN sys.all_columns oParentCol
ON FKC.parent_object_id=oParentCol.object_id /* ID of the object to which this column belongs.*/
AND FKC.parent_column_id=oParentCol.column_id/* ID of the column. Is unique within the object.Column IDs might not be sequential.*/
INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects oReference
ON FKC.referenced_object_id=oReference.id
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS oParentColDtl
ON oParentColDtl.TABLE_NAME=oParent.name
AND oParentColDtl.COLUMN_NAME=oParentCol.name
INNER JOIN sys.all_columns oReferenceCol
ON FKC.referenced_object_id=oReferenceCol.object_id /* ID of the object to which this column belongs.*/
AND FKC.referenced_column_id=oReferenceCol.column_id/* ID of the column. Is unique within the object.Column IDs might not be sequential.*/


)


select * from   ALL_KEYS_IN_TABLE
where
PARENT_TABLE_NAME  in ('YOUR_TABLE_NAME')
or REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME  in ('YOUR_TABLE_NAME')
ORDER BY PARENT_TABLE_NAME,CONSTRAINT_NAME;

参考请阅读通过 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sqltips/archive/2005/09/16/469136.aspx

以下是问题 使用 sql 查询获取表主键的另一种解释:

SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA+'.'+CONSTRAINT_NAME), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
AND TABLE_NAME = '<your table name>'

它使用 KEY_COLUMN_USAGE来确定给定表的约束
然后使用 OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsPrimaryKey')确定每个键是否为主键

我发现这很有用，给出了一个表列表，其中有一个逗号分隔的列列表，然后还有一个逗号分隔的列表，其中列出了哪些表是主键

SELECT T.TABLE_SCHEMA, T.TABLE_NAME,
STUFF((
SELECT ', ' + C.COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C
WHERE C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
FOR XML PATH ('')
), 1, 2, '') AS Columns,
STUFF((
SELECT ', ' + C.COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE C
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC
ON C.TABLE_SCHEMA = TC.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND C.TABLE_NAME = TC.TABLE_NAME
WHERE C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
AND TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
FOR XML PATH ('')
), 1, 2, '') AS [Key]
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T
ORDER BY T.TABLE_SCHEMA, T.TABLE_NAME

这个给你的列是 PK。

SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'TableName'

现在通常建议在 SQLServer 中使用 sys.*视图而不是 INFORMATION_SCHEMA视图，所以除非您计划迁移数据库，否则我会使用这些视图。以下是 sys.*视图的实现方法:

SELECT
c.name AS column_name,
i.name AS index_name,
c.is_identity
FROM sys.indexes i
inner join sys.index_columns ic  ON i.object_id = ic.object_id AND i.index_id = ic.index_id
inner join sys.columns c ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE i.is_primary_key = 1
and i.object_ID = OBJECT_ID('<schema>.<tablename>');

这是一个只使用 Sys表的解决方案。

它列出了数据库中的所有主键，并为每个主键返回 模式、表名、列名和正确的 列排序顺序。

如果希望获取特定表的主键，则需要在 SchemaName和 TableName上进行过滤。

恕我直言，这个解决方案是非常通用的，并且不使用任何字符串文字，因此它将在任何机器上运行。

select
s.name as SchemaName,
t.name as TableName,
tc.name as ColumnName,
ic.key_ordinal as KeyOrderNr
from
sys.schemas s
inner join sys.tables t   on s.schema_id=t.schema_id
inner join sys.indexes i  on t.object_id=i.object_id
inner join sys.index_columns ic on i.object_id=ic.object_id
and i.index_id=ic.index_id
inner join sys.columns tc on ic.object_id=tc.object_id
and ic.column_id=tc.column_id
where i.is_primary_key=1
order by t.name, ic.key_ordinal ;

下面的查询将列出 特定的桌子的 主键:

SELECT DISTINCT
CONSTRAINT_NAME AS [Constraint],
TABLE_SCHEMA AS [Schema],
TABLE_NAME AS TableName
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
TABLE_NAME = 'mytablename'

此版本显示架构、表名和一个以逗号分隔的有序主键列表。Object _ Id ()不适用于链接服务器，因此我们按表名进行筛选。

如果没有 REPLACE (Si1.Column _ Name，“ ,”) ，它将显示我在测试的数据库上 Column _ Name 的 xml 开始和结束标记。我不知道为什么数据库需要替换’列 _ 名称’，所以如果有人知道，然后请评论。

DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100) = '';
WITH Sysinfo
AS (SELECT Kcu.Table_Name
, Kcu.Table_Schema AS Schema_Name
, Kcu.Column_Name
, Kcu.Ordinal_Position
FROM   [LinkServer].Information_Schema.Key_Column_Usage Kcu
JOIN [LinkServer].Information_Schema.Table_Constraints AS Tc ON Tc.Constraint_Name = Kcu.Constraint_Name
WHERE  Tc.Constraint_Type = 'Primary Key')
SELECT           Schema_Name
,Table_Name
, STUFF(
(
SELECT ', '
, REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name, '', '')
FROM    Sysinfo Si1
WHERE  Si1.Table_Name = Si2.Table_Name
ORDER BY Si1.Table_Name
, Si1.Ordinal_Position
FOR XML PATH('')
), 1, 2, '') AS Primary_Keys
FROM Sysinfo Si2
WHERE Table_Name = CASE
WHEN @TableName NOT IN( '', 'All')
THEN @TableName
ELSE Table_Name
END
GROUP BY Si2.Table_Name, Si2.Schema_Name;

同样的模式使用乔治的问题:

DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100) = '';
WITH Sysinfo
AS (SELECT S.Name AS Schema_Name
, T.Name AS Table_Name
, Tc.Name AS Column_Name
, Ic.Key_Ordinal AS Ordinal_Position
FROM   [LinkServer].Sys.Schemas S
JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Tables T ON S.Schema_Id = T.Schema_Id
JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Indexes I ON T.Object_Id = I.Object_Id
JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Index_Columns Ic ON I.Object_Id = Ic.Object_Id
AND I.Index_Id = Ic.Index_Id
JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Columns Tc ON Ic.Object_Id = Tc.Object_Id
AND Ic.Column_Id = Tc.Column_Id
WHERE  I.Is_Primary_Key = 1)
SELECT           Schema_Name
,Table_Name
, STUFF(
(
SELECT ', '
, REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name, '', '')
FROM    Sysinfo Si1
WHERE  Si1.Table_Name = Si2.Table_Name
ORDER BY Si1.Table_Name
, Si1.Ordinal_Position
FOR XML PATH('')
), 1, 2, '') AS Primary_Keys
FROM Sysinfo Si2
WHERE Table_Name = CASE
WHEN @TableName NOT IN('', 'All')
THEN @TableName
ELSE Table_Name
END
GROUP BY Si2.Table_Name, Si2.Schema_Name;

Sys.Objects 表包含每个用户定义的架构作用域的行 对象。

创建的约束，如主键或其他将是 对象和 表名将是 < em > father _ object

查询 sys.Objects 并收集所需类型的对象 ID

declare @TableName nvarchar(50)='TblInvoice' -- your table name
declare @TypeOfKey nvarchar(50)='PK' -- For Primary key


SELECT Name FROM sys.objects
WHERE type = @TypeOfKey
AND  parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID (@TableName)

我告诉一个简单的技术，我遵循

SP_HELP 'table_name'

将此代码作为查询运行。在 table _ name 的位置提到您想要知道主键的表名(不要忘记单引号)。结果将显示如附加图像。希望对你有帮助

请允许我对下面的原始问题提出一个更准确的简单答案

SELECT
KEYS.table_schema, KEYS.table_name, KEYS.column_name, KEYS.ORDINAL_POSITION
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE keys
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS CONS
ON cons.TABLE_SCHEMA = keys.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND cons.TABLE_NAME = keys.TABLE_NAME
AND cons.CONSTRAINT_NAME = keys.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE cons.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'

备注:

1. 上面的一些答案只是缺少主键的过滤器 柱子！
2. 我正在使用下面的 CTE 连接到一个更大的列 列表提供来自源的元数据，以便为 BIML 生成的暂存表和 SSIS 代码提供信息

可能是最近发布的，但是希望通过使用这个 t-sql 查询可以帮助某人查看 sql 服务器中的主键列表:

SELECT  schema_name(t.schema_id) AS [schema_name], t.name AS TableName,
COL_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID,ic.column_id) AS PrimaryKeyColumnName,
i.name AS PrimaryKeyConstraintName
FROM    sys.tables t
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i  on t.object_id=i.object_id
INNER JOIN  sys.index_columns AS ic ON  i.OBJECT_ID = ic.OBJECT_ID
AND i.index_id = ic.index_id
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID) = 'YourTableNameHere'

如果需要，可以使用此查询查看所有外键的列表:

SELECT
f.name as ForeignKeyConstraintName
,OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) AS ReferencingTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.parent_object_id, fc.parent_column_id) AS ReferencingColumnName
,OBJECT_NAME (f.referenced_object_id) AS ReferencedTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id, fc.referenced_column_id) AS
ReferencedColumnName  ,delete_referential_action_desc AS
DeleteReferentialActionDesc ,update_referential_action_desc AS
UpdateReferentialActionDesc
FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc
ON f.object_id = fc.constraint_object_id
--WHERE OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) = 'YourTableNameHere'
--If you want to know referecing table details
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(f.referenced_object_id) = 'YourTableNameHere'
--If you want to know refereced table details
ORDER BY f.name

我从我的朋友那里发现了这一点，如果您在特定模式下寻找表的所有主键，那么这一点非常有效。

SELECT tc.constraint_name AS IndexName,tc.table_name AS TableName,tc.table_schema
AS SchemaName,kc.column_name AS COLUMN_NAME
FROM information_schema.table_constraints tc,information_schema.key_column_usage kc
WHERE tc.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND kc.table_name = tc.table_name AND kc.table_schema = tc.table_schema
AND kc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name AND tc.table_schema='<SCHEMA_NAME>'

如果您希望执行自己的 ORM 或从给定的表生成代码，那么下面可能就是您希望的形式:

declare @table varchar(100) = 'mytable';


with cte as
(
select
tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
, tc.CONSTRAINT_TYPE
, tc.TABLE_NAME
, ccu.COLUMN_NAME
, IS_NULLABLE
, DATA_TYPE
, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
, NUMERIC_PRECISION
from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE ccu on tc.TABLE_NAME=ccu.TABLE_NAME  and tc.TABLE_SCHEMA=ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA
inner join information_schema.COLUMNS c on ccu.COLUMN_NAME=c.COLUMN_NAME and ccu.TABLE_NAME=c.TABLE_NAME and ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA=c.TABLE_SCHEMA
where
tc.table_name=@table
and
ccu.CONSTRAINT_NAME=tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
union
select TABLE_SCHEMA,'COLUMN', TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, IS_NULLABLE, DATA_TYPE,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, NUMERIC_PRECISION from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME=@table
and COLUMN_NAME not in (select COLUMN_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE where TABLE_NAME = @table)
)
select
cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='PRIMARY KEY',1,0) as bit) PrimaryKey
,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FOREIGN KEY',1,0) as bit) ForeignKey
,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='COLUMN',1,0) as bit) NotKey
,COLUMN_NAME
,cast(iif(is_nullable='NO',0,1) as bit) IsNullable
, DATA_TYPE
, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
, NUMERIC_PRECISION
from
cte
order by
case CONSTRAINT_TYPE
when 'PRIMARY KEY' then 1
when 'FOREIGN KEY' then 2
else 3 end
, COLUMN_NAME

结果会是这样的:

				<table cellspacing=0 border=1>
<tr>
<td style=min-width:50px>PrimaryKey</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>ForeignKey</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>NotKey</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>COLUMN_NAME</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>IsNullable</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>DATA_TYPE</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>NUMERIC_PRECISION</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>LectureNoteID</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>LectureId</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>NoteTypeID</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>Body</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>nvarchar</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>-1</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>DisplayOrder</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
</tr>
</table>

如果需要主键和类型，这个查询可能很有用:

SELECT L.TABLE_SCHEMA, L.TABLE_NAME, L.COLUMN_NAME, R.TypeName
FROM(
SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_SCHEMA
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
)L
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
OBJECT_NAME(c.OBJECT_ID) TableName ,c.name AS ColumnName ,t.name AS TypeName
FROM sys.columns AS c
JOIN sys.types AS t ON c.user_type_id=t.user_type_id
)R ON L.COLUMN_NAME = R.ColumnName AND L.TABLE_NAME = R.TableName

对于给定 TableName 和架构的主键列的逗号分隔列表:

Select distinct SUBSTRING ( stuff(( select distinct ',' + [COLUMN_NAME]
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
where OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
AND TABLE_NAME = 'TableName' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'Schema'
order by 1 FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,0,'' )
,2,9999)

可能是最简单的解决方案:)

EXEC sp_pkeys YourTable

如果您需要在 Oracle 中使用它，那么它非常简单。

SELECT `Constraint_Name`
FROM `All_Constraints`
WHERE `Constraint_Type` = `'P'`
AND `Owner` = `'your schema here';`