struct Functor
{
// Normal class/struct members
int operator()(double d) // Arbitrary return types and parameter list
{
return (int) d + 1;
}
};
// Use:
Functor f;
int i = f(3.14);
struct DelegateList
{
int f1(double d) { }
int f2(double d) { }
};
typedef int (DelegateList::* DelegateType)(double d);
DelegateType d = &DelegateList::f1;
DelegateList list;
int a = (list.*d)(3.14);
#include <functional>
std::function<int(double)> f = [can be set to about anything in this answer]
// Usually more useful as a parameter to another functions
struct MyClass
{
int DoStuff(double d); // actually a DoStuff(MyClass* this, double d)
};
std::function<int(double d)> f = std::bind(&MyClass::DoStuff, this, std::placeholders::_1);
// auto f = std::bind(...); in C++11
选择7: 模板
接受任何匹配参数列表的内容。
template <class FunctionT>
int DoSomething(FunctionT func)
{
return func(3.14);
}