在 Lisp 开发中使用 Vim

我断断续续地使用 Lisp 已经有一段时间了，但是我开始更认真地在 Lisp 中做一些“真正”的工作。我是一个 Vim 的超级粉丝，我想知道如何使用 Vim 作为 Lisp 开发的编辑器来提高我的工作效率。插件，工作流建议等都是受欢迎的。

请不要说“使用 emacs”，因为我已经加强了 Vim，我真的很喜欢它作为一个编辑器。

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Check out the Limp plug-in:

http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2219

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You can give Emacs with Vim emulation a try, is not perfect, but it may be somewhat familiar. I think Lisp shines if you use something like Slime or DrScheme doing iterative development, all other editors feel just wrong.

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:set lisp

Vim has a mode to help you indent your code by Lisp standards.

Also, I modify the lispwords to change how vim indents my code.

:setl lw-=if (in ~/.vim/ftplugin/lisp.vim)

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I know you said not to tell you to use Emacs.

Use Emacs.

Serious, the SLIME setup for Emacs is pretty much the standard development platform for Lisp, and for very good reason.

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SLIME for EMACS is a wonderful tool for LISP programming. The best part is sending code written in your editor straight to a live LISP session. You can get similar behavior out of Vim using the tips here:

http://technotales.wordpress.com/2007/10/03/like-slime-for-vim/

I adjusted my own script so that I can send to either a SBCL or Clojure session. It makes you much more productive and takes advantage of the REPL.

":set lisp" starts the lisp indentation mode for Vim. But it won't work with some dialects like Clojure. For Clojure, use VimClojure.

Some people like LIMP also.

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Here's a cool diagram by Xach that sums up the current situation.

diagram explaining that there are nearly no VIM users that are also Lisp programmers and can also hack it to make it a good Lisp IDE... lousy alt text :)

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There seem to have been attempts at having a SLIME-like integration of Lisp in Vim, but none have really gone as far as needed to be really useful. I think ECL's integration has been done, though, but not committed upstream.

You should find all relevant links from Cliki's page about Vim.

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最佳答案

Limp aims to be a fully featured Common Lisp IDE for Vim. It defaults to SBCL, but can be changed to support most other implementations by replacing "sbcl" for your favourite lisp, in the file /usr/local/limp/latest/bin/lisp.sh

When discussing Lisp these days, it is commonly assumed to be Common Lisp, the language standardized by ANSI X3J13 (see the HyperSpec, and Practical Common Lisp for a good textbook) with implementations such as GNU Clisp, SBCL, CMUCL, AllegroCL, and many others.

Back to Limp. There are other solutions that are more light-weight, or try to do other things, but I believe in providing an environment that gives you things like bracket matching, highlighting, documentation lookup, i.e. making it a turn-key solution as much as possible.

In the Limp repository you'll find some of the previous work of the SlimVim project, namely the ECL (Embeddable Common Lisp) interface, merged with later releases (7.1); Simon has also made patches to 7.2 available yet to be merged. The ECL interface is documented in if_ecl.txt.

Short-term work is to do said merging with 7.2 and submit a patch to vim_dev to get it merged into the official Vim tree.

Which leads us to the long-term plans: having Lisp directly in Vim will make it convenient to start working on a SWANK front-end (the part of SLIME that runs in your Lisp, with slime.el being the part that runs in the editor - the frontend).

And somewhere in between, it is likely that all of Limp will be rewritten in Common Lisp using the ECL interface, making Limp easier to maintain (VimScript isn't my favourite) and being easier for users to customize.

The official Limp site goes down from time to time, but as pointed out, the download at Vim.org should always work, and the support groups limp-devel and limp-user are hosted with Google Groups. Don't hesitate to join if you feel you need a question answered, or perhaps even want to join in on development. Most of the discussion takes place on the limp-devel list. If you're into IRC, I'm in #limp on irc.freenode.net as 'tic'.

Good luck!

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  • Vim add-ons: Rainbow Parentheses, Lisp syntax
  • SBCL add-ons: rlwrap, sb-aclrepl

  • Workflow: Ion3 (or some other tiled WM) with multiple terminal windows.

    • Edit Lisp in Vim
    • Switch to Lisp window (using the keyboard of course)
    • Use C-r to recall the line to reload the ASDF system in question so your changes become active.
    • Use X Window copy/paste for small snippets/changes.
    • Use DESCRIBE, TRACE and APROPOS heavily.
    • Repeat.
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You might give slimv a break.

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Here we are 9 years later, and now we have Vim 8 and Neovim, both providing the ability to interact with plugins asynchronously.

vlime is an excellent, feature-rich plugin that takes advantage of the new async interface to provide a SLIME-like dev environment for Common Lisp.


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