如何使用 JavaScript 设置单选按钮状态

Vanilla Javascript:

yourRadioButton.checked = true;

jQuery:

$('input[name=foo]').prop('checked', true);

or

$("input:checkbox").val() == "true"

Very simple

radiobtn = document.getElementById("theid");
radiobtn.checked = true;

the form

<form name="teenageMutant">
<input value="aa" type="radio" name="ninjaTurtles"/>
<input value="bb" type="radio" name="ninjaTurtles"/>
<input value="cc" type="radio" name="ninjaTurtles" checked/>
</form>

value="cc" will be checked by default, if you remove the "checked" non of the boxes will be checked when the form is first loaded.

document.teenageMutant.ninjaTurtles[0].checked=true;

now value="aa" is checked. The other radio check boxes are unchecked.

see it in action: http://jsfiddle.net/yaArr/

You may do the same using the form id and the radio button id. Here is a form with id's.

<form id="lizardPeople" name="teenageMutant">
<input id="dinosaurs" value="aa" type="radio" name="ninjaTurtles"/>
<input id="elephant" value="bb" type="radio" name="ninjaTurtles"/>
<input id="dodoBird" value="cc" type="radio" name="ninjaTurtles" checked/>
</form>

value="cc" is checked by default.

document.forms["lizardPeople"]["dinosaurs"].checked=true;

now value="aa" with id="dinosaurs" is checked, just like before.

See it in action: http://jsfiddle.net/jPfXS/

You can also explicitly set value of radio button:

<form name="gendersForm">
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="M" /> Man
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="F" /> Woman
</form>

with the following script:

document.gendersForm.gender.value="F";

and corresponding radio button will be checked automatically.

Look at the example on JSFiddle.

I am configuring a radio button within a document fragment and tried using radiobtn.checked = true;.

That didn't work so I instead went with this solution:

radiobtn.setAttribute("checked", "checked");

/**
* setCheckedValueOfRadioButtonGroup
* @param {html input type=radio} vRadioObj
* @param {the radiobutton with this value will be checked} vValue
*/
function setCheckedValueOfRadioButtonGroup(vRadioObj, vValue) {
var radios = document.getElementsByName(vRadioObj.name);
for (var j = 0; j < radios.length; j++) {
if (radios[j].value == vValue) {
radios[j].checked = true;
break;
}
}
}

$("#id_of_radiobutton").prop("checked", true);

Try

myRadio.checked=true

<input type="radio" id="myRadio">My radio<br>

This sets checked using name to cycle through the elements and a value check to set the desired element to true. I kept it as simple as possible, its pretty easy to put it into a function or a loop, etc.

variable 'nameValue' is the radio elements name value

variable 'value' when matched sets the radio button

Array.from(  document.querySelectorAll('[name="' + nameValue + '"]')   ).forEach((element,index) =>
{
if (value === element.value) {
element.checked = true;
} else {
element.checked = false;
}
});