如何在 vim 中将选定的行复制到剪贴板

如何在 vim 中将选定的行复制到剪贴板。我知道如何为 所有文本文件这样做，但我想在选定的行。 谢谢！

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最佳答案

SHIFTV puts you in select lines mode. Then "+y yanks the currently selected lines to the + register which is the clipboard. There are selection and drop registers3 different registers, for different purposes. See the section on selection and drop registers for details on the differences between * and + registers on Windows and Linux. Note that there is only a distinction between "* and "+ for X11 systems. Under MS-Windows, use of "* and "+ is actually synonymous and refers to the gui-clipboard. So, on windows * (sharp) register can be used as well: "selection and drop registers1y

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set guioptions+=a

will, ... uhmm, in short, whenever you select/yank something put it in the clipboard as well (not Vim's, but the global keyboard of the window system). That way you don't have to think about yanking things into a special register.

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If you're on Linux and are using a VIm version 7.3.74 or higher (the version that gets installed in Ubuntu 11.10 onwards satisfies this), you can do

set clipboard=unnamedplus

which will place yanked text into the global clipboard, and allow you to paste from the global clipboard, without having to use any special registers. Unlike ldigas's solution, this will also work on non-gui versions of VIm.

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Install "xclip" if you haven't...

sudo apt-get install xclip

Xclip puts the data into the "selection/highlighted" clipboard that you middle-click to paste as opposed to "ctrl+v"

While in vim use ex commands:

7w !xclip

or

1,7w !xclip

or

%w !xclip

Then just middle-click to paste into any other application...

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For GVIM, hit v to go into visual mode; select text and hit Ctrl+Insert to copy selection into global clipboard.

From the menu you can see that the shortcut key is "+y i.e. hold Shift key, then press ", then + and then release Shift and press y (cumbersome in comparison to Shift+Insert).

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If vim is compiled with clipboard support, then you can use "*y meaning: yank visually selected text into register * ('*' is for clipboard)

If there is no clipboard support, I think only other way is to use Ctrl+Insert after visually selecting the text in vim.

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If you are using vim in MAC OSX, unfortunately it comes with older verion, and not complied with clipboard options. Luckily, homebrew can easily solve this problem.

install vim:

brew install vim --with-lua --with-override-system-vim

install gui verion of vim:

brew install macvim --with-lua --with-override-system-vim

restart the terminal to take effect.

append the following line to ~/.vimrc

set clipboard=unnamed

now you can copy the line in vim withyy and paste it system-wide.

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Add the following code into your .vimrc:

if has('clipboard')
if has('unnamedplus')  " When possible use + register for copy-paste
set clipboard=unnamed,unnamedplus
else         " On mac and Windows, use * register for copy-paste
set clipboard=unnamed
endif
endif
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I have added the following line to my .vimrc

vnoremap <F5> "+y<CR>

This allows you to copy the selected text to the clipboard by pressing F5. You must be in visual mode for this to work.

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First check if your vim installation has clipboard support.

vim --version

If clipboard support is installed you will see:

+clipboard
+X11
+xterm_clipboard

If clipboard support is not installed you will see:

-clipboard
-X11
-xterm_clipboard

To install clipboard support:

apt-get install vim-gnome

Once you have verified that clipboard support is installed do the following:

  1. Position your cursor to the first line you want to copy.
  2. Press Shiftv to enter visual mode.
  3. Press ↓ to select multiple lines
  4. Press "+y to copy the selected text to system clipboard.
  5. Now you can copy the selected text to browser, text editor etc.
  6. Press "+p if you want to copy system clipboard text to vim.

Above steps might get tedious if you have to repeatedly copy from vim to system clipboard and vice versa. You can create vim shortcuts so that when you press Ctrlc selected text will be copied to system clipboard. And when you press Ctrlp system clipboard text is copied to vim. To create shortcuts :

  1. Open .vimrc file and add following text at the end of file:

     nnoremap <C-c> "+y
vnoremap <C-c> "+y
nnoremap <C-p> "+p
vnoremap <C-p> "+p

  2. Save and reload your .vimrc to apply the new changes.

  3. Position your cursor to the first line you want to copy.

  4. Press Shiftv to enter visual mode.

  5. Press ↓ to select multiple lines

  6. Press Ctrlc to copy the selected text to system clipboard.

  7. Now you can copy the selected text to browser, text editor etc.

  8. Press Ctrlp if you want to copy system clipboard text to vim.

Note: This is for ubuntu systems.

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Here are steps that would work:

  1. Open source file in vim.
  2. Go to visual mode by pressing shiftv
  3. Select the number of lines by moving the up/down arrow keys.
  4. Once text to be copied is highlighted, then yank (copy) it to + register by pressing following keys: "+y
  5. Now open target file in vim.
  6. Paste the text copied in step 4 in to target file by pressing: Ctrlv
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After some helpful comments on this thread I decided to add my own setup, which works great so far:

vim.api.nvim_set_keymap('v', '<C-C>', '"+y', { noremap = true, silent = true })
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap('v', '<C-X>', '"+ygv<DEL>', { noremap = true, silent = true })

I just select in visual mode and press known to everyone Ctrl+C. If I want to also delete it, I press Ctrl+X. Basically that's how it works in all modern editors, and it's imo more performant than vim's modal commands, so why not?

Note that this config is in lua. I highly recommend using it over vimscript, it is much richer.


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