安装错误: INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK

我是 Android 开发的新手，我想首先让 Hello World应用程序运行。 我使用的是 Eclipse IDE 和 Android 4.0.3版本15 SDK。我从一个教程站点复制了所有内容，但是当我尝试在 virtual device上运行应用程序时，我得到了这个错误:

[2012-02-01 11:31:23 - Android_test] Installation error: INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK
[2012-02-01 11:31:23 - Android_test] Please check logcat output for more details.
[2012-02-01 11:31:23 - Android_test] Launch canceled!

下面是我在 com.maze.app软件包中的课程: 软件包 com.maze.app;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class HelloAndroid extends Activity{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("Hello, Android");
setContentView(tv);


}


}

以及 AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.maze.app"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >


<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" android:targetSdkVersion="@string/app_name"/>


<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity android:name="HelloAndroid" android:launchMode="standard" android:enabled="true"></activity>
</application>

以下是 Virtual Device的配置:

Name: AndroidVD
CPU/ABI: ARM(armeabi-v7a)
Path: path\to\avd
Target: Android 4.0.3(API level 15)
Skin: WVGA800
hw.lcd.density: 240
hw.cpu.model: cortex-a8
vm.heapSize: 48
hw.ramSize:512

有什么问题吗？

编辑: 应用程序不在虚拟设备上运行: 下面是我在 LogCat 上看到的内容(其中一些行) :

D/PackageManager(92): New package installed in /data/app/com.maze.app-2.apk
D/dalvikvm(92): GC_CONCURRENT freed 660K, 9% free 11935K/12999K, paused 18ms+72ms
I/ActivityManager(92): Force stopping package com.maze.app uid=10040
D/BackupManagerService(92): Received broadcast Intent { act=android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED dat=package:com.maze.app flg=0x10000010 (has extras) }
V/BackupManagerService(92): updatePackageParticipantsLocked: com.maze.app
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This means the version of android of your avd is older than the version being used to compile the code

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最佳答案

It is due to android:targetSdkVersion="@string/app_name" in your manifiest file.
Change it to:

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" android:targetSdkVersion="15"/>

The targetSdkVersion should be an integer, but @string/app_name would be a string. I think this causing the error.

EDIT:
You have to add a default intent-filter in your manifiest file for the activity. Then only android can launch the activity. otherwise you will get the below error in your console window. 

[2012-02-02 09:17:39 - Test] No Launcher activity found!
[2012-02-02 09:17:39 - Test] The launch will only sync the application package on the device!

Add the following to your <activity> tag. 

<activity android:name="HelloAndroid" android:launchMode="standard" android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
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I am on Android Studio. I got this error when min/targetSDKVersion were set to 17. While looking thro this thread, I tried to change the minSDKVersion, voila..problem fixed. Go figure.. :( 

    android:minSdkVersion="17"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
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In my case I edited a project having this in the AndroidManifest.xml file, and which was ginving me the above error, at runtime:

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="17"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

What I did just, was to change minSdkVersion="17", to minSdkVersion="16". My resulting tag was:

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="16"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

Now I'm not getting the error anymore..

Hope this helps

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This error occurs when the sdk-version installed on your device (real or virtual device) is smaller than android:minSdkVersion in your android manifest.

You either have to decrease your android:minSdkVersion or you have to specify a higher api-version for your AVD.

Keep in mind, that it is not always trivial to decrease android:minSdkVersion as you have to make sure, your app cares about the actual installed API and uses the correct methods:

AsyncTask<String, Object, String> task = new AsyncTask<String, Object, String>() {
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
if (params == null) return "";
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
for (String p : params) {
b.append(p);
}
return b.toString();
}
};
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
task.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR,"Hello", " ", "world!");
} else {
task.execute("Hello", " ", "world!");
}

Using the android-support-library and/or libraries like actionbar-sherlock will help you dealing especially with widgets of older versions.

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Received the same error , the problem was difference in the version of Android SDK which AVD was using and the version in AndroidManifest file. I could solve it by correcting the

android:minSdkVersion="16"

to match with AVD.

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I am using Android Studio 0.8.1. I have a project's gradle file like below:

android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "20.0.0"


defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.omersonmez.widgets.hotspot"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 19
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
runProguard false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}

My emulator was android 4.0. So i modified my emulator and made api level 4.0.3(apilevel 15). It worked.

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Make sure to check your build.gradle and that it doesn't use a newer SDK version than what is installed on your AVD. That's only if you use Android Studio though.

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If you are totally new like me, you must install the minimum SDK at first. Check the link.

This worked out perfectly for me:

Same problem other post with a good solution

Regards,

Khaled.

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You will see the same error if you are trying to install an apk that was built using

compileSdkVersion "android-L"

Even for devices running the final version of Android 5.0. Simply change this to

compileSdkVersion 21
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I tried all the responses described here but my solution was changing inside my build.gradle file minSdkVersion from 8 to 9 because some libraries in my project can´t work with API 8, that´s was the reason for the message INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK: 

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'


android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"


defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.tuna.hello.androidstudioapplication"
minSdkVersion 9
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
...
...
...
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My solution was to change the run configurations module drop-down list from wearable to android. (This error happened to me when I tried running Google's I/O Sched open-source app.) It would automatically pop up the configurations every time I tried to run until I changed the module to android.

You can access the configurations by going to Run -> Edit Configurations... -> General tab -> Module: [drop-down-list-here]

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Fix for new Android 6.0 Marshmallow Fixed my issue when I updated to API 23 (Android 6.0 Marshmallow) by updating the build tools version to 23.0.0 as follows:

android {
buildToolsVersion '23.0.0'
...

And went to File > Project Structure , chose Properties tab then updated the Compile Sdk version to "API 23: Android 5.X (MNC)" and the Build tools version to "23.0.0"

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I found that making the recommended change in the manifest didn't solve my problem.

The fix was found in the GradleScripts folder, in the build.gradle file for the Module:app.

Inside this file (build.gradle) the following line was modified. minSdkVersion 22 I changed this '22' value to '19' for my particular phone and the build completed without error.

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Mate, my advice is to change virtual device. Download "Genimotion" application, its easy to use and there are a lot of any devices you need

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I've changed my android:minSdkVersion and android:targetSdkVersion to 18 from 21:

uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="18" android:targetSdkVersion="18"

Now I can install my app successfully.

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Ionic Android emulator error INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK

So, basically it means that the installation has failed due to having an older SDK version than the targetSdkVersion specified in your app (it's a Gradle issue). Just edit the AndroidManifest.xml file and add the following code:

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="19" android:targetSdkVersion="14"/>

After days looking for the solution, that's it.

Works fine for me!

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If the error "Installation error: INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK" appears, you must change the version of minSdkVersion in AndroidManifest to the one specified in the android emulator: see Settings -> About phone -> Android version.

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Go in your project's build.cradle file and add 

defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion versions.minSdk

}`

This makes it that your application conforms to the minimum SDK your device is running.

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In our case using Flutter, some of our plugins required minimum API level 23 (Android 6.1) due to which several old devices could not install our app . For example, a Huawei Android 5.1 device could not install the app as the Flutter project's several plugins demanded minimum API 23 or Android version 6.1 .

To make a solution in such a case:

  1. Either, remove those plugins to make your app compatible with old phones
  2. Or, keep using high-API-required Flutter plugins that may lose old-device users .

Installed_Failed_Older_SDK


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