如何将NSString值转换为NSData?

如何将NSString值转换为NSData

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NSString* str = @"teststring";NSData* data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

做:

NSData *data = [yourString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

然后随意继续NSJSONSerialization:JSONObjectWithData


更正关于NULL终止符的答案

在评论,官方留档和核查之后,这个答案更新了关于删除所谓的NULL终止符:

  1. 数据使用编码所示:

    返回值

    以NO作为第二个参数调用dataUsingEncoding:allowLossyConversion:的结果

  2. 获取C String: max长度:编码:c使用编码的字符串:所示:

    请注意,dataUsingEncoding:allowLossyConversion:返回的数据不是严格的C字符串,因为它没有NULL终止符

首先,您应该使用dataUsingEncoding:而不是UTF8String。只有在该编码中需要C字符串时才使用UTF8String

然后,对于UTF-16,只需在dataUsingEncoding:消息中传递NSUnicodeStringEncoding而不是NSUTF8StringEncoding

如果Swift Developer来到这里,

从NSString/String转换为NSData

var _nsdata = _nsstring.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
NSString *str = @"helowrld";// This converts the string to an NSData objectNSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

你可以参考这个链接

NSString *str = @"hello";NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:str.UTF8String length:str.length];

Objective-C:

NSString *str = @"test string";NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:str];NSString *thatStr = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];

Swift:

let str = "test string"let data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: str)let thatStr = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: data) as! String

对于Swift 3,您将主要从String转换为Data

let myString = "test"let myData = myString.data(using: .utf8)print(myData) // Optional(Data)
NSString *str = @"Banana";NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:true];

Objective-c

NSString *str = @"Hello World";NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO];

Swift

let str = "Hello World"let data = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)

Objective-C:

NSString到NSData:

NSString* str= @"string";NSData* data=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSData到NSString:

NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:theData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

Swift:

字符串到数据:

var testString = "string"var somedata = testString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)

数据到字符串:

var backToString = String(data: somedata!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) as String!

更新Swift 5. x

let str = "teststring"let data = str.data(using: .utf8)

在Swift中,有一个API返回非可选

let str = "teststring"let data = Data(str.utf8)

Swift:

Swift 5. x

let myStringToConvert = "My String to Convert in Data"let myData = myStringToConvert.data(using: .utf8)

字符串到数据:

var myStringToConvert = "My String to Convert in Data"var myData = myStringToConvert.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)

数据到字符串:

var backToMyString = String(data: myData!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) as String!

目标C:

NSString到NSData:

NSString* myStringToConvert= @"My String to Convert in Data";NSData* myData=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO];

NSData到NSString:

NSString* backToMyString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: myData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];