function Product(name, price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
if (price < 0)
throw RangeError('Cannot create product "' + name + '" with a negative price');
return this;
}
function Food(name, price) {
Product.apply(this, arguments);
this.category = 'food';
}
Food.prototype = new Product();
function Toy(name, price) {
Product.apply(this, arguments);
this.category = 'toy';
}
Toy.prototype = new Product();
var cheese = new Food('feta', 5);
var fun = new Toy('robot', 40);
我想不出任何正常的情况下,将 this Arg 设置为不同的值是使用 application 的目的。
Application 的目的是将一个值数组传递给一个希望将这些值作为参数的函数。
它已经在所有常规的日常使用中被传播操作员所取代。
例如:。
// Finding the largest number in an array
`Math.max.apply(null, arr)` becomes `Math.max(...arr)`
// Inserting the values of one array at the start of another
Array.prototype.unshift.apply(arr1, arr2);
// which becomes
arr1 = [...arr2, ...arr1]
function foo () {
this.helloworld = "hello from foo"
}
foo.prototype.print = function () {
console.log(this.helloworld)
}
foo.prototype.main = function () {
this.print()
}
function bar() {
this.helloworld = 'hello from bar'
}
// declaring print function to override the previous print
bar.prototype.print = function () {
console.log(this.helloworld)
}
var iamfoo = new foo()
iamfoo.main() // prints: hello from foo
iamfoo.main.call(new bar()) // override print and prints: hello from bar