使用“和”内爆数组,并在最后一项之前添加“和”

这个数组包含一个项目列表,我想把它转换成一个字符串,但是我不知道如何让最后一个项目前面加一个 &/,而不是逗号。

1 => coke 2=> sprite 3=> fanta

应该成为

coke, sprite and fanta

这是常规的内爆函数:

$listString = implode(', ', $listArrau);

有什么简单的方法吗?

51985 次浏览

You can pop last item and then join it with the text:

$yourArray = ('a', 'b', 'c');
$lastItem = array_pop($yourArray); // c
$text = implode(', ', $yourArray); // a, b
$text .= ' and '.$lastItem; // a, b and c

A long-liner that works with any number of items:

echo join(' and ', array_filter(array_merge(array(join(', ', array_slice($array, 0, -1))), array_slice($array, -1)), 'strlen'));

Or, if you really prefer the verboseness:

$last  = array_slice($array, -1);
$first = join(', ', array_slice($array, 0, -1));
$both  = array_filter(array_merge(array($first), $last), 'strlen');
echo join(' and ', $both);

The point is that this slicing, merging, filtering and joining handles all cases, including 0, 1 and 2 items, correctly without extra if..else statements. And it happens to be collapsible into a one-liner.

Try this,

<?php
$listArray = array("coke","sprite","fanta");


foreach($listArray as $key => $value)
{
if(count($listArray)-1 == $key)
echo "and " . $value;
else if(count($listArray)-2 == $key)
echo $value . " ";
else
echo $value . ", ";
}
?>

try this

$arr = Array("coke","sprite","fanta");
$str = "";
$lenArr = sizeof($arr);
for($i=0; $i<$lenArr; $i++)
{
if($i==0)
$str .= $arr[$i];
else if($i==($lenArr-1))
$str .= " and ".$arr[$i];
else
$str .= " , ".$arr[$i];
}
print_r($str);

It's faster then deceze's solution and works with huge arrays (1M+ elements). The only flaw of both solutions is a poor interaction with a number 0 in a less then three elements arrays becouse of array_filter use.

echo implode(' and ', array_filter(array_reverse(array_merge(array(array_pop($array)), array(implode(', ',$array))))));

I know im way to late for the answer, but surely this is a better way of doing it?

$list = array('breakfast', 'lunch', 'dinner');
$list[count($list)-1] = "and " . $list[count($list)-1];
echo implode(', ', $list);

Try this:

$str = array_pop($array);
if ($array)
$str = implode(', ', $array)." and ".$str;

Another possible short solution:

$values = array('coke', 'sprite', 'fanta');


$values[] = implode(' and ', array_splice($values, -2));
print implode(', ', $values);  // "coke, sprite and fanta"

It works fine with any number of values.

I'm not sure that a one liner is the most elegant solution to this problem.

I wrote this a while ago and drop it in as required:

/**
* Join a string with a natural language conjunction at the end.
* https://gist.github.com/angry-dan/e01b8712d6538510dd9c
*/
function natural_language_join(array $list, $conjunction = 'and') {
$last = array_pop($list);
if ($list) {
return implode(', ', $list) . ' ' . $conjunction . ' ' . $last;
}
return $last;
}

You don't have to use "and" as your join string, it's efficient and works with anything from 0 to an unlimited number of items:

// null
var_dump(natural_language_join(array()));
// string 'one'
var_dump(natural_language_join(array('one')));
// string 'one and two'
var_dump(natural_language_join(array('one', 'two')));
// string 'one, two and three'
var_dump(natural_language_join(array('one', 'two', 'three')));
// string 'one, two, three or four'
var_dump(natural_language_join(array('one', 'two', 'three', 'four'), 'or'));

It's easy to modify to include an Oxford comma if you want:

function natural_language_join( array $list, $conjunction = 'and' ) : string {
$oxford_separator = count( $list ) == 2 ? ' ' : ', ';
$last = array_pop( $list );


if ( $list ) {
return implode( ', ', $list ) . $oxford_separator . $conjunction . ' ' . $last;
}


return $last;
}

I just coded this based on the suggestions on this page. I left in my pseudo-code in the comments in case anyone needed it. My code differs from others here as it handles different-sized arrays differently and uses the Oxford comma notation for lists of three or more.

    /**
* Create a comma separated list of items using the Oxford comma notation.  A
* single item returns just that item.  2 array elements returns the items
* separated by "and".  3 or more items return the comma separated list.
*
* @param array $items Array of strings to list
* @return string List of items joined by comma using Oxford comma notation
*/
function _createOxfordCommaList($items) {
if (count($items) == 1) {
// return the single name
return array_pop($items);
}
elseif (count($items) == 2) {
// return array joined with "and"
return implode(" and ", $items);
}
else {
// pull of the last item
$last = array_pop($items);


// join remaining list with commas
$list = implode(", ", $items);


// add the last item back using ", and"
$list .= ", and " . $last;


return $list;
}
}

This is quite old at this point, but I figured it can't hurt to add my solution to the pile. It's a bit more code than other solutions, but I'm okay with that.

I wanted something with a bit of flexibility, so I created a utility method that allows for setting what the final separator should be (so you could use an ampersand, for instance) and whether or not to use an Oxford comma. It also properly handles lists with 0, 1, and 2 items (something quite a few of the answers here do not do)

$androidVersions = ['Donut', 'Eclair', 'Froyo', 'Gingerbread', 'Honeycomb', 'Ice Cream Sandwich', 'Jellybean', 'Kit Kat', 'Lollipop', 'Marshmallow'];


echo joinListWithFinalSeparator(array_slice($androidVersions, 0, 1)); // Donut
echo joinListWithFinalSeparator(array_slice($androidVersions, 0, 2)); // Donut and Eclair
echo joinListWithFinalSeparator($androidVersions); // Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwich, Jellybean, Kit Kat, Lollipop, and Marshmallow
echo joinListWithFinalSeparator($androidVersions, '&', false); // Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwich, Jellybean, Kit Kat, Lollipop & Marshmallow


function joinListWithFinalSeparator(array $arr, $lastSeparator = 'and', $oxfordComma = true) {
if (count($arr) > 1) {
return sprintf(
'%s%s %s %s',
implode(', ', array_slice($arr, 0, -1)),
$oxfordComma && count($arr) > 2 ? ',':'',
$lastSeparator ?: '',
array_pop($arr)
);
}


// not a fan of this, but it's the simplest way to return a string from an array of 0-1 items without warnings
return implode('', $arr);
}

OK, so this is getting pretty old, but I have to say I reckon most of the answers are very inefficient with multiple implodes or array merges and stuff like that, all far more complex than necessary IMO.

Why not just:

implode(',', array_slice($array, 0, -1)) . ' and ' . array_slice($array, -1)[0]

My go-to, similar to Enrique's answer, but optionally handles the oxford comma.

public static function listifyArray($array,$conjunction='and',$oxford=true) {
$last = array_pop($array);
$remaining = count($array);
return ($remaining ?
implode(', ',$array) . (($oxford && $remaining > 1) ? ',' : '') . " $conjunction "
: '') . $last;
}

Simple human_implode using regex.

function human_implode($glue = ",", $last = "y", $elements = array(), $filter = null){
if ($filter) {
$elements = array_map($filter, $elements);
}


$str = implode("{$glue} ", $elements);


if (count($elements) == 2) {
return str_replace("{$glue} ", " {$last} ", $str);
}


return preg_replace("/[{$glue}](?!.*[{$glue}])/", " {$last}", $str);
}


print_r(human_implode(",", "and", ["Joe","Hugh", "Jack"])); // => Joe, Hugh and Jack

This can be done with array_fill and array_map. It is also a one-liner (seems that many enjoy them)), but formated for readability:

$string = implode(array_map(
function ($item, $glue) { return $item . $glue; },
$array,
array_slice(array_fill(0, count($array), ', ') + ['last' => ' and '], 2)
));

Not the most optimal solution, but nevertheless.

Here is the demo.

Another, although slightly more verbose, solution I came up with. In my situation, I wanted to make the words in the array plural, so this will add an "s" to the end of each item (unless the word already ends in 's':

$models = array("F150","Express","CR-V","Rav4","Silverado");
foreach($models as $k=>$model){
echo $model;
if(!preg_match("/s|S$/",$model))
echo 's'; // add S to end (if it doesn't already end in S)
if(isset($models[$k+1])) { // if there is another after this one.
echo ", ";
if(!isset($models[$k+2]))
echo "and "; // If this is next-to-last, add  ", and"
}
}
}

outputs:

F150s, Express, CR-Vs, Rav4s, and Silverados