Calculate distance in meters when you know longitude and latitude in java

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Working with latitude/longitude values in Java

Duplicate:

I need to calculate the distance between two points given by two coordinates. The project I am working on is a Java-project, so Java-code will be great, but pseudo-code can also be given, then I can implement it myself :)

As you probably know, there are three ways to represent coordinates:

  • Degrees:Minutes:Seconds (49°30'00"N, 123°30'00"W)
  • Degrees:Decimal Minutes (49°30.0', -123°30.0'), (49d30.0m,-123d30.0')
  • Decimal Degrees (49.5000°,-123.5000°), generally with 4-6 decimal numbers.

It's the third way my coordinates are given in, so the code for this values will be preferred :)

197216 次浏览

Based on another question on stackoverflow, I got this code.. This calculates the result in meters, not in miles :)

 public static float distFrom(float lat1, float lng1, float lat2, float lng2) {
double earthRadius = 6371000; //meters
double dLat = Math.toRadians(lat2-lat1);
double dLng = Math.toRadians(lng2-lng1);
double a = Math.sin(dLat/2) * Math.sin(dLat/2) +
Math.cos(Math.toRadians(lat1)) * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(lat2)) *
Math.sin(dLng/2) * Math.sin(dLng/2);
double c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1-a));
float dist = (float) (earthRadius * c);


return dist;
}

In C++ it is done like this:

#define LOCAL_PI 3.1415926535897932385


double ToRadians(double degrees)
{
double radians = degrees * LOCAL_PI / 180;
return radians;
}


double DirectDistance(double lat1, double lng1, double lat2, double lng2)
{
double earthRadius = 3958.75;
double dLat = ToRadians(lat2-lat1);
double dLng = ToRadians(lng2-lng1);
double a = sin(dLat/2) * sin(dLat/2) +
cos(ToRadians(lat1)) * cos(ToRadians(lat2)) *
sin(dLng/2) * sin(dLng/2);
double c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a), sqrt(1-a));
double dist = earthRadius * c;
double meterConversion = 1609.00;
return dist * meterConversion;
}

You can use the Java Geodesy Library for GPS, it uses the Vincenty's formulae which takes account of the earths surface curvature.

Implementation goes like this:

import org.gavaghan.geodesy.*;


...


GeodeticCalculator geoCalc = new GeodeticCalculator();


Ellipsoid reference = Ellipsoid.WGS84;


GlobalPosition pointA = new GlobalPosition(latitude, longitude, 0.0); // Point A


GlobalPosition userPos = new GlobalPosition(userLat, userLon, 0.0); // Point B


double distance = geoCalc.calculateGeodeticCurve(reference, userPos, pointA).getEllipsoidalDistance(); // Distance between Point A and Point B

The resulting distance is in meters.