Chrome JavaScript 调试-如何保存断点之间的页面刷新或中断通过代码?

在使用 Chrome 和 JavaScript 调试器时,每次我重新加载页面/脚本时,我的断点都会丢失,我必须在弹出窗口中找到脚本文件,找到断点的代码行,点击添加它,等等。

有没有一种方法可以保存这些断点,使它在页面刷新后仍然中断(我使用过的其他调试器也这样做) ?

或者,在我的 JavaScript 代码中是否有一种干净的方式,我可以输入一些东西来告诉 chrome 开始跟踪(暂停在一行上) ?

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You can use the debugger; statement in your source to make the debugger break there.

Chrome Developer Tools should behave the way you expect but you can put debugger; statements in your (development!) code to pause the execution.

You can put a

debugger;

to break in most of the JavaScript environments. They will persist for sure. It's good to have a minifier that rids the debugger and console.log calls for the production environment, if you are using these.

In the recent versions of Chrome browser, there is a "Preserve Log" option on the top of the console panel, next to the filters. In the older versions, right clicking on the empty console window will bring that option ("Preserve log upon navigation"). It's handy when you don't have console.log statements or hard-coded debugger calls.

update: I found a tool on github, called chimney, which takes a file and removes all the console.log calls. it gives a good idea about how to remove debugger calls.

Set your breakpoints, switch to the Network tab and select the Preserve Log Upon Navigation toggle button. Now the breakpoints should be there when you refresh.

Or the JavaScript way is to use

debugger;

Also, do you send your JavaScript file(s) from the server to the client with an attached query parameter to the URL with the current Epoch time? This is used to prevent caching of the JavaScript file(s).

When this is the case, it seems like the Chrome Developer Tools interprets the file to be a different one after the refresh, which will (correctly) remove the breakpoints.

For me, removing the query parameter made the CDT keep the breakpoints after refresh.

This is probably happening for scripts that you're dynamically loading or evaluating from other scripts? I can say for myself that this scenario really irritated me until I discovered the sourceURL property. Placing the following specially formatted comment on the last line of the script you want to debug will 'anchor' it within Chrome so it has a frame of reference for it:

//# sourceURL=filename.js

Your manually-placed breakpoints will now persist between page loads! The convention actually originated from the sourcemap specification, but Chrome at least honors it as a standalone technique. Here's a reference.

For people using ExtJs 6.x:
instead of disableCaching in the Ext.Loader you could add a "cache" or "disableCacheBuster" query parameter to the page's URL. This will remove the "_dc" parameter from the file and enable chrome debugger to persist the breakpoint.

See bootstrap.js in your application (config parameter disableCaching).

You can put debugger; before the code where you want to start debugging. Once the page starts loading,it would stop at the debugger; statement. Then you can easily apply the debugging point as per your requirement.

As said by @jtrick, use the comment:

//# sourceURL=filename.js

it is the best way to obtain the persistence of breakpoints between page refreshes and also between closing and reopening of chorme, even in versioned (to have control over browser cache) or dynamically included javascript/css files.

This is the updated reference link:

While not part of the Source Map spec, the @sourceURL allows you to make development much easier when working with evals. This helper looks very similar to the //# sourceMappingURL property and is actually mentioned in the Source Map V3 specifications.

By including the following special comment in your code, which will be evaled, you can name evals and inline scripts and styles so they appear as more logical names in your DevTools.

//# sourceURL=source.coffee

If you have a server-side cache for the versioned files served to the browser, you can append the comment in the source code at the time of the cache generation, without having to modify the original source files.

NOTE: on the comment you can also specify a virtual path to the file, this way you can organize your dynamically loaded or versioned content on a tree displayed in chrome devtools > navigator panel > sources > page treeview. I.e.:

//# sourceURL=https://yourdomain.com/libs/ui/widget.js