alter table yourTable add tempId int NOT NULL default -1;
update yourTable set tempId = id;
接下来,获取主键约束的名称:
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'yourTable';
现在尝试删除列的主键约束:
ALTER TABLE yourTable DROP CONSTRAINT PK_yourTable_id;
如果您有外键,它将失败,所以如果是这样,删除外键约束
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'otherTable';
alter table otherTable drop constraint fk_otherTable_yourTable;
commit;
..
删除所有外键约束后,就可以删除 PK 约束,删除该列,重命名临时列,并将 PK 约束添加到该列:
ALTER TABLE yourTable DROP CONSTRAINT PK_yourTable_id;
alter table yourTable drop column id;
EXEC sp_rename 'yourTable.tempId', 'id', 'COLUMN';
ALTER TABLE yourTable ADD CONSTRAINT PK_yourTable_id PRIMARY KEY (id)
commit;
CREATE TABLE Original
(
Id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY
, Value NVARCHAR(300)
);
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_Original_Value ON Original (Value);
INSERT INTO Original
SELECT 'abcd'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'defg';
你可以这样做:
--create new table with no IDENTITY
CREATE TABLE Original2
(
Id INT PRIMARY KEY
, Value NVARCHAR(300)
);
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_Original_Value2 ON Original2 (Value);
--data before switch
SELECT 'Original', *
FROM Original
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Original2', *
FROM Original2;
ALTER TABLE Original SWITCH TO Original2;
--data after switch
SELECT 'Original', *
FROM Original
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Original2', *
FROM Original2;
--clean up
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Original) DROP TABLE Original;
EXEC sys.sp_rename 'Original2.IX_Original_Value2', 'IX_Original_Value', 'INDEX';
EXEC sys.sp_rename 'Original2', 'Original', 'OBJECT';
UPDATE Original
SET Id = Id + 1;
SELECT *
FROM Original;
BEGIN TRAN
BEGIN TRY
EXEC sp_rename '[SomeTable].[Id]', 'OldId';
ALTER TABLE [SomeTable] ADD Id int NULL
EXEC ('UPDATE [SomeTable] SET Id = OldId')
ALTER TABLE [SomeTable] NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL
ALTER TABLE [SomeTable] DROP CONSTRAINT [PK_constraintName];
ALTER TABLE [SomeTable] DROP COLUMN OldId
ALTER TABLE [SomeTable] ALTER COLUMN [Id] INTEGER NOT NULL
ALTER TABLE [SomeTable] ADD CONSTRAINT PK_JobInfo PRIMARY KEY (Id)
ALTER TABLE [SomeTable] CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL
COMMIT TRAN
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
ROLLBACK TRAN
SELECT ERROR_MESSAGE ()
END CATCH
insert into Invoice_DELETED select * from Invoice where ...
SELECT t1.*
INTO Invoice_DELETED
FROM Invoice t1
LEFT JOIN Invoice ON 1 = 0
--WHERE t1.InvoiceID = @InvoiceID
/* To prevent any potential data loss issues, you should review this script in detail before running it outside the context of the database designer.*/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
SET ARITHABORT ON
SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF
SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON
COMMIT
BEGIN TRANSACTION
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.SI_Provider_Profile
DROP CONSTRAINT DF_SI_Provider_Profile_SIdtDateTimeStamp
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.SI_Provider_Profile
DROP CONSTRAINT DF_SI_Provider_Profile_SIbHotelPreLoaded
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.Tmp_SI_Provider_Profile
(
SI_lProvider_Profile_ID int NOT NULL,
SI_lSerko_Integrator_Token_ID int NOT NULL,
SI_sSerko_Integrator_Provider varchar(50) NOT NULL,
SI_sSerko_Integrator_Profile varchar(50) NOT NULL,
SI_dtDate_Time_Stamp datetime NOT NULL,
SI_lProvider_ID int NULL,
SI_sDisplay_Name varchar(10) NULL,
SI_lPurchased_From int NULL,
SI_sProvider_UniqueID varchar(255) NULL,
SI_bHotel_Pre_Loaded bit NOT NULL,
SI_sSiteName varchar(255) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.Tmp_SI_Provider_Profile SET (LOCK_ESCALATION = TABLE)
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.Tmp_SI_Provider_Profile ADD CONSTRAINT
DF_SI_Provider_Profile_SIdtDateTimeStamp DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR SI_dtDate_Time_Stamp
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.Tmp_SI_Provider_Profile ADD CONSTRAINT
DF_SI_Provider_Profile_SIbHotelPreLoaded DEFAULT ((0)) FOR SI_bHotel_Pre_Loaded
GO
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM dbo.SI_Provider_Profile)
EXEC('INSERT INTO dbo.Tmp_SI_Provider_Profile (SI_lProvider_Profile_ID, SI_lSerko_Integrator_Token_ID, SI_sSerko_Integrator_Provider, SI_sSerko_Integrator_Profile, SI_dtDate_Time_Stamp, SI_lProvider_ID, SI_sDisplay_Name, SI_lPurchased_From, SI_sProvider_UniqueID, SI_bHotel_Pre_Loaded, SI_sSiteName)
SELECT SI_lProvider_Profile_ID, SI_lSerko_Integrator_Token_ID, SI_sSerko_Integrator_Provider, SI_sSerko_Integrator_Profile, SI_dtDate_Time_Stamp, SI_lProvider_ID, SI_sDisplay_Name, SI_lPurchased_From, SI_sProvider_UniqueID, SI_bHotel_Pre_Loaded, SI_sSiteName FROM dbo.SI_Provider_Profile WITH (HOLDLOCK TABLOCKX)')
GO
-- Rename the primary key constraint or unique key In SQL Server constraints such as primary keys or foreign keys are objects in their own right, even though they are dependent upon the "containing" table.
EXEC sp_rename 'dbo.SI_Provider_Profile.PK_SI_Provider_Profile', 'PK_SI_Provider_Profile_Old';
GO
-- backup old table in case of
EXECUTE sp_rename N'dbo.SI_Provider_Profile', N'SI_Provider_Profile_Old', 'OBJECT'
GO
EXECUTE sp_rename N'dbo.Tmp_SI_Provider_Profile', N'SI_Provider_Profile', 'OBJECT'
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.SI_Provider_Profile ADD CONSTRAINT
PK_SI_Provider_Profile PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
SI_lProvider_Profile_ID
) WITH( PAD_INDEX = OFF, FILLFACTOR = 90, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
COMMIT TRANSACTION
ALTER TABLE tablename add newcolumn int
update tablename set newcolumn=existingcolumnname
ALTER TABLE tablename DROP COLUMN existingcolumnname;
EXEC sp_RENAME 'tablename.oldcolumn' , 'newcolumnname', 'COLUMN'