ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream("/Users/Desktop/files/temp.txt"));
oos.writeObject(linkedListHead); //writing head of linked list
oos.close();
@Override
public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeUTF(key);
out.writeUTF(value);
out.writeObject(emp);
}
@Override
public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
this.key = in.readUTF();
this.value = in.readUTF();
this.emp = (Employee) in.readObject();
}
**In case of Serializable interface**
/*
We can comment below two method and use default serialization process as well
Sequence of class attributes in read and write methods MUST BE same.
// below will not work it will not work .
// Exception = java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid type code: 00\
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutput stream)
*/
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream Outstream)
throws IOException {
System.out.println("from writeObject()");
/* We can define custom validation or business rules inside read/write methods.
This way our validation methods will be automatically
called by JVM, immediately after default serialization
and deserialization process
happens.
checkTestInfo();
*/
stream.writeUTF(name);
stream.writeInt(age);
stream.writeObject(salary);
stream.writeObject(address);
}
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream Instream)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
System.out.println("from readObject()");
name = (String) stream.readUTF();
age = stream.readInt();
salary = (BigDecimal) stream.readObject();
address = (Address) stream.readObject();
// validateTestInfo();
}
@Override public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeInt( id );
out.writeUTF( role );
out.writeObject(address);
}
@Override public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
this.id = in.readInt();
this.address = (Address) in.readObject();
this.role = in.readUTF();
}
将(exposed)写入ObjectOutput的类的实例字段序列化。
示例«实现Serializable
class Role {
String role;
}
class User extends Role implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5081877L;
Integer id;
Address address;
public User() {
System.out.println("Default Constructor get executed.");
}
public User( String role ) {
this.role = role;
System.out.println("Parametarised Constructor.");
}
}
class Address implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5081877L;
String country;
}
示例«实现了Externalizable
class User extends Role implements Externalizable {
Integer id;
Address address;
// mandatory public no-arg constructor
public User() {
System.out.println("Default Constructor get executed.");
}
public User( String role ) {
this.role = role;
System.out.println("Parametarised Constructor.");
}
@Override
public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeInt( id );
out.writeUTF( role );
out.writeObject(address);
}
@Override
public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
this.id = in.readInt();
this.address = (Address) in.readObject();
this.role = in.readUTF();
}
}
例子
public class CustomClass_Serialization {
static String serFilename = "D:/serializable_CustomClass.ser";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Address add = new Address();
add.country = "IND";
User obj = new User("SE");
obj.id = 7;
obj.address = add;
// Serialization
objects_serialize(obj, serFilename);
objects_deserialize(obj, serFilename);
// Externalization
objects_WriteRead_External(obj, serFilename);
}
public static void objects_serialize( User obj, String serFilename ) throws IOException{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( new File( serFilename ) );
ObjectOutputStream objectOut = new ObjectOutputStream( fos );
// java.io.NotSerializableException: com.github.objects.Address
objectOut.writeObject( obj );
objectOut.flush();
objectOut.close();
fos.close();
System.out.println("Data Stored in to a file");
}
public static void objects_deserialize( User obj, String serFilename ) throws IOException{
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( new File( serFilename ) );
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream( fis );
Object readObject;
readObject = ois.readObject();
String calssName = readObject.getClass().getName();
System.out.println("Restoring Class Name : "+ calssName); // InvalidClassException
User user = (User) readObject;
System.out.format("Obj[Id:%d, Role:%s] \n", user.id, user.role);
Address add = (Address) user.address;
System.out.println("Inner Obj : "+ add.country );
ois.close();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void objects_WriteRead_External( User obj, String serFilename ) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File( serFilename ));
ObjectOutputStream objectOut = new ObjectOutputStream( fos );
obj.writeExternal( objectOut );
objectOut.flush();
fos.close();
System.out.println("Data Stored in to a file");
try {
// create a new instance and read the assign the contents from stream.
User user = new User();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File( serFilename ));
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream( fis );
user.readExternal(ois);
System.out.format("Obj[Id:%d, Role:%s] \n", user.id, user.role);
Address add = (Address) user.address;
System.out.println("Inner Obj : "+ add.country );
ois.close();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
