在 django 中，模型是否有默认的时间戳字段？

No such thing by default, but adding one is super-easy. Just use the auto_now_add parameter in the DateTimeField class:

created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

You can also use auto_now for an 'updated on' field. Check the behavior of auto_now here.

For auto_now_add here.

A model with both fields will look like this:

class MyModel(models.Model):
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

Automagically doesn't sound like something django would do by default. It wouldn't force you to require a timestamp.

I'd build an abstract base class and inherit all models from it if you don't want to forget about the timestamp / fieldname, etc.

class TimeStampedModel(models.Model):
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)


class Meta:
abstract = True

It doesn't seem like much to import wherever.TimeStampedModel instead of django.db.models.Model

class MyFutureModels(TimeStampedModel):
....

If you are using django-extensions (which is a good app for adding functionality to the django-admin.py command line helper) you can get these model fields for free by inheriting from their TimeStampedModel or using their custom TimeStamp fields

You can try django-extensions

if you want to use time-stamp abstract model

from django_extensions.db.models import TimeStampedModel


class A(TimeStampedModel):
...

It has other abstract models. you can use that too.

I think i would go with

created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

I need some clarifications on using

class TimeStampedModel(models.Model):
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)


class Meta:
abstract = True

If you want to be able to modify this field, set the following instead of auto_now_add=True:

For Date

from datetime import date


models.DateField(default=date.today)

For DateTime

from django.utils import timezone


models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)

Since you might be using IDs with your models, it's safe to use them this way.

from django.db import models
from uuid import uuid4




class TimeStampedModel(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid4, editable=False)
date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
date_updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)


class Meta:
abstract = True

Then import the TimeStampedModel in any model you want to use them, eg

class Detail(TimeStampedModel):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)


class Meta:
verbose_name = "Detail"
verbose_name_plural = "Details"