def matchTest(x: Int): String = x match {
case 1 => "one"
case 2 => "two"
case _ => "anything other than one and two"
}
expr match {
case List(1,_,_) => " a list with three element and the first element is 1"
case List(_*) => " a list with zero or more elements "
case Map[_,_] => " matches a map with any key type and any value type "
case _ =>
}
List(1,2,3,4,5).foreach(print(_))
// Doing the same without underscore:
List(1,2,3,4,5).foreach( a => print(a))
在Scala中,导入包时_与Java中的*类似。
// Imports all the classes in the package matching
import scala.util.matching._
// Imports all the members of the object Fun (static import in Java).
import com.test.Fun._
// Imports all the members of the object Fun but renames Foo to Bar
import com.test.Fun.{ Foo => Bar , _ }
// Imports all the members except Foo. To exclude a member rename it to _
import com.test.Fun.{ Foo => _ , _ }
import scala._ // Wild card -- all of Scala is imported
import scala.{ Predef => _, _ } // Exception, everything except Predef
def f[M[_]] // Higher kinded type parameter
def f(m: M[_]) // Existential type
_ + _ // Anonymous function placeholder parameter
m _ // Eta expansion of method into method value
m(_) // Partial function application
_ => 5 // Discarded parameter
case _ => // Wild card pattern -- matches anything
val (a, _) = (1, 2) // same thing
for (_ <- 1 to 10) // same thing
f(xs: _*) // Sequence xs is passed as multiple parameters to f(ys: T*)
case Seq(xs @ _*) // Identifier xs is bound to the whole matched sequence
var i: Int = _ // Initialization to the default value
def abc_<>! // An underscore must separate alphanumerics from symbols on identifiers
t._2 // Part of a method name, such as tuple getters
1_000_000 // Numeric literal separator (Scala 2.13+)