struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
return ((((unsigned long long)tv.tv_sec) * 1000) +
(((unsigned long long)tv.tv_usec) / 1000));
要得到 Windows 上自1601以来的毫秒数,你可以这样写:
SYSTEMTIME systime;
FILETIME filetime;
GetSystemTime(&systime);
if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&systime, &filetime))
return 0;
unsigned long long ns_since_1601;
ULARGE_INTEGER* ptr = (ULARGE_INTEGER*)&ns_since_1601;
// copy the result into the ULARGE_INTEGER; this is actually
// copying the result into the ns_since_1601 unsigned long long.
ptr->u.LowPart = filetime.dwLowDateTime;
ptr->u.HighPart = filetime.dwHighDateTime;
// Compute the number of milliseconds since 1601; we have to
// divide by 10,000, since the current value is the number of 100ns
// intervals since 1601, not ms.
return (ns_since_1601 / 10000);
如果您想规范化 Windows 的答案,以便它也返回自1970年以来的毫秒数,那么您必须将您的答案调整11644473600000毫秒。但是如果你关心的只是时间流逝,那就没有必要了。
I added this answer to clarify that the accepted 回答 shows CPU time which may not be the time you want. Because according to 参考文献, there are CPU time and wall clock time. Wall clock time is the time which shows the actual elapsed time regardless of any other conditions like CPU shared by other processes. For example, I used multiple processors to do a certain task and the CPU time was high 18s where it actually took 2 in actual wall clock time.
为了得到实际的时间,
#include <chrono>
auto t_start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
// the work...
auto t_end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
double elapsed_time_ms = std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli>(t_end-t_start).count();