如何忽略存储库中的文件？

我有一个文件(config.php) ，它已经提交给了 Git 存储库，但是我想忽略本地文件，也就是说，我希望该文件保留在存储库中，但是强制 Git 忽略对它的任何更改。

我将该文件放入 .gitignore，但它仍然被标记为已更改，并且每次我提交某些内容时，Git 仍然尝试提交对它的更改。

有什么想法吗，我错过了什么或做错了什么？

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最佳答案

If the file is still displayed in the status, even though it is in the .gitignore, make sure it isn't already tracked.

git rm --cached config.php

If you just want to ignore it locally, you could also make it ignored by the git status:

git update-index --assume-unchanged config.php

As commented, do note that using --assume-unchanged might cause unwanted data loss as git stash resets the "ignored" files to the state in upstream, undoing local changes, without a warning or saving.

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If the file is already in the repository, and hence the Index/Staging area, then an update to .gitignore won't change that situation. It would keep being committed.

To remove the file from the Index/Staging area use git rm <file>.

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Ignore checked in file:

git update-index --assume-unchanged file

To revert

git update-index --no-assume-unchanged file

Revert All

git update-index --really-refresh

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