如何样式化html的“选择”选项;元素?

这是我的HTML:

<select id="ddlProducts" name="ddProducts">
<option>Product1 : Electronics </option>
<option>Product2 : Sports </option>
</select>

我想让产品的名称(即。'Product1', 'Product2',等等),以及它的类别(即。电子,体育等)斜体,只使用CSS。我发现了一个老问题,提到这是不可能使用HTML和CSS,但希望,现在有一个解决方案。

1095455 次浏览

只有少数样式属性可以应用于<option>元素。

这是因为这种类型的元素是一个“被替换元素”的例子。它们依赖于操作系统,不是HTML/浏览器的一部分。它不能通过CSS样式。

有一些替换的插件/库看起来像<select>,但实际上是由可以样式的常规HTML元素组成。

不,这是不可能的,因为这些元素的样式是由用户的操作系统处理的。MSDN将在这里回答你的问题:

除了background-colorcolor之外,通过style对象应用于option元素的样式设置将被忽略。

您可以在某种程度上设置选项元素的样式。

使用* CSS选择器,您可以在系统绘制的框内设置选项的样式。

例子:

#ddlProducts *
{
border-radius: 15px;
background-color: red;
}

它看起来是这样的:

enter image description here

我发现并使用了这个样式化选择和选项的好例子。你可以选择你想要的。这里是小提琴

// Iterate over each select element
$('select').each(function() {


// Cache the number of options
var $this = $(this),
numberOfOptions = $(this).children('option').length;


// Hides the select element
$this.addClass('s-hidden');


// Wrap the select element in a div
$this.wrap('<div class="select"></div>');


// Insert a styled div to sit over the top of the hidden select element
$this.after('<div class="styledSelect"></div>');


// Cache the styled div
var $styledSelect = $this.next('div.styledSelect');


// Show the first select option in the styled div
$styledSelect.text($this.children('option').eq(0).text());


// Insert an unordered list after the styled div and also cache the list
var $list = $('<ul />', {
'class': 'options'
}).insertAfter($styledSelect);


// Insert a list item into the unordered list for each select option
for (var i = 0; i < numberOfOptions; i++) {
$('<li />', {
text: $this.children('option').eq(i).text(),
rel: $this.children('option').eq(i).val()
}).appendTo($list);
}


// Cache the list items
var $listItems = $list.children('li');


// Show the unordered list when the styled div is clicked (also hides it if the div is clicked again)
$styledSelect.click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$('div.styledSelect.active').each(function() {
$(this).removeClass('active').next('ul.options').hide();
});
$(this).toggleClass('active').next('ul.options').toggle();
});


// Hides the unordered list when a list item is clicked and updates the styled div to show the selected list item
// Updates the select element to have the value of the equivalent option
$listItems.click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$styledSelect.text($(this).text()).removeClass('active');
$this.val($(this).attr('rel'));
$list.hide();
/* alert($this.val()); Uncomment this for demonstration! */
});


// Hides the unordered list when clicking outside of it
$(document).click(function() {
$styledSelect.removeClass('active');
$list.hide();
});


});
body {
padding: 50px;
background-color: white;
}


.s-hidden {
visibility: hidden;
padding-right: 10px;
}


.select {
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
font: normal 11px/22px Arial, Sans-Serif;
color: black;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}


.styledSelect {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: white;
padding: 0 10px;
font-weight: bold;
}


.styledSelect:after {
content: "";
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 5px solid transparent;
border-color: black transparent transparent transparent;
position: absolute;
top: 9px;
right: 6px;
}


.styledSelect:active,
.styledSelect.active {
background-color: #eee;
}


.options {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
right: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 999;
margin: 0 0;
padding: 0 0;
list-style: none;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: white;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}


.options li {
padding: 0 6px;
margin: 0 0;
padding: 0 10px;
}


.options li:hover {
background-color: #39f;
color: white;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select id="selectbox1">
<option value="">Select an option&hellip;</option>
<option value="aye">Aye</option>
<option value="eh">Eh</option>
<option value="ooh">Ooh</option>
<option value="whoop">Whoop</option>
</select>
<select id="selectbox2">
<option value="">Month&hellip;</option>
<option value="january">January</option>
<option value="february">February</option>
<option value="march">March</option>
<option value="april">April</option>
<option value="may">May</option>
<option value="june">June</option>
<option value="july">July</option>
<option value="august">August</option>
<option value="september">September</option>
<option value="october">October</option>
<option value="november">November</option>
<option value="december">December</option>
</select>

如前所述,唯一的方法是使用替换<select>功能的插件。

jQuery插件列表

看一下使用Select2插件的例子

如果你使用Bootstrap和/或jquery,这里有一些方法来设置<option><select>的样式。我知道这不是最初的海报要问的问题,但我想我可以帮助其他无意中遇到这个问题的人。

你仍然可以实现为每个<option>分别设置样式的目标,但可能也需要对<select>应用一些样式。我最喜欢的是下面提到的“Bootstrap Select”库。


Bootstrap选择库(jquery)

如果你已经在使用bootstrap,你可以尝试Bootstrap选择或下面的库(因为它有一个bootstrap主题)。

注意,你可以对整个select元素或option元素分别设置样式。

例子:

enter image description here

enter image description here

enter image description here

依赖关系:需要jQuery v1.9.1+, 引导, Bootstrap的下拉.js组件和Bootstrap的CSS

兼容性:不确定,但bootstrap说它“支持所有主流浏览器和平台的最新稳定版本”

演示: https://developer.snapappointments.com/bootstrap-select/examples/

.special {
font-weight: bold !important;
color: #fff !important;
background: #bc0000 !important;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-select@1.13.9/dist/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-select@1.13.9/dist/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script>


<select class="selectpicker">
<option>Mustard</option>
<option class="special">Ketchup</option>
<option style="background: #5cb85c; color: #fff;">Relish</option>
</select>


Select2 (JS lib)

你可以使用一个名为Select2的库。

select2

依赖关系:库是JS + CSS + HTML(不需要JQuery)。

兼容性: IE 8+, Chrome 8+, Firefox 10+, Safari 3+, Opera 10.6+

演示: https://select2.org/getting-started/basic-usage

还有一个引导主题可用。

无引导的例子:

$(function() {
var $select = $('.select2');
  

$select.select2({
theme: 'paper'
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/js/select2.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>


<select class="select2 form-control" placeholder="Country">
<optgroup label="Alaskan/Hawaiian Time Zone">
<option value="AK">Alaska</option>
<option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Pacific Time Zone">
<option value="CA">California</option>
<option value="NV">Nevada</option>
<option value="OR">Oregon</option>
<option value="WA">Washington</option>
</optgroup>
</select>

自举的例子:

$(function() {
var $select = $('.select2');
  

$select.select2({
theme: 'paper'
});
});
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootswatch/3.3.2/paper/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/js/select2.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>


<select class="select2 form-control" placeholder="Country">
<optgroup label="Alaskan/Hawaiian Time Zone">
<option value="AK">Alaska</option>
<option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Pacific Time Zone">
<option value="CA">California</option>
<option value="NV">Nevada</option>
<option value="OR">Oregon</option>
<option value="WA">Washington</option>
</optgroup>
</select>


MDBootstrap ($ &引导,JQuery)

如果你有多余的钱,你可以使用高级库MDBootstrap。(这是整个UI工具包,所以不轻)

这允许你使用材料设计来设置你的选择和选项元素的样式。

enter image description here

有一个免费的版本,但它不允许你使用漂亮的材质设计!

依赖关系: 引导4, JQuery,

兼容性: "支持所有主流浏览器和平台的最新稳定版本。"

演示: https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/jquery/forms/select/#color

似乎我可以直接在Chrome或Firefox中设置select的CSS。CSS和HTML代码提供如下:

.boldoption {
font-weight: bold;
}
<select>
<option>Some normal-font option</option>
<option>Another normal-font option</option>
<option class="boldoption">Some bold option</option>
</select>
Working Code on Chrome < / p >

Working Code on Firefox .

Working Code on Firefox 93 .

一些属性可以为__abc0标记设置样式:

  • font-family
  • color
  • font-*
  • background-color

你也可以为单个的<option>标记使用自定义字体,例如任何谷歌字体材料图标或其他来自icomoon或类似的图标字体。(这可能会方便字体选择器等)

考虑到这一点,你可以创建字体家族堆栈,并在<option>标签中插入图标,例如。

    <select>
<option style="font-family: 'Icons', 'Roboto', sans-serif;">a    ★★★</option>
<option style="font-family: 'Icons', 'Roboto', sans-serif;">b    ★★★★</option>
</select>

其中来自Icons,其余来自Roboto

注意,自定义字体并不适用于移动选择。

Bootstrap允许你通过data-content使用样式:

<select class="selectpicker">
<option data-content="<span class='label label-success'>Relish</span>">Relish</option>
</select>
< p >的例子: https://silviomoreto.github.io/bootstrap-select/examples/ < / p >
现在是2017年,有可能针对特定的选择选项。在我的项目中,我有一个带有类= "变化"的表,选择选项在表单元格td =“价值”中,选择的ID为选择# pa_color。 option元素还有一个类选择= "连接"(在其他类标记中)。 如果用户作为批发客户登录,他们可以看到所有的颜色选项。但是零售客户不允许购买2种颜色选项,所以我已经禁用了它们

<option class="attached" disabled>color 1</option>
<option class="attached" disabled>color 2</option>

这需要一点逻辑,但以下是我如何针对禁用的选择选项。

CSS

table.variations td.value select#pa_color option.attached:disabled {
display: none !important;
}

这样,只有批发客户才能看到我的颜色选择。

实际上你可以添加:before和:after并设置样式。至少它是有意义的

option {
font-size: 18px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}


option:before {
content: ">";
font-size: 20px;
display: none;
padding-right: 10px;
padding-left: 5px;
color: #fff;
}


option:hover:before {
display: inline;
}
<select id="ddlProducts" name="ddProducts">
<option>Product1 : Electronics </option>
<option>Product2 : Sports </option>
</select>

这里留下一个快速的替代方法,使用表上的类切换。它的行为与选择非常相似,但是可以使用过渡、滤镜和颜色进行样式化,每个子元素都是独立的。

function toggleSelect(){
if (store.classList[0] === "hidden"){
store.classList = "viewfull"
}
else {
store.classList = "hidden"
}
}
#store {
overflow-y: scroll;
max-height: 110px;
max-width: 50%
}
 

.hidden {
display: none
}
 

.viewfull {
display: block
}


#store :nth-child(4) {
background-color: lime;
}


span {font-size:2rem;cursor:pointer}
<span onclick="toggleSelect()">⮋</span>
<div id="store" class="hidden">
 

<ul><li><a href="#keylogger">keylogger</a></li><li><a href="#1526269343113">1526269343113</a></li><li><a href="#slow">slow</a></li><li><a href="#slow2">slow2</a></li><li><a href="#Benchmark">Benchmark</a></li><li><a href="#modal">modal</a></li><li><a href="#buma">buma</a></li><li><a href="#1526099371108">1526099371108</a></li><a href="#1526099371108o">1526099371108o</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrB">pwnClrB</a></li><li><a href="#stars%20u">stars%20u</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrC">pwnClrC</a></li><li><a href="#stars ">stars </a></li><li><a href="#wello">wello</a></li><li><a href="#equalizer">equalizer</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrA">pwnClrA</a></li></ul>
 

</div>

可以使用内联样式向<option>标记添加自定义样式。

For e.g.: <option style="font-weight:bold;color:#09C;">Option 1</option> 这将只将样式应用于这个特定的<option>元素。< / p >

然后,你可以使用一点javascript魔法,将内联样式应用到<select>标记中的所有<option>元素,如下所示:

var select = $(document).getElementById('#select-element-id')

var option = select.children('#option-element-id')

option.css('font-weight', 'bold')

option.css('font-size', '24px')

你也可以使用<option value="" disabled> <br> </option>在选项之间添加换行符。

该元素由操作系统呈现,而不是HTML。它不能通过CSS样式。

	$(function() {
var clicky;
var t=0;
$(document).mousedown(function(e) {
clicky = $(e.target);
});
$(document).mouseup(function(e) {
clicky = null;
});


$("select").focusout(function(e) {
if (typeof clicky.attr('id') !== typeof undefined && clicky.attr('id') !== false) {
$(this).parents().children("span.selected").html(clicky.html());
$(this).children('option[value="'+clicky.attr('id')+'"]').prop('selected', true);
}
        

$(this).parents().children("span.lists").html('');
        



});
$('select > option').text(function(i, text) {
var attr = $(this).attr('selected');
if (typeof attr !== typeof undefined && attr !== false) {
$(this).parents().parents().children("span.selected").html(text);
}
});


$("select").focusin(function(){
$(this).children('option').text(function(i, text) {
$(this).parents().children("span.lists").append("<span class='item' id='"+$(this).attr('value')+"'>"+text+"</span>");
});
});


});
select {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
overflow:hidden;
outline: none;
border: none;
appearance:none;
-moz-appearance: none;


}
label{
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px 10px;
position: relative;
width: 100px;
height: 20px;
background-color:#ccc;


}
label .selected{
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
label span.lists{
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 0px #ccc;
background-color:#fff;
z-index: 9;
}
label span.item{
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="?" method="GET">
<label><span class="selected">select..</span> <span class="lists"></span>
<select name="test">
<option value="1">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.</option>
<option value="2" selected>item 2</option>
<option value="3">item 3</option>
<option value="4">item 4</option>
</select>
</label><br>
<label><span class="selected">select..</span> <span class="lists"></span>
<select name="test2">
<option value="1">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.</option>
<option value="2">item 2</option>
<option value="3" selected>item 3</option>
<option value="4">item 4</option>
</select>
</label><br>
<button>Submit</button>
</form>


</body>
</html>

试试这个,可能会对你有帮助

[ https://codepen.io/venu9l/pen/jeNXzY][1]

它肯定会起作用。 选择选项由操作系统呈现,而不是由html呈现。这就是为什么CSS样式没有效果,..一般 option{font-size: value; background - color: colorCode; border - radius:价值;} <代码> / < br > 这将工作,但我们不能自定义填充,边距等。< / p >

下面的代码100%工作自定义选择标记从这个例子

var x, i, j, selElmnt, a, b, c;
/*look for any elements with the class "custom-select":*/
x = document.getElementsByClassName("custom-select");
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
selElmnt = x[i].getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
/*for each element, create a new DIV that will act as the selected item:*/
a = document.createElement("DIV");
a.setAttribute("class", "select-selected");
a.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[selElmnt.selectedIndex].innerHTML;
x[i].appendChild(a);
/*for each element, create a new DIV that will contain the option list:*/
b = document.createElement("DIV");
b.setAttribute("class", "select-items select-hide");
for (j = 1; j < selElmnt.length; j++) {
/*for each option in the original select element,
create a new DIV that will act as an option item:*/
c = document.createElement("DIV");
c.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[j].innerHTML;
c.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
/*when an item is clicked, update the original select box,
and the selected item:*/
var y, i, k, s, h;
s = this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
h = this.parentNode.previousSibling;
for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
if (s.options[i].innerHTML == this.innerHTML) {
s.selectedIndex = i;
h.innerHTML = this.innerHTML;
y = this.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("same-as-selected");
for (k = 0; k < y.length; k++) {
y[k].removeAttribute("class");
}
this.setAttribute("class", "same-as-selected");
break;
}
}
h.click();
});
b.appendChild(c);
}
x[i].appendChild(b);
a.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
/*when the select box is clicked, close any other select boxes,
and open/close the current select box:*/
e.stopPropagation();
closeAllSelect(this);
this.nextSibling.classList.toggle("select-hide");
this.classList.toggle("select-arrow-active");
});
}
function closeAllSelect(elmnt) {
/*a function that will close all select boxes in the document,
except the current select box:*/
var x, y, i, arrNo = [];
x = document.getElementsByClassName("select-items");
y = document.getElementsByClassName("select-selected");
for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
if (elmnt == y[i]) {
arrNo.push(i)
} else {
y[i].classList.remove("select-arrow-active");
}
}
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
if (arrNo.indexOf(i)) {
x[i].classList.add("select-hide");
}
}
}
/*if the user clicks anywhere outside the select box,
then close all select boxes:*/
document.addEventListener("click", closeAllSelect);
/*the container must be positioned relative:*/
.custom-select {
position: relative;
font-family: Arial;
}
.custom-select select {
display: none; /*hide original SELECT element:*/
}
.select-selected {
background-color: DodgerBlue;
}
/*style the arrow inside the select element:*/
.select-selected:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
top: 14px;
right: 10px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 6px solid transparent;
border-color: #fff transparent transparent transparent;
}
/*point the arrow upwards when the select box is open (active):*/
.select-selected.select-arrow-active:after {
border-color: transparent transparent #fff transparent;
top: 7px;
}
/*style the items (options), including the selected item:*/
.select-items div,.select-selected {
color: #ffffff;
padding: 8px 16px;
border: 1px solid transparent;
border-color: transparent transparent rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) transparent;
cursor: pointer;
}
/*style items (options):*/
.select-items {
position: absolute;
background-color: DodgerBlue;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 99;
}
/*hide the items when the select box is closed:*/
.select-hide {
display: none;
}
.select-items div:hover, .same-as-selected {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
<div class="custom-select" style="width:200px;">
<select>
<option value="0">Select car:</option>
<option value="1">Audi</option>
<option value="2">BMW</option>
<option value="3">Citroen</option>
<option value="4">Ford</option>
<option value="5">Honda</option>
<option value="6">Jaguar</option>
<option value="7">Land Rover</option>
<option value="8">Mercedes</option>
<option value="9">Mini</option>
<option value="10">Nissan</option>
<option value="11">Toyota</option>
<option value="12">Volvo</option>
</select>
</div>

你可以添加一个类并给出font-weight:700;在选择。但是通过使用这个,所有的文本将变成粗体。

即使没有太多的属性要改变,但你可以实现以下样式只有css:

enter image description here

.options {
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
padding: 10px;
}


select {
font-size: 14px;
border: none;
width: 100%;
background: white;
}
<div class="options">
<select>
<option value="">Apple</option>
<option value="">Banana</option>
<option value="">Orange</option>
<option value="">Mango</option>
</select>
</div>

这就是你要找的东西吗?我用jQuery做的!

运行代码片段

$(".custom-select").each(function() {
var classes = $(this).attr("class"),
id      = $(this).attr("id"),
name    = $(this).attr("name");
var template =  '<div class="' + classes + '">';
template += '<span class="custom-select-trigger">' + $(this).attr("placeholder") + '</span>';
template += '<div class="custom-options">';
$(this).find("option").each(function() {
template += '<span class="custom-option ' + $(this).attr("class") + '" data-value="' + $(this).attr("value") + '">' + $(this).html() + '</span>';
});
template += '</div></div>';


$(this).wrap('<div class="custom-select-wrapper"></div>');
$(this).hide();
$(this).after(template);
});
$(".custom-option:first-of-type").hover(function() {
$(this).parents(".custom-options").addClass("option-hover");
}, function() {
$(this).parents(".custom-options").removeClass("option-hover");
});
$(".custom-select-trigger").on("click", function() {
$('html').one('click',function() {
$(".custom-select").removeClass("opened");
});
$(this).parents(".custom-select").toggleClass("opened");
event.stopPropagation();
});
$(".custom-option").on("click", function() {
$(this).parents(".custom-select-wrapper").find("select").val($(this).data("value"));
$(this).parents(".custom-options").find(".custom-option").removeClass("selection");
$(this).addClass("selection");
$(this).parents(".custom-select").removeClass("opened");
$(this).parents(".custom-select").find(".custom-select-trigger").text($(this).text());
});
body {
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}


.custom-select-wrapper {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
user-select: none;
}
.custom-select-wrapper select {
display: none;
}
.custom-select {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.custom-select-trigger {
position: relative;
display: block;
width: 170px;
padding: 0 84px 0 22px;
font-size: 19px;
font-weight: 300;
color: #5f5f5f;
line-height: 50px;
background: #EAEAEA;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-left:20px;
border: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
transition: all 0.3s;
}


.custom-select-trigger:hover {
background-color: #d9d9d9;
transition: all 0.3s;
}


.custom-select-trigger:after {
position: absolute;
display: block;
content: '';
width: 10px; height: 10px;
top: 50%; right: 25px;
margin-top: -3px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
border-right: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(-50%);
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
transform-origin: 50% 0;
}
.custom-select.opened .custom-select-trigger:after {
margin-top: 3px;
transform: rotate(-135deg) translateY(-50%);
}
.custom-options {
position: absolute;
display: block;
top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0;
margin: 15px 0;
border: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
border-radius: 4px;
box-sizing: border-box;
box-shadow: 0 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.07);
background: #fff;
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
margin-left: 20px;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
pointer-events: none;
transform: translateY(-15px);
}
.custom-select.opened .custom-options {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
pointer-events: all;
transform: translateY(0);
}
.custom-options:before {
position: absolute;
display: block;
content: '';
bottom: 100%; right: 25px;
width: 7px; height: 7px;
margin-bottom: -4px;
border-top: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
border-left: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
background: #fff;
transform: rotate(45deg);
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
}
.option-hover:before {
background: #f9f9f9;
}
.custom-option {
position: relative;
display: block;
padding: 0 22px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 600;
color: #b5b5b5;
line-height: 47px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
}
.custom-option:first-of-type {
border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
}
.custom-option:last-of-type {
border-bottom: 0;
border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
}
.custom-option:hover,
.custom-option.selection {
background: #f2f0f0;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select name="sources" id="sources" class="custom-select sources" placeholder="My Categories">
<option value="categoryOne">Category 1</option>
<option value="categoryTwo">Category 2</option>
<option value="categoryThree">Category 3</option>
<option value="categoryFour">Category 4</option>


</select>

Output of below code

这是一个html css代码,用于设置选项和选择标签的样式。 选择的选项:背景和粗体

    <style>
.mydropdown{
border:none;
border-bottom:2px dotted black;
display:inline;max-width:20%;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 600;
cursor: pointer;
}
.mydropdown:hover , .myoption:active , .myoption:checked{
border:2px dotted green;
}
.myoption{
font-style: normal;
}
.mydropdown .myoption:checked,
.mydropdown .myoption:hover ,
.mydropdown .myoption:active {
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 600;
}
</style>

(() => {
const optionValues = document.querySelectorAll(".search-form__value");
const searchOptions = document.querySelector(".search-form__selector");
const dropdown = document.querySelector(".search-form__dropdown");
const input = document.getElementById("search-form-loc");
const selectorText = document.querySelector(".search-form__label--loc");


searchOptions.addEventListener("click", function () {
dropdownHandler();
});


optionValues.forEach((option) => {
option.addEventListener("click", function () {
updateUI(input, selectorText, this);
});
});


window.addEventListener("mouseup", function (event) {
if (event.target != dropdown) {
dropdown.classList.remove("search-form__dropdown--show");
}
});


function dropdownHandler() {
dropdown.classList.toggle("search-form__dropdown--show");
}


function updateUI(input, selectorText, referedThis) {
input.value = referedThis.textContent.trim();
selectorText.textContent = referedThis.textContent.trim();
dropdown.classList.remove("search-form__dropdown--show");
}
})();
/* CSS Reset Starts */


*,
*::before,
*::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}


body {
font-family:  sans-serif;
color: #777;
background-color: slateblue !important;
}
/* CSS Reset Ends */


.search-form {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: max-content;
max-width: 700px;
margin: 100px auto;


background: #fff;
}


.search-form__label {
margin-right: 40px;
}


.search-form__selector {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 12px 18px;
background: #fff;


position: relative;
z-index: 1000;
}


.search-form__line {
height: 100%;
width: 1px;
background: #777;
margin-left: auto;
}


.search-form__icon {
font-size: 24px;
}


/* Dropdown */
.search-form__dropdown {
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
box-shadow: 0 7px 30px -10px #96aa6480;
width: 100%;
min-width: max-content;
transition: 0.4s;
background-color: #fff;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
z-index: 10;
pointer-events: none;
transform: translateY(20px);
cursor: pointer;
}


.search-form__value {
padding: 7px;
}


.search-form__value:hover {
background: #0667d5;
color: #fff;
}


.pos-rel {
position: relative;
}


.search-form__dropdown--show {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
pointer-events: visible;
-webkit-transform: translate(0);
-ms-transform: translate(0);
transform: translate(0);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"
/>
</head>
<body>
<form class="search-form">
<input type="hidden" name="search-form-loc" id="search-form-loc" />
<div class="pos-rel">
<div class="search-form__selector">
<p class="search-form__label search-form__label--loc">Select From List</p>
<div class="search-form__line">&nbsp;</div>
<i class="fa fa-caret-down search-form__icon"></i>
</div>
<ul class="search-form__dropdown">
<li class="search-form__value" data-loc="search-form-loc">UK</li>
<li class="search-form__value" data-loc="search-form-loc">Barcelona</li>
<li class="search-form__value" data-loc="search-form-loc">Brazil</li>
<li class="search-form__value" data-loc="search-form-loc">Hungary</li>
</ul>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

enter image description here

如果你不想使用JavaScript,试试这个:

select {
margin-top: 2% !important;
font-size: 19px !important;
text-align: center !important;
width: 25% !important;
padding: 6px 12px !important;
}
option {
min-height: 1.5rem !important;
padding: 14px !important;
}