下面是代码示例:
CREATE TABLE #titles(
title_id varchar(20),
title varchar(80) NOT NULL,
type char(12) NOT NULL,
pub_id char(4) NULL,
price money NULL,
advance money NULL,
royalty int NULL,
ytd_sales int NULL,
notes varchar(200) NULL,
pubdate datetime NOT NULL
)
GO
insert #titles values ('1', 'Secrets', 'popular_comp', '1389', $20.00, $8000.00, 10, 4095,'Note 1','06/12/94')
insert #titles values ('2', 'The', 'business', '1389', $19.99, $5000.00, 10, 4095,'Note 2','06/12/91')
insert #titles values ('3', 'Emotional', 'psychology', '0736', $7.99, $4000.00, 10, 3336,'Note 3','06/12/91')
insert #titles values ('4', 'Prolonged', 'psychology', '0736', $19.99, $2000.00, 10, 4072,'Note 4','06/12/91')
insert #titles values ('5', 'With', 'business', '1389', $11.95, $5000.00, 10, 3876,'Note 5','06/09/91')
insert #titles values ('6', 'Valley', 'mod_cook', '0877', $19.99, $0.00, 12, 2032,'Note 6','06/09/91')
insert #titles values ('7', 'Any?', 'trad_cook', '0877', $14.99, $8000.00, 10, 4095,'Note 7','06/12/91')
insert #titles values ('8', 'Fifty', 'trad_cook', '0877', $11.95, $4000.00, 14, 1509,'Note 8','06/12/91')
GO
CREATE TABLE #sales(
stor_id char(4) NOT NULL,
ord_num varchar(20) NOT NULL,
ord_date datetime NOT NULL,
qty smallint NOT NULL,
payterms varchar(12) NOT NULL,
title_id varchar(80)
)
GO
insert #sales values('1', 'QA7442.3', '09/13/94', 75, 'ON Billing','1')
insert #sales values('2', 'D4482', '09/14/94', 10, 'Net 60', '1')
insert #sales values('3', 'N914008', '09/14/94', 20, 'Net 30', '2')
insert #sales values('4', 'N914014', '09/14/94', 25, 'Net 30', '3')
insert #sales values('5', '423LL922', '09/14/94', 15, 'ON Billing','3')
insert #sales values('6', '423LL930', '09/14/94', 10, 'ON Billing','2')
SELECT title, price
FROM #titles
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT *
FROM #sales
WHERE #sales.title_id = #titles.title_id
AND qty >30)
SELECT t.title, t.price
FROM #titles t
inner join #sales s on t.title_id = s.title_id
where s.qty >30
我想知道上述两个查询之间的区别是什么,它们给出了相同的结果。还想知道 EXISTS 关键字的用途和具体在哪里使用?