MySQL 二进制文件应该在 XAMPP 文件夹下的某个位置。查找/bin 文件夹，就会找到 mysql.exe 客户机。假设它在 c: xampp mysql bin 中，那么您应该在这个文件夹中激活一个命令提示符。

这意味着，打开“ cmd”，然后输入:

cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql.exe -u root --password

如果您想使用 mysqldump. exe，也应该在那里找到它。

登录到 mysql 服务器，开始输入命令。

希望能帮上忙。

在 Mac 上，或者至少在我的 Mac 上使用默认安装，我访问它的地址是:

/Applications/xampp/xamppfiles/bin/mysql -uroot -p

要访问 Windows 中的 mysql命令而不手动更改目录，请执行以下操作:

• 进入控制面板 > 系统 > 高级系统设置。
• 系统属性将出现。
• 点击“高级”标签。
• 点击“环境变量”。
• 在“系统变量”下，找到“路径”并单击“编辑”。

• 将 MySQL 安装的路径追加到现有“变量值”的末尾。示例:

  %systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\ 

  or, if you prefer

  c:\xampp\mysql\bin\ 

• Finally, open a new command prompt to make this change take effect.

Note that MySQL's documentation on Setting Environment Variables has little to say about handling this in Windows.

对于 Linux:

/opt/lampp/bin/mysql -u root -p

要使用“ mysql-u root-p”命令，请将“/opt/lampp/bin”添加到环境变量的 PATH 中。

阿杰,

您无法看到其他表的原因是，您需要以“ root”身份登录才能看到它们

mysql -h localhost -u root

1. 打开 XAMPP 控制面板。
2. 按 Shell。
3. 类型 mysql --user=your_user_name --password=your_password。

转到 /xampp/mysql/bin 找到 mysql. exe

打开 cmd，将目录更改为 mysq 写入 cmd后

mysql -h localhost -u root

运行 xampp shell 来解决连接到 root 的问题

输入根

Xampp 控制面板 v2.3.1 使用 -h localhost 时出错

Mysql-h localhost-u 根

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10060)

因此，如果您按原样安装 xampp，并且没有自定义任何 documentroot、 serverroot 等，那么下面的代码可以工作:-

在 xampp 控制面板上启动两个服务 单击 shell Enter: # mysql-h 127.0.0.1-u root

这样就行了。 下面是航迹:-

# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)


Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql>

要通过命令行访问 SQL，我们只需导航到 xampp 文件夹。 文件夹通常在 c: 驱动器上。

1. Type: cd c: xampp mysql bin 然后按回车键。
2. 键入: in mysql -u root -p，然后按回车键。
3. 在新行中输入数据库的密码。
4. 显示数据库; 查看您可以访问的所有数据库。
5. 一旦知道要使用的数据库类型(例如。Cms _ Database) ，键入 use cms_data或任何其他 db _ name，它应该表示 Database 已更改

//奖金 使用数据库时不应该使用 root 用户。您可能希望创建一个单独的帐户(例如。Cms _ user) ，具有限制错误的特殊权限。

做那种类型的:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES IN cms_database.*
TO 'cms_user'@'localhost'
IDENTITIED BY 'yourpassword'

使用以下命令进行双重检查:

SHOW GRANT FOR 'cms_user'@localhost;

如果您已经有了用户名和希望使用的特定数据库，请将步骤2更改为。

mysql -u cms_user -p cms_database

终点站:

cd C:\xampp\mysql\bin


mysql -h 127.0.0.1 --port=3306 -u root --password

如果密码是空字符串，请按 ENTER。现在您进入了。 您可以列出所有可用的数据库，并使用下面的代码选择一个:

SHOW DATABASES;
USE database_name_here;


SHOW TABLES;
DESC table_name_here;
SELECT * FROM table_name_here;

记住每个 SQL 语句末尾的“ ;”。

Windows cmd 终端不是很好，不支持 Ctrl + C，Ctrl + V(复制，粘贴)快捷方式。如果您打算在终端大量工作，考虑安装一个替代终端 cmd 线，我使用 长官终端 -下载页

您可以使用 XAMPP for Windows 访问 MySQL 命令行

1. 单击 XAMPP 图标启动 cPanel

2. 点击 Shell 按钮

3. 键入此 mysql -h localhost -u root并单击 Enter

您应该看到所有的命令行以及它们所做的

Setting environment for using XAMPP for Windows.
Your PC c:\xampp


# mysql -h localhost - root


mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.19-MariaDB, for Win32 (AMD64)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.


Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]


Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql client client-server client-mariadb
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any option file.
--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.


-?, --help          Display this help and exit.
-I, --help          Synonym for -?
--abort-source-on-error
Abort 'source filename' operations in case of errors
--auto-rehash       Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup
and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
--disable-auto-rehash.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
-A, --no-auto-rehash
No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
--auto-vertical-output
Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
result is wider than the terminal width.
-B, --batch         Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
(Enables --silent.)
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
--column-type-info  Display column type information.
-c, --comments      Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable
with --comments.
-C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.
-#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
--debug-check       Check memory and open file usage at exit.
-T, --debug-info    Print some debug info at exit.
-D, --database=name Database to use.
--default-character-set=name
Set the default character set.
--delimiter=name    Delimiter to be used.
-e, --execute=name  Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
file.)
-E, --vertical      Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
-f, --force         Continue even if we get an SQL error. Sets
abort-source-on-error to 0
-G, --named-commands
Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the
named commands can be used from any line of the query,
otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.
Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
disabled by default.
-i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
--init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.
Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
--local-infile      Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
-b, --no-beep       Turn off beep on error.
-h, --host=name     Connect to host.
-H, --html          Produce HTML output.
-X, --xml           Produce XML output.
--line-numbers      Write line numbers for errors.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
-L, --skip-line-numbers
Don't write line number for errors.
-n, --unbuffered    Flush buffer after each query.
--column-names      Write column names in results.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
-N, --skip-column-names
Don't write column names in results.
--sigint-ignore     Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
-o, --one-database  Ignore statements except those that occur while the
default database is the one named at the command line.
-p, --password[=name]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
not given it's asked from the tty.
-W, --pipe          Use named pipes to connect to server.
-P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/services, built-in default (3306).
--progress-reports  Get progress reports for long running commands (like
ALTER TABLE)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-progress-reports to disable.)
--prompt=name       Set the mysql prompt to this value.
--protocol=name     The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
memory).
-q, --quick         Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow
down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
history file.
-r, --raw           Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
--reconnect         Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
-s, --silent        Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,
each row on new line.
--shared-memory-base-name=name
Base name of shared memory.
-S, --socket=name   The socket file to use for connection.
--ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
other flags).
--ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
--ssl).
--ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
--ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
--ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crl=name      Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crlpath=name  Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).
--ssl-verify-server-cert
Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
default.
-t, --table         Output in table format.
--tee=name          Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
-u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.
-U, --safe-updates  Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
-U, --i-am-a-dummy  Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.
-v, --verbose       Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
-V, --version       Output version information and exit.
-w, --wait          Wait and retry if connection is down.
--connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
--max-allowed-packet=#
The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
server.
--net-buffer-length=#
The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
--select-limit=#    Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
--max-join-size=#   Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
--safe-updates.
--secure-auth       Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
(pre-4.1.1) protocol.
--server-arg=name   Send embedded server this as a parameter.
--show-warnings     Show warnings after every statement.
--plugin-dir=name   Directory for client-side plugins.
--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
--binary-mode       By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is
translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,
and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except
\C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input
piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).
This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog
that may contain blobs.


Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
abort-source-on-error             FALSE
auto-rehash                       FALSE
auto-vertical-output              FALSE
character-sets-dir                (No default value)
column-type-info                  FALSE
comments                          FALSE
compress                          FALSE
debug-check                       FALSE
debug-info                        FALSE
database                          (No default value)
default-character-set             auto
delimiter                         ;
vertical                          FALSE
force                             FALSE
named-commands                    FALSE
ignore-spaces                     FALSE
init-command                      (No default value)
local-infile                      FALSE
no-beep                           FALSE
host                              localhost
html                              FALSE
xml                               FALSE
line-numbers                      TRUE
unbuffered                        FALSE
column-names                      TRUE
sigint-ignore                     FALSE
port                              3306
progress-reports                  TRUE
prompt                            \N [\d]>
quick                             FALSE
raw                               FALSE
reconnect                         TRUE
shared-memory-base-name           (No default value)
socket                            C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock
ssl                               FALSE
ssl-ca                            (No default value)
ssl-capath                        (No default value)
ssl-cert                          (No default value)
ssl-cipher                        (No default value)
ssl-key                           (No default value)
ssl-crl                           (No default value)
ssl-crlpath                       (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSE
table                             FALSE
user                              (No default value)
safe-updates                      FALSE
i-am-a-dummy                      FALSE
connect-timeout                   0
max-allowed-packet                16777216
net-buffer-length                 16384
select-limit                      1000
max-join-size                     1000000
secure-auth                       FALSE
show-warnings                     FALSE
plugin-dir                        (No default value)
default-auth                      (No default value)
binary-mode                       FALSE

窗户用的

cd\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql -u root -p

Linux 打开 mysql 的一个简单命令:

sudo /opt/lampp/bin/mysql

要访问 Windows 中的 MySQL，您需要安装 XAMPP。

• 打开 XAMPP 控制面板并启动 MySQL。

• 现在转到命令提示符并打开

  C:\>cd xampp
  C:\xampp>cd MySQL
  C:\xampp\mysql>cd bin
  C:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysql -h localhost -u root
  

Your database is now ready to be executed.

我也有同样的问题，首先，这就是我的问题:

1. 10胜
2. xampp
3. Git Bash

我这么做是为了解决我的问题:

1. 进入搜索框(PC)
2. 把这段 environnement variable录下来
3. 转到“路径”点击“编辑”
4. 加上这个 "%systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\" C:\xampp\mysql\bin\
5. 点击确定
6. 转到 Git Bash并右键单击它，打开它和 以管理员身份运行
7. 如果你的密码是空的，在你的 Git Bashwinpty mysql -u root上右转 或 winpty mysql -u root -p，如果你有一个密码

为了进入 mySQL 的命令行界面，我发现:

C:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysql -u root

为 Linux 用户谁正在获得

未找到命令“ mysql”，但可以通过以下方式安装: Sudo apt install mysql-client-core-8.0 # version 8.0.30.0 ubuntu0.20.04.2，or Sudo apt install mariadb-client-core-10.3 # version 1:10.3.34-0ubuntu0.20.04.1

但安装了 xampp

您可以将 /opt/lampp/bin添加到 bashrc 文件并运行 mysql