from collections import defaultdict
L = [1,2,45,55,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5456,56,6,7,67]
d = defaultdict(int)
for i in L:
d[i] += 1
result = max(d.iteritems(), key=lambda x: x[1])
print result
# (4, 6)
# The number 4 occurs 6 times
import sys
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from itertools import groupby
from operator import itemgetter
from timeit import timeit
L = [1,2,45,55,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5456,56,6,7,67]
def max_occurrences_1a(seq=L):
"dict iteritems"
c = dict()
for item in seq:
c[item] = c.get(item, 0) + 1
return max(c.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1))
def max_occurrences_1b(seq=L):
"dict items"
c = dict()
for item in seq:
c[item] = c.get(item, 0) + 1
return max(c.items(), key=itemgetter(1))
def max_occurrences_2(seq=L):
"defaultdict iteritems"
c = defaultdict(int)
for item in seq:
c[item] += 1
return max(c.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1))
def max_occurrences_3a(seq=L):
"sort groupby generator expression"
return max(((k, sum(1 for i in g)) for k, g in groupby(sorted(seq))), key=itemgetter(1))
def max_occurrences_3b(seq=L):
"sort groupby list comprehension"
return max([(k, sum(1 for i in g)) for k, g in groupby(sorted(seq))], key=itemgetter(1))
def max_occurrences_4(seq=L):
"counter"
return Counter(L).most_common(1)[0]
versions = [max_occurrences_1a, max_occurrences_1b, max_occurrences_2, max_occurrences_3a, max_occurrences_3b, max_occurrences_4]
print sys.version, "\n"
for vers in versions:
print vers.__doc__, vers(), timeit(vers, number=20000)
In [1]: from collections import Counter
...:
...: def f1(lst):
...: return max(lst, key = lst.count)
...:
...: def f2(lst):
...: return Counter(lst).most_common(1)
...:
...: lst0 = [1,2,3,4,3]
...: lst1 = lst0[:] * 100
...:
In [2]: %timeit -n 10 f1(lst0)
10 loops, best of 3: 3.32 us per loop
In [3]: %timeit -n 10 f2(lst0)
10 loops, best of 3: 26 us per loop
In [4]: %timeit -n 10 f1(lst1)
10 loops, best of 3: 4.04 ms per loop
In [5]: %timeit -n 10 f2(lst1)
10 loops, best of 3: 75.6 us per loop
from itertools import groupby
a = [1, 2, 45, 55, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5456, 56, 6, 7, 67]
def occurrence():
occurrence, num_times = 0, 0
for key, values in groupby(a, lambda x : x):
val = len(list(values))
if val >= occurrence:
occurrence, num_times = key, val
return occurrence, num_times
occurrence, num_times = occurrence()
print("%d occurred %d times which is the highest number of times" % (occurrence, num_times))
产出:
4 occurred 6 times which is the highest number of times
从 timeit模块使用 timeit进行测试。
我使用这个脚本对 number= 20000进行测试:
from itertools import groupby
def occurrence():
a = [1, 2, 45, 55, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5456, 56, 6, 7, 67]
occurrence, num_times = 0, 0
for key, values in groupby(a, lambda x : x):
val = len(list(values))
if val >= occurrence:
occurrence, num_times = key, val
return occurrence, num_times
if __name__ == '__main__':
from timeit import timeit
print(timeit("occurrence()", setup = "from __main__ import occurrence", number = 20000))
mystr = input("enter string: ")
#define dictionary to store characters and their frequencies
mydict = {}
#get the unique characters
unique_chars = sorted(set(mystr),key = mystr.index)
#store the characters and their respective frequencies in the dictionary
for c in unique_chars:
ctr = 0
for d in mystr:
if d != " " and d == c:
ctr = ctr + 1
mydict[c] = ctr
print(mydict)
#store the maximum frequency
max_freq = max(mydict.values())
print("the highest frequency of occurence: ",max_freq)
#print all characters with highest frequency
print("the characters are:")
for k,v in mydict.items():
if v == max_freq:
print(k)
def mcount(l):
n = [] #To store count of each elements
for x in l:
count = 0
for i in range(len(l)):
if x == l[i]:
count+=1
n.append(count)
a = max(n) #largest in counts list
for i in range(len(n)):
if n[i] == a:
return(l[i],a) #element,frequency
return #if something goes wrong