To display both standard error and standard output to screen and also save both to a file, you can use Bash's I/O redirection:
#!/bin/bash
# Create a new file descriptor 4, pointed at the file
# which will receive standard error.
exec 4<>ccc.out
# Also print the contents of this file to screen.
tail -f ccc.out &
# Run the command; tee standard output as normal, and send standard error
# to our file descriptor 4.
./aaa.sh 2>&4 | tee bbb.out
# Clean up: Close file descriptor 4 and kill tail -f.
exec 4>&-
kill %1
# Redirect standard out and standard error separately
% cmd >stdout-redirect 2>stderr-redirect
# Redirect standard error and out together
% cmd >stdout-redirect 2>&1
# Merge standard error with standard out and pipe
% cmd 2>&1 |cmd2
#!/bin/bash
STATUSFILE=x.out
LOGFILE=x.log
### All output to screen
### Do nothing, this is the default
### All Output to one file, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${LOGFILE} 2>&1
### All output to one file and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${LOGFILE}) 2>&1
### All output to one file, STDOUT to the screen
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE}) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null)
### All output to one file, STDERR to the screen
### Note you need both of these lines for this to work
#exec 3>&1
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >&3)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE and screen, STDERR to LOGFILE
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, STDERR to LOGFILE and screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
echo "This is a test"
ls -l sdgshgswogswghthb_this_file_will_not_exist_so_we_get_output_to_stderr_aronkjegralhfaff
ls -l ${0}
# create a combined (standard input and standard output) collector
exec 3 <> combined.log
# stream standard error instead of standard output to tee, while draining all standard output to the collector
./aaa.sh 2>&1 1>&3 | tee -a stderr.log 1>&3
# cleanup collector
exec 3>&-
function outerr() {
echo "out"
echo >&2 "err"
return 11
}
function test_outerr() {
local - # To preserve set option
! [[ -o pipefail ]] && set -o pipefail; # Or use second part directly
local fout="stdout.log"
local ferr="stderr.log"
echo "$ outerr"
{ { outerr | tee "$fout"; } 2>&1 1>&3 | tee "$ferr"; } 3>&1 1>&2
# First save the status or it will be lost
local status="${PIPESTATUS[0]}" # Save first, the second is 0, perhaps tee status code.
echo "==="
echo "# $fout content :"
echo "<==="
cat "$fout"
echo "===>"
echo "# $ferr content :"
echo "<==="
cat "$ferr"
echo "===>"
if (( status > 0 )); then
echo "Fail $status > 0"
return "$status" # or whatever
fi
}
# Start script main() function
# - We redirect standard output to file_out AND terminal
# - We redirect standard error to file_err, file_out AND terminal
# - Terminal and file_out have both standard output and standard error, while file_err only holds standard error
main() {
# my main function
}
log_path="/my_temp_dir"
pfout_fifo="${log_path:-/tmp}/pfout_fifo.$$"
pferr_fifo="${log_path:-/tmp}/pferr_fifo.$$"
mkfifo "$pfout_fifo" "$pferr_fifo"
trap 'rm "$pfout_fifo" "$pferr_fifo"' EXIT
tee -a "file_out" < "$pfout_fifo" &
tee -a "file_err" < "$pferr_fifo" >>"$pfout_fifo" &
main "$@" >"$pfout_fifo" 2>"$pferr_fifo"; exit
