Android: 如何以编程方式设置布局的大小

作为 Android 应用程序的一部分，我正在构建一个按钮集。这些按钮是嵌套的 LinearLayouts 集的一部分。使用权重，我可以根据包含父 LinearLayout 的大小自动调整集合本身的大小。其思想是，根据屏幕的像素数和密度，将包含布局的大小设置为若干个像素; 并让按钮集根据这一变化调整自身的大小。

接下来的问题是: 如何调整布局大小。

我已经尝试了几种建议的技巧，但没有一种接近成功。下面是构建按钮集的 XML 的一个子集:

    <LinearLayout android:layout_height="104pt" android:id="@+id/numberPadLayout" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="104pt"
android:background="#a0a0a0"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
>


<LinearLayout android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content">
<Button android:text="1" android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="4" android:id="@+id/button4" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="7" android:id="@+id/button7" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="-" android:id="@+id/buttonDash" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/linearLayout2" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content">
<Button android:text="2" android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="5" android:id="@+id/button5" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="8" android:id="@+id/button8" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="0" android:id="@+id/button0" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>


<LinearLayout android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/linearLayout3" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content">
<Button android:text="3" android:id="@+id/button3" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="6" android:id="@+id/button6" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="9" android:id="@+id/button9" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="." android:id="@+id/buttonDot" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/linearLayout4" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content">
<Button android:text="/" android:id="@+id/buttonBack" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="\" android:id="@+id/buttonEnter" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

这两个问题是: 1)如何从 Java 访问 numberPadLayout。一旦我访问了视图，2)我如何改变布局的高度和宽度。

如有任何建议将不胜感激。

322803

小开

最佳答案

爪哇咖啡

这应该会奏效:

// Gets linearlayout
LinearLayout layout = findViewById(R.id.numberPadLayout);
// Gets the layout params that will allow you to resize the layout
LayoutParams params = layout.getLayoutParams();
// Changes the height and width to the specified *pixels*
params.height = 100;
params.width = 100;
layout.setLayoutParams(params);

如果你想把 dip 转换成像素，可以这样做:

int height = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, <HEIGHT>, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

科特林

小开

我的样本代码

wv = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.mywebview);
wv.getLayoutParams().height = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT; // LayoutParams: android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams
// wv.getLayoutParams().height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
wv.requestLayout();//It is necesary to refresh the screen

小开

您可以通过以下代码获得所调用布局的实际高度:

public int getLayoutSize() {
// Get the layout id
final LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.mainroot);
final AtomicInteger layoutHeight = new AtomicInteger();


root.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Rect rect = new Rect();
Window win = getWindow();  // Get the Window
win.getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);


// Get the height of Status Bar
int statusBarHeight = rect.top;


// Get the height occupied by the decoration contents
int contentViewTop = win.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();


// Calculate titleBarHeight by deducting statusBarHeight from contentViewTop
int titleBarHeight = contentViewTop - statusBarHeight;
Log.i("MY", "titleHeight = " + titleBarHeight + " statusHeight = " + statusBarHeight + " contentViewTop = " + contentViewTop);


// By now we got the height of titleBar & statusBar
// Now lets get the screen size
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int screenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
int screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
Log.i("MY", "Actual Screen Height = " + screenHeight + " Width = " + screenWidth);


// Now calculate the height that our layout can be set
// If you know that your application doesn't have statusBar added, then don't add here also. Same applies to application bar also
layoutHeight.set(screenHeight - (titleBarHeight + statusBarHeight));
Log.i("MY", "Layout Height = " + layoutHeight);


// Lastly, set the height of the layout
FrameLayout.LayoutParams rootParams = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams)root.getLayoutParams();
rootParams.height = layoutHeight.get();
root.setLayoutParams(rootParams);
}
});


return layoutHeight.get();
}

小开

LinearLayout YOUR_LinearLayout =(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.YOUR_LinearLayout)
LinearLayout.LayoutParams param = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
/*width*/ ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
/*height*/ 100,
/*weight*/ 1.0f
);
YOUR_LinearLayout.setLayoutParams(param);