这与前一个类似,但是通过字符串向前工作,而不是递归地向后工作。将 errno 保留为最后一次失败的正确值。如果有一个前导斜杠,那么在循环中就会有额外的时间,这可以通过循环外的 find _ first _ of ()或者通过检测前导/并将 pre 设置为1来避免。无论我们是通过第一个循环还是通过预循环调用进行设置,效率都是相同的,而且当使用预循环调用时,复杂性会(略微)高一些。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int
mkpath(std::string s,mode_t mode)
{
size_t pos=0;
std::string dir;
int mdret;
if(s[s.size()-1]!='/'){
// force trailing / so we can handle everything in loop
s+='/';
}
while((pos=s.find_first_of('/',pos))!=std::string::npos){
dir=s.substr(0,pos++);
if(dir.size()==0) continue; // if leading / first time is 0 length
if((mdret=mkdir(dir.c_str(),mode)) && errno!=EEXIST){
return mdret;
}
}
return mdret;
}
int main()
{
int mkdirretval;
mkdirretval=mkpath("./foo/bar",0755);
std::cout << mkdirretval << '\n';
}
#include <errno.h>
bool mkdirp(const char* path, mode_t mode) {
// const cast for hack
char* p = const_cast<char*>(path);
// Do mkdir for each slash until end of string or error
while (*p != '\0') {
// Skip first character
p++;
// Find first slash or end
while(*p != '\0' && *p != '/') p++;
// Remember value from p
char v = *p;
// Write end of string at p
*p = '\0';
// Create folder from path to '\0' inserted at p
if(mkdir(path, mode) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) {
*p = v;
return false;
}
// Restore path to it's former glory
*p = v;
}
return true;
}
#include <libgen.h>
#include <string.h>
int create_dir_tree_recursive(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
{
if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0) // No need of checking if we are at root.
return 0;
// Check whether this dir exists or not.
struct stat st;
if (stat(path, &st) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
{
// Check and create parent dir tree first.
char *path2 = strdup(path);
char *parent_dir_path = dirname(path2);
if (create_dir_tree_recursive(parent_dir_path, mode) == -1)
return -1;
// Create this dir.
if (mkdir(path, mode) == -1)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}