带有固定标题的HTML表?

是否有跨浏览器的CSS/JavaScript技术来显示一个长HTML表,使列标题保持固定在屏幕上,而不随表体滚动。想想微软Excel中的“冻结窗格”效果。

我希望能够滚动表的内容,但总是能够在顶部看到列标题。

224974 次浏览

两个div,一个用于头,一个用于数据。使数据div可滚动,并使用JavaScript将标题中的列的宽度设置为与数据中的宽度相同。我认为数据列的宽度应该是固定的,而不是动态的。

我刚刚完成了一个jQuery插件,将采取有效的单一表使用有效的HTML(必须有一个标题和tbody),并将输出一个表,有固定的标题,可选的固定页脚,可以是一个克隆的标题或任何你选择的内容(分页等)。如果你想利用更大的显示器,它也会在浏览器调整大小时调整表的大小。另一个添加的特性是,如果表列不能全部放入视图,则可以侧滚动。

http://fixedheadertable.com/

在github: http://markmalek.github.com/Fixed-Header-Table/

它非常容易安装,你可以为它创建自己的自定义样式。它还在所有浏览器中使用圆角。请记住,我刚刚发布了它,所以它在技术上仍然是测试版,有一些小问题我正在解决。

它适用于Internet Explorer 7、Internet Explorer 8、Safari、Firefox和Chrome浏览器。

我一直在寻找一个解决方案,发现大多数答案都不工作或不适合我的情况,所以我用jQuery编写了一个简单的解决方案。

这是解决方案大纲:

  1. 克隆需要固定表头的表,并放置
  2. 从主表上拆下表体。
  3. 从底部表中删除表头。
  4. 调整列的宽度。(我们跟踪原始列的宽度)

下面是一个可运行的演示代码。

function scrolify(tblAsJQueryObject, height) {
var oTbl = tblAsJQueryObject;


// for very large tables you can remove the four lines below
// and wrap the table with <div> in the mark-up and assign
// height and overflow property
var oTblDiv = $("<div/>");
oTblDiv.css('height', height);
oTblDiv.css('overflow', 'scroll');
oTbl.wrap(oTblDiv);


// save original width
oTbl.attr("data-item-original-width", oTbl.width());
oTbl.find('thead tr td').each(function() {
$(this).attr("data-item-original-width", $(this).width());
});
oTbl.find('tbody tr:eq(0) td').each(function() {
$(this).attr("data-item-original-width", $(this).width());
});




// clone the original table
var newTbl = oTbl.clone();


// remove table header from original table
oTbl.find('thead tr').remove();
// remove table body from new table
newTbl.find('tbody tr').remove();


oTbl.parent().parent().prepend(newTbl);
newTbl.wrap("<div/>");


// replace ORIGINAL COLUMN width
newTbl.width(newTbl.attr('data-item-original-width'));
newTbl.find('thead tr td').each(function() {
$(this).width($(this).attr("data-item-original-width"));
});
oTbl.width(oTbl.attr('data-item-original-width'));
oTbl.find('tbody tr:eq(0) td').each(function() {
$(this).width($(this).attr("data-item-original-width"));
});
}


$(document).ready(function() {
scrolify($('#tblNeedsScrolling'), 160); // 160 is height
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>


<div style="width:300px;border:6px green solid;">
<table border="1" width="100%" id="tblNeedsScrolling">
<thead>
<tr><th>Header 1</th><th>Header 2</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>row 1, cell 1</td><td>row 1, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 2, cell 1</td><td>row 2, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 3, cell 1</td><td>row 3, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 4, cell 1</td><td>row 4, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 5, cell 1</td><td>row 5, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 6, cell 1</td><td>row 6, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 7, cell 1</td><td>row 7, cell 2</td></tr>
<tr><td>row 8, cell 1</td><td>row 8, cell 2</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

该解决方案支持Chrome和IE浏览器。因为它是基于jQuery的,所以在其他jQuery支持的浏览器中也能正常工作。

使用最新版本的jQuery,并包含以下JavaScript代码。

$(window).scroll(function(){
$("id of the div element").offset({top:$(window).scrollTop()});
});

简单的jQuery插件

这是Mahes解的一个变种。你可以像$('table#foo').scrollableTable();那样调用它

这个想法是:

  • theadtbody拆分为单独的table元素
  • 使它们的单元格宽度再次匹配
  • 将第二个table封装在一个div.scrollable
  • 使用CSS使div.scrollable实际滚动

CSS可以是:

div.scrollable { height: 300px; overflow-y: scroll;}

警告

  • 显然,拆分这些表会降低标记的语义性。我不确定这对可访问性有什么影响。
  • 这个插件不处理页脚,多个页眉等。
  • 我只在Chrome 20版本中测试过。

也就是说,它符合我的目的,你可以自由地使用和修改它。

下面是插件:

jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function () {
var $newTable, $oldTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;
$oldTable = $(this);


// Once the tables are split, their cell widths may change.
// Grab these so we can make the two tables match again.
originalWidths = $oldTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
return $(this).width();
});


$newTable = $oldTable.clone();
$oldTable.find('tbody').remove();
$newTable.find('thead').remove();


$.each([$oldTable, $newTable], function(index, $table) {
$table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
$(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
});
});


$scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').addClass('scrollable');
$newTable.insertAfter($oldTable).wrap($scrollableDiv);
};

这是一个用于固定表头的jQuery插件。它允许整个页面滚动,当它到达顶部时冻结标题。它与Twitter 引导表一起工作得很好。

GitHub仓库:https://github.com/oma/table-fixed-header

只滚动表内容。看看其他的工具,就像这些答案中的一个。你来决定最适合你的情况。

支持固定页脚

我扩展了内森的功能,也支持固定的页脚和最大高度。 此外,该函数将设置CSS本身,并且您只需要支持宽度

用法:

固定高度:

$('table').scrollableTable({ height: 100 });

最大高度(如果浏览器支持CSS 'max-height'选项):

$('table').scrollableTable({ maxHeight: 100 });

脚本:

jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function(options) {


var $originalTable, $headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;


// Prepare the separate parts of the table
$originalTable = $(this);
$headTable = $originalTable.clone();


$headTable.find('tbody').remove();
$headTable.find('tfoot').remove();


$bodyTable = $originalTable.clone();
$bodyTable.find('thead').remove();
$bodyTable.find('tfoot').remove();


$footTable = $originalTable.clone();
$footTable.find('thead').remove();
$footTable.find('tbody').remove();


// Grab the original column widths and set them in the separate tables
originalWidths = $originalTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
return $(this).width();
});


$.each([$headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable], function(index, $table) {
$table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
$(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
});
});


// The div that makes the body table scroll
$scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').css({
'overflow-y': 'scroll'
});


if(options.height) {
$scrollableDiv.css({'height': options.height});
}
else if(options.maxHeight) {
$scrollableDiv.css({'max-height': options.maxHeight});
}


// Add the new separate tables and remove the original one
$headTable.insertAfter($originalTable);
$bodyTable.insertAfter($headTable);
$footTable.insertAfter($bodyTable);
$bodyTable.wrap($scrollableDiv);
$originalTable.remove();
};

所有从CSS规范之外解决这个问题的尝试都是我们真正想要的:按照THEAD的隐含承诺交付。

这个冻结表头的问题长期以来一直是HTML/CSS中的一个开放性问题。

在理想的情况下,应该有一个纯css解决方案来解决这个问题。不幸的是,似乎没有一个合适的。

相关标准-关于此主题的讨论包括:

更新: Firefox在32版中附带了position:sticky。每个人都会赢!

这里发布的大多数解决方案都需要jQuery。如果你正在寻找一个独立于框架的解决方案,请尝试Grid: http://www.matts411.com/post/grid/

它托管在Github这里:https://github.com/mmurph211/Grid

它不仅支持固定的页眉,还支持固定的左列和页脚等等。

我意识到这个问题允许JavaScript,但这里有一个纯CSS解决方案,我还允许表水平展开。它在internetexplorer10以及最新的Chrome和Firefox浏览器上进行了测试。jsFiddle的链接在底部。

HTML:

Putting some text here to differentiate between the header
aligning with the top of the screen and the header aligning
with the top of one of its ancestor containers.


<div id="positioning-container">
<div id="scroll-container">
<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="col1"></col>
<col class="col2"></col>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<th class="header-col1"><div>Header 1</div></th>
<th class="header-col2"><div>Header 2</div></th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Cell 1.1</td><td>Cell 1.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 2.1</td><td>Cell 2.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 3.1</td><td>Cell 3.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 4.1</td><td>Cell 4.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 5.1</td><td>Cell 5.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 6.1</td><td>Cell 6.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Cell 7.1</td><td>Cell 7.2</td></tr>


</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>

而CSS:

table{
border-collapse: collapse;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
/* Not required, just helps with alignment for this example */
td, th{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}


tbody{
background-color: #ddf;
}


thead {
/* Keeps the header in place. Don't forget top: 0 */
position: absolute;
top: 0;
background-color: #ddd;


/* The 17px is to adjust for the scrollbar width.
* This is a new css value that makes this pure
* css example possible */
width: calc(100% - 17px);
height: 20px;
}


/* Positioning container. Required to position the
* header since the header uses position:absolute
* (otherwise it would position at the top of the screen) */
#positioning-container{
position: relative;
}


/* A container to set the scroll-bar and
* includes padding to move the table contents
* down below the header (padding = header height) */
#scroll-container{
overflow-y: auto;
padding-top: 20px;
height: 100px;
}
.header-col1{
background-color: red;
}


/* Fixed-width header columns need a div to set their width */
.header-col1 div{
width: 100px;
}


/* Expandable columns need a width set on the th tag */
.header-col2{
width: 100%;
}
.col1 {
width: 100px;
}
.col2{
width: 100%;
}

http://jsfiddle.net/HNHRv/3/

:)

不太干净,但纯粹的HTML/CSS解决方案。

table {
overflow-x:scroll;
}


tbody {
max-height: /*your desired max height*/
overflow-y:scroll;
display:block;
}

更新为IE8+ JSFiddle例子 < / p >

这不是固定标题行的精确解决方案,但我创建了一种相当巧妙的方法,在整个长表中重复标题行,但仍然保持排序能力。

这个简洁的小选项需要jQuery tablesorter插件。下面是它的工作原理:

超文本标记语言

<table class="tablesorter boxlist" id="pmtable">
<thead class="fixedheader">
<tr class="boxheadrow">
<th width="70px" class="header">Job Number</th>
<th width="10px" class="header">Pri</th>
<th width="70px" class="header">CLLI</th>
<th width="35px" class="header">Market</th>
<th width="35px" class="header">Job Status</th>
<th width="65px" class="header">Technology</th>
<th width="95px;" class="header headerSortDown">MEI</th>
<th width="95px" class="header">TEO Writer</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Quote Due</th>
<th width="100px" class="header">Engineer</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">ML Due</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">ML Complete</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Due</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Complete</th>
<th width="100px" class="header">Install Supervisor</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">MasTec OJD</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Install Start</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Install Hours</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Revised CRCD</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Latest Ship-To-Site</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Total Parts</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">OEM Rcvd</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Minor Rcvd</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Total Received</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">% On Site</th>
<th width="60px" class="header">Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="scrollable">
<tr data-job_id="3548" data-ml_id="" class="odd">
<td class="c black">FL-8-RG9UP</td>
<td data-pri="2" class="priority c yellow">M</td>
<td class="c">FTLDFLOV</td>
<td class="c">SFL</td>
<td class="c">NOI</td>
<td class="c">TRANSPORT</td>
<td class="c"></td>
<td class="c">Chris Byrd</td>
<td class="c">Apr 13, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Kris Hall</td>
<td class="c">May 20, 2013</td>
<td class="c">May 20, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jun 5, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jun 7, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Joseph Fitz</td>
<td class="c">Jun 10, 2013</td>
<td class="c">TBD</td>
<td class="c">123</td>
<td class="c revised_crcd"><input readonly="true" name="revised_crcd" value="Jul 26, 2013" type="text" size="12" class="smInput r_crcd c hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058616"></td>
<td class="c">TBD</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="c">N/A</td>
<td class="actions"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-folder-open editJob" title="View this job" s="" details'=""></span></td>
</tr>
<tr data-job_id="4264" data-ml_id="2959" class="even">
<td class="c black">MTS13009SF</td>
<td data-pri="2" class="priority c yellow">M</td>
<td class="c">OJUSFLTL</td>
<td class="c">SFL</td>
<td class="c">NOI</td>
<td class="c">TRANSPORT</td>
<td class="c"></td>
<td class="c">DeMarcus Stewart</td>
<td class="c">May 22, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Ryan Alsobrook</td>
<td class="c">Jun 19, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jun 27, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jun 19, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Jul 4, 2013</td>
<td class="c">Randy Williams</td>
<td class="c">Jun 21, 2013</td>
<td class="c">TBD</td>
<td class="c">95</td>
<td class="c revised_crcd"><input readonly="true" name="revised_crcd" value="Aug 9, 2013" type="text" size="12" class="smInput r_crcd c hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058632"></td><td class="c">TBD</td>
<td class="c">0</td>
<td class="c">0.00%</td>
<td class="c">0.00%</td>
<td class="c">0.00%</td>
<td class="c">0.00%</td>
<td class="actions"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-folder-open editJob" title="View this job" s="" details'=""></span><input style="float:left;" type="hidden" name="req_ship" class="reqShip hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058464"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-calendar requestShip" title="Schedule this job for shipping"></span><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-info viewOrderInfo" style="float:left;" title="Show material details for this order"></span></td>
</tr>
.
.
.
.
<tr class="boxheadrow repeated-header">
<th width="70px" class="header">Job Number</th>
<th width="10px" class="header">Pri</th>
<th width="70px" class="header">CLLI</th>
<th width="35px" class="header">Market</th>
<th width="35px" class="header">Job Status</th>
<th width="65px" class="header">Technology</th>
<th width="95px;" class="header">MEI</th>
<th width="95px" class="header">TEO Writer</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Quote Due</th>
<th width="100px" class="header">Engineer</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">ML Due</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">ML Complete</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Due</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Complete</th>
<th width="100px" class="header">Install Supervisor</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">MasTec OJD</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Install Start</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Install Hours</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Revised CRCD</th>
<th width="75px" class="header">Latest Ship-To-Site</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Total Parts</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">OEM Rcvd</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Minor Rcvd</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">Total Received</th>
<th width="30px" class="header">% On Site</th>
<th width="60px" class="header">Actions</th>
</tr>

显然,我的表的行要比这个多很多。确切地说是193,但是你可以看到标题行重复的地方。重复的标题行是由这个函数建立的:

jQuery

// Clone the original header row and add the "repeated-header" class
var tblHeader = $('tr.boxheadrow').clone().addClass('repeated-header');


// Add the cloned header with the new class every 34th row (or as you see fit)
$('tbody tr:odd:nth-of-type(17n)').after(tblHeader);


// On the 'sortStart' routine, remove all the inserted header rows
$('#pmtable').bind('sortStart', function() {
$('.repeated-header').remove();
// On the 'sortEnd' routine, add back all the header row lines.
}).bind('sortEnd', function() {
$('tbody tr:odd:nth-of-type(17n)').after(tblHeader);
});

我希望我能早点找到@Mark的解决方案,但在我看到这个SO问题之前,我自己写了一个……

我的是一个非常轻量级的jQuery插件,它支持固定的页眉、页脚、列跨越(colspan)、调整大小、水平滚动,以及滚动开始前可选的显示行数。

jQuery。scrollTableBody (GitHub) < / >

只要你有一个合适的<thead><tbody>和(可选)<tfoot>的表,你所需要做的就是:

$('table').scrollTableBody();

博士TL;

如果你的目标是现代浏览器,并且没有奢侈的样式需求:http://jsfiddle.net/dPixie/byB9d/3/…虽然四大版是相当甜蜜的以及这个版本处理流体宽度更好。

大家好!

随着HTML5和CSS3的进步,至少对于现代浏览器来说,这是可能的。我提出的稍微有点粗糙的实现可以在这里找到:http://jsfiddle.net/dPixie/byB9d/3/。我已经在FX 25, Chrome 31和IE 10上测试过了…

相关的HTML(在你的文档顶部插入一个HTML5文档类型):

html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}


section {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #000;
padding-top: 37px;
background: #500;
}


section.positioned {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 100px;
width: 800px;
box-shadow: 0 0 15px #333;
}


.container {
overflow-y: auto;
height: 200px;
}


table {
border-spacing: 0;
width: 100%;
}


td+td {
border-left: 1px solid #eee;
}


td,
th {
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
background: #ddd;
color: #000;
padding: 10px 25px;
}


th {
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
color: transparent;
border: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}


th div {
position: absolute;
background: transparent;
color: #fff;
padding: 9px 25px;
top: 0;
margin-left: -25px;
line-height: normal;
border-left: 1px solid #800;
}


th:first-child div {
border: none;
}
<section class="positioned">
<div class="container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Table attribute name
<div>Table attribute name</div>
</th>
<th>
Value
<div>Value</div>
</th>
<th>
Description
<div>Description</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>align</td>
<td>left, center, right</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the alignment of a table according to surrounding text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bgcolor</td>
<td>rgb(x,x,x), #xxxxxx, colorname</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the background color for a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>border</td>
<td>1,""</td>
<td>Specifies whether the table cells should have borders or not</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellpadding</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between the cell wall and the cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellspacing</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between cells</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>frame</td>
<td>void, above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the outside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rules</td>
<td>none, groups, rows, cols, all</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the inside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>summary</td>
<td>text</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies a summary of the content of a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>width</td>
<td>pixels, %</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the width of a table</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>

但是如何? !

简单地说,你有一个表头,你通过使它高0px来隐藏它,它还包含了用作固定表头的div。表的容器在顶部留下了足够的空间来允许绝对定位的标题,并且带有滚动条的表如您所期望的那样出现。

上面的代码使用了定位类来绝对定位表(我在弹出式对话框中使用它),但你也可以通过从容器中删除positioned类来在文档流中使用它。

但是…

它并不完美。Firefox拒绝使标题行为0px(至少我没有找到任何方法),但固执地保持它至少为4px…这不是一个大问题,但取决于你的样式,它会混淆你的边界等。

该表还使用了一种伪列方法,其中容器本身的背景色被用作标题div的背景,这是透明的。

总结

总而言之,根据您的需求,可能会有样式问题,特别是边界或复杂的背景。可计算性可能也有问题,我还没有在各种各样的浏览器中检查它(如果你尝试过,请评论你的经验),但我没有发现任何类似的东西,所以我认为无论如何都值得发布…

我还创建了一个插件来解决这个问题。我的项目jQuery.floatThead已经存在了4年多了,非常成熟。

它不需要外部样式,也不期望您的表以任何特定的方式进行样式化。它支持Internet Explorer9+和Firefox/Chrome。

目前(2018-05):

在GitHub上有405次提交和998个星级


这里的许多(不是全部)答案都是快速的技巧,可能解决了某个人的问题,但并不适用于每一张桌子。

其他一些插件已经很老了,可能在internet Explorer上运行得很好,但在Firefox和Chrome上就不行了。

我开发了一个简单的轻量级jQuery插件,用于将格式良好的HTML表转换为具有固定表头和列的可滚动表。

该插件可以很好地匹配固定部分与可滚动部分的像素到像素的定位。此外,您还可以冻结水平滚动时始终显示在视图中的列数。

演示,文档:< a href = " http://meetselva.github。Io /fixed-table-rows-cols/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://meetselva.github.io/fixed-table-rows-cols/

GitHub仓库:https://github.com/meetselva/fixed-table-rows-cols

下面是带有固定表头的简单表的用法,

$(<table selector>).fxdHdrCol({
width:     "100%",
height:    200,
colModal: [{width: 30, align: 'center'},
{width: 70, align: 'center'},
{width: 200, align: 'left'},
{width: 100, align: 'center'},
{width: 70, align: 'center'},
{width: 250, align: 'center'}
]
});

很多人似乎都在寻找这个答案。我发现它埋在另一个问题的答案:同步两个不同帧的表之间的列宽度,等等

在我尝试过的几十种方法中,这是我发现的唯一一种可靠的方法,可以让你有一个滚动的底部表,头部表具有相同的宽度。

下面是我是怎么做的,首先我改进了上面的jsfiddle来创建这个函数,它可以在tdth上工作(以防其他人使用th来对标题行进行样式化)。

var setHeaderTableWidth= function (headertableid,basetableid) {
$("#"+headertableid).width($("#"+basetableid).width());
$("#"+headertableid+" tr th").each(function (i) {
$(this).width($($("#"+basetableid+" tr:first td")[i]).width());
});
$("#" + headertableid + " tr td").each(function (i) {
$(this).width($($("#" + basetableid + " tr:first td")[i]).width());
});
}

接下来,你需要创建两个表,注意头表应该有一个额外的TD,以便在顶部表中为滚动条留出空间,如下所示:

 <table id="headertable1" class="input-cells table-striped">
<thead>
<tr style="background-color:darkgray;color:white;"><th>header1</th><th>header2</th><th>header3</th><th>header4</th><th>header5</th><th>header6</th><th></th></tr>
</thead>
</table>
<div id="resizeToBottom" style="overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden;">
<table id="basetable1" class="input-cells table-striped">
<tbody >
<tr>
<td>testdata</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4</span></td>
<td>55555555555555</td>
<td>test</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

然后这样做:

        setHeaderTableWidth('headertable1', 'basetable1');
$(window).resize(function () {
setHeaderTableWidth('headertable1', 'basetable1');
});

这是我在Stack Overflow上找到的唯一解决方案,它解决了许多已经发布的类似问题,在我所有的情况下都有效。

例如,我尝试了不与durandal工作的jQuery stickytables插件,和谷歌代码项目在这里https://code.google.com/p/js-scroll-table-header/issues/detail?id=2

其他涉及克隆表的解决方案性能很差,或者很糟糕,并不是在所有情况下都有效。

像这里描述的没有必要使用这些过于复杂的解决方案。就像下面的例子做两个表,并调用 setHeaderTableWidth函数和嘭,你完成了

如果这对你不起作用,你可能在玩你的CSS box-sizing属性,你需要正确设置它。很容易意外地搞砸你的CSS内容。有很多事情都可能出错,所以要注意/小心。这种方法对我很有效

下面是我们最终使用的解决方案(为了处理一些边缘情况和旧版本的Internet Explorer,我们最终也在滚动时淡出标题栏,然后在滚动结束时重新淡出,但在Firefox和WebKit浏览器中,这个解决方案只是工作。它假设边界崩溃:崩溃。

这个解决方案的关键是,一旦你应用了border-collapseCSS转换就会作用于头文件,所以这只是一个拦截滚动事件和正确设置转换的问题。你不需要复制任何东西。除非在浏览器中正确地实现这种行为,否则很难想象还有更轻量级的解决方案。

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/podperson/tH9VU/2/

它被实现为一个简单的jQuery插件。你只需要调用像$('thead').sticky()这样的调用来让你的head's sticky,它们就会一直存在。它适用于一个页面上的多个表和大表中间的头部部分。

$.fn.sticky = function(){
$(this).each( function(){
var thead = $(this),
tbody = thead.next('tbody');


updateHeaderPosition();


function updateHeaderPosition(){
if(
thead.offset().top < $(document).scrollTop()
&& tbody.offset().top + tbody.height() > $(document).scrollTop()
){
var tr = tbody.find('tr').last(),
y = tr.offset().top - thead.height() < $(document).scrollTop()
? tr.offset().top - thead.height() - thead.offset().top
: $(document).scrollTop() - thead.offset().top;


thead.find('th').css({
'z-index': 100,
'transform': 'translateY(' + y + 'px)',
'-webkit-transform': 'translateY(' + y + 'px)'
});
} else {
thead.find('th').css({
'transform': 'none',
'-webkit-transform': 'none'
});
}
}


// See http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/events/scroll.html
$(window).on('scroll', updateHeaderPosition);
});
}


$('thead').sticky();

一个更精致的纯CSS滚动表

到目前为止,我所见过的所有纯CSS解决方案——尽管它们可能很聪明——都缺乏一定程度的优化,或者在某些情况下不能正常工作。所以,我决定创建我自己的…

特点:

    它是纯CSS,所以不需要jQuery(或任何JavaScript代码,为它) 李)< / >
  • 您可以将表格宽度设置为百分比(即“流体”)或固定值,或让内容确定其宽度(即“自动”)。
  • 列宽度也可以是流动的、固定的或自动的。
  • 由于水平滚动,列永远不会与标题不对齐(我所见过的其他不需要固定宽度的基于css的解决方案中都会出现这个问题)。
  • 兼容所有流行的桌面浏览器,包括ie8版本
  • 清洁、抛光的外观;没有杂乱的1像素空白或不对齐的边界;在所有浏览器中看起来都一样

下面是一些显示流体和自动宽度选项的控件:

  • 流体宽度和高度(适应屏幕大小):jsFiddle(注意,在此配置中,滚动条只在需要时显示,因此您可能必须缩小帧才能看到它)

  • 自动宽度,固定高度(更容易与其他内容集成):jsFiddle

自动宽度,固定高度配置可能有更多的用例,所以我将在下面发布代码。

/* The following 'html' and 'body' rule sets are required only
if using a % width or height*/


/*html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}*/


body {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 20px 0 20px;
text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
overflow: hidden;
width: auto; /* If you want a fixed width, set it here, else set to auto */
min-width: 0/*100%*/; /* If you want a % width, set it here, else set to 0 */
height: 188px/*100%*/; /* Set table height here; can be fixed value or % */
min-height: 0/*104px*/; /* If using % height, make this large enough to fit scrollbar arrows + caption + thead */
font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 20px;
padding: 20px 0 20px 0; /* Need enough padding to make room for caption */
text-align: left;
color: black;
}
.scrollingtable * {box-sizing: border-box;}
.scrollingtable > div {
position: relative;
border-top: 1px solid black;
height: 100%;
padding-top: 20px; /* This determines column header height */
}
.scrollingtable > div:before {
top: 0;
background: cornflowerblue; /* Header row background color */
}
.scrollingtable > div:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
left: 0;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div {
min-height: 0/*43px*/; /* If using % height, make this large
enough to fit scrollbar arrows */
max-height: 100%;
overflow: scroll/*auto*/; /* Set to auto if using fixed
or % width; else scroll */
overflow-x: hidden;
border: 1px solid black; /* Border around table body */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div:after {background: white;} /* Match page background color */
.scrollingtable > div > div > table {
width: 100%;
border-spacing: 0;
margin-top: -20px; /* Inverse of column header height */
/*margin-right: 17px;*/ /* Uncomment if using % width */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > caption {
position: absolute;
top: -20px; /*inverse of caption height*/
margin-top: -1px; /*inverse of border-width*/
width: 100%;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > * > tr > * {padding: 0;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead {
vertical-align: bottom;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 6px 0 6px; /*header cell padding*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > :first-child:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 20px; /*match column header height*/
border-left: 1px solid black; /*leftmost header border*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div > div:first-child,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * + :before {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
white-space: pre-wrap;
color: white; /*header row font color*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:after {content: attr(label);}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * + :before {
content: "";
display: block;
min-height: 20px; /* Match column header height */
padding-top: 1px;
border-left: 1px solid black; /* Borders between header cells */
}
.scrollingtable .scrollbarhead {float: right;}
.scrollingtable .scrollbarhead:before {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
top: -1px; /* Inverse border-width */
background: white; /* Match page background color */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr:after {
content: "";
display: table-cell;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
border-top: 1px solid black;
top: -1px; /* Inverse of border width */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody {vertical-align: top;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr {background: white;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr > * {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
padding: 0 6px 0 6px;
height: 20px; /* Match column header height */
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody:last-of-type > tr:last-child > * {border-bottom: none;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(even) {background: gainsboro;} /* Alternate row color */
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr > * + * {border-left: 1px solid black;} /* Borders between body cells */
<div class="scrollingtable">
<div>
<div>
<table>
<caption>Top Caption</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th><div label="Column 1"/></th>
<th><div label="Column 2"/></th>
<th><div label="Column 3"/></th>
<th>
<!-- More versatile way of doing column label; requires two identical copies of label -->
<div><div>Column 4</div><div>Column 4</div></div>
</th>
<th class="scrollbarhead"/> <!-- ALWAYS ADD THIS EXTRA CELL AT END OF HEADER ROW -->
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Faux bottom caption
</div>
</div>


<!--[if lte IE 9]><style>.scrollingtable > div > div > table {margin-right: 17px;}</style><![endif]-->

我用来冻结标题行的方法与d-Pixie的方法类似,因此请参阅他的帖子以获得解释。该技术存在大量错误和限制,只能通过大量额外的CSS和一两个额外的div容器来修复。

这可以在四行代码中清晰地解决。

如果您只关心现代浏览器,那么使用CSS转换可以更容易地实现固定标头。听起来很奇怪,但效果很好:

  • HTML和CSS保持原样。
  • 没有外部JavaScript依赖。
  • 四行代码。
  • 适用于所有配置(表布局:固定等)。
document.getElementById("wrap").addEventListener("scroll", function(){
var translate = "translate(0,"+this.scrollTop+"px)";
this.querySelector("thead").style.transform = translate;
});

对CSS转换的支持是广泛使用,除了Internet Explorer 8-。

下面是完整的例子供参考:

document.getElementById("wrap").addEventListener("scroll",function(){
var translate = "translate(0,"+this.scrollTop+"px)";
this.querySelector("thead").style.transform = translate;
});
/* Your existing container */
#wrap {
overflow: auto;
height: 400px;
}


/* CSS for demo */
td {
background-color: green;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
<div id="wrap">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Foo</th>
<th>Bar</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

我发现这个解决方案-移动标题行在表上面的表与数据:

.
<html>
<head>
<title>Fixed header</title>
<style>
table td {width:75px;}
</style>
</head>


<body>
<div style="height:auto; width:350px; overflow:auto">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>header 1</td>
<td>header 2</td>
<td>header 3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>


<div style="height:50px; width:350px; overflow:auto">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>row 1 col 1</td>
<td>row 1 col 2</td>
<td>row 1 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 2 col 1</td>
<td>row 2 col 2</td>
<td>row 2 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 3 col 1</td>
<td>row 3 col 2</td>
<td>row 3 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 4 col 1</td>
<td>row 4 col 2</td>
<td>row 4 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 5 col 1</td>
<td>row 5 col 2</td>
<td>row 5 col 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 6 col 1</td>
<td>row 6 col 2</td>
<td>row 6 col 3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>




</body>
</html>

通过将StickyTableHeaders jQuery插件应用到表中,当你向下滚动时,列标题将粘在视口的顶部。

例子:

$(function () {
$("table").stickyTableHeaders();
});


/*! Copyright (c) 2011 by Jonas Mosbech - https://github.com/jmosbech/StickyTableHeaders
MIT license info: https://github.com/jmosbech/StickyTableHeaders/blob/master/license.txt */


;
(function ($, window, undefined) {
'use strict';


var name = 'stickyTableHeaders',
id = 0,
defaults = {
fixedOffset: 0,
leftOffset: 0,
marginTop: 0,
scrollableArea: window
};


function Plugin(el, options) {
// To avoid scope issues, use 'base' instead of 'this'
// to reference this class from internal events and functions.
var base = this;


// Access to jQuery and DOM versions of element
base.$el = $(el);
base.el = el;
base.id = id++;
base.$window = $(window);
base.$document = $(document);


// Listen for destroyed, call teardown
base.$el.bind('destroyed',
$.proxy(base.teardown, base));


// Cache DOM refs for performance reasons
base.$clonedHeader = null;
base.$originalHeader = null;


// Keep track of state
base.isSticky = false;
base.hasBeenSticky = false;
base.leftOffset = null;
base.topOffset = null;


base.init = function () {
base.$el.each(function () {
var $this = $(this);


// remove padding on <table> to fix issue #7
$this.css('padding', 0);


base.$originalHeader = $('thead:first', this);
base.$clonedHeader = base.$originalHeader.clone();
$this.trigger('clonedHeader.' + name, [base.$clonedHeader]);


base.$clonedHeader.addClass('tableFloatingHeader');
base.$clonedHeader.css('display', 'none');


base.$originalHeader.addClass('tableFloatingHeaderOriginal');


base.$originalHeader.after(base.$clonedHeader);


base.$printStyle = $('<style type="text/css" media="print">' +
'.tableFloatingHeader{display:none !important;}' +
'.tableFloatingHeaderOriginal{position:static !important;}' +
'</style>');
$('head').append(base.$printStyle);
});


base.setOptions(options);
base.updateWidth();
base.toggleHeaders();
base.bind();
};


base.destroy = function () {
base.$el.unbind('destroyed', base.teardown);
base.teardown();
};


base.teardown = function () {
if (base.isSticky) {
base.$originalHeader.css('position', 'static');
}
$.removeData(base.el, 'plugin_' + name);
base.unbind();


base.$clonedHeader.remove();
base.$originalHeader.removeClass('tableFloatingHeaderOriginal');
base.$originalHeader.css('visibility', 'visible');
base.$printStyle.remove();


base.el = null;
base.$el = null;
};


base.bind = function () {
base.$scrollableArea.on('scroll.' + name, base.toggleHeaders);
if (!base.isWindowScrolling) {
base.$window.on('scroll.' + name + base.id, base.setPositionValues);
base.$window.on('resize.' + name + base.id, base.toggleHeaders);
}
base.$scrollableArea.on('resize.' + name, base.toggleHeaders);
base.$scrollableArea.on('resize.' + name, base.updateWidth);
};


base.unbind = function () {
// unbind window events by specifying handle so we don't remove too much
base.$scrollableArea.off('.' + name, base.toggleHeaders);
if (!base.isWindowScrolling) {
base.$window.off('.' + name + base.id, base.setPositionValues);
base.$window.off('.' + name + base.id, base.toggleHeaders);
}
base.$scrollableArea.off('.' + name, base.updateWidth);
};


base.toggleHeaders = function () {
if (base.$el) {
base.$el.each(function () {
var $this = $(this),
newLeft,
newTopOffset = base.isWindowScrolling ? (
isNaN(base.options.fixedOffset) ? base.options.fixedOffset.outerHeight() : base.options.fixedOffset) : base.$scrollableArea.offset().top + (!isNaN(base.options.fixedOffset) ? base.options.fixedOffset : 0),
offset = $this.offset(),


scrollTop = base.$scrollableArea.scrollTop() + newTopOffset,
scrollLeft = base.$scrollableArea.scrollLeft(),


scrolledPastTop = base.isWindowScrolling ? scrollTop > offset.top : newTopOffset > offset.top,
notScrolledPastBottom = (base.isWindowScrolling ? scrollTop : 0) < (offset.top + $this.height() - base.$clonedHeader.height() - (base.isWindowScrolling ? 0 : newTopOffset));


if (scrolledPastTop && notScrolledPastBottom) {
newLeft = offset.left - scrollLeft + base.options.leftOffset;
base.$originalHeader.css({
'position': 'fixed',
'margin-top': base.options.marginTop,
'left': newLeft,
'z-index': 3 // #18: opacity bug
});
base.leftOffset = newLeft;
base.topOffset = newTopOffset;
base.$clonedHeader.css('display', '');
if (!base.isSticky) {
base.isSticky = true;
// make sure the width is correct: the user might have resized the browser while in static mode
base.updateWidth();
}
base.setPositionValues();
} else if (base.isSticky) {
base.$originalHeader.css('position', 'static');
base.$clonedHeader.css('display', 'none');
base.isSticky = false;
base.resetWidth($('td,th', base.$clonedHeader), $('td,th', base.$originalHeader));
}
});
}
};


base.setPositionValues = function () {
var winScrollTop = base.$window.scrollTop(),
winScrollLeft = base.$window.scrollLeft();
if (!base.isSticky || winScrollTop < 0 || winScrollTop + base.$window.height() > base.$document.height() || winScrollLeft < 0 || winScrollLeft + base.$window.width() > base.$document.width()) {
return;
}
base.$originalHeader.css({
'top': base.topOffset - (base.isWindowScrolling ? 0 : winScrollTop),
'left': base.leftOffset - (base.isWindowScrolling ? 0 : winScrollLeft)
});
};


base.updateWidth = function () {
if (!base.isSticky) {
return;
}
// Copy cell widths from clone
if (!base.$originalHeaderCells) {
base.$originalHeaderCells = $('th,td', base.$originalHeader);
}
if (!base.$clonedHeaderCells) {
base.$clonedHeaderCells = $('th,td', base.$clonedHeader);
}
var cellWidths = base.getWidth(base.$clonedHeaderCells);
base.setWidth(cellWidths, base.$clonedHeaderCells, base.$originalHeaderCells);


// Copy row width from whole table
base.$originalHeader.css('width', base.$clonedHeader.width());
};


base.getWidth = function ($clonedHeaders) {
var widths = [];
$clonedHeaders.each(function (index) {
var width, $this = $(this);


if ($this.css('box-sizing') === 'border-box') {
width = $this[0].getBoundingClientRect().width; // #39: border-box bug
} else {
var $origTh = $('th', base.$originalHeader);
if ($origTh.css('border-collapse') === 'collapse') {
if (window.getComputedStyle) {
width = parseFloat(window.getComputedStyle(this, null).width);
} else {
// ie8 only
var leftPadding = parseFloat($this.css('padding-left'));
var rightPadding = parseFloat($this.css('padding-right'));
// Needs more investigation - this is assuming constant border around this cell and it's neighbours.
var border = parseFloat($this.css('border-width'));
width = $this.outerWidth() - leftPadding - rightPadding - border;
}
} else {
width = $this.width();
}
}


widths[index] = width;
});
return widths;
};


base.setWidth = function (widths, $clonedHeaders, $origHeaders) {
$clonedHeaders.each(function (index) {
var width = widths[index];
$origHeaders.eq(index).css({
'min-width': width,
'max-width': width
});
});
};


base.resetWidth = function ($clonedHeaders, $origHeaders) {
$clonedHeaders.each(function (index) {
var $this = $(this);
$origHeaders.eq(index).css({
'min-width': $this.css('min-width'),
'max-width': $this.css('max-width')
});
});
};


base.setOptions = function (options) {
base.options = $.extend({}, defaults, options);
base.$scrollableArea = $(base.options.scrollableArea);
base.isWindowScrolling = base.$scrollableArea[0] === window;
};


base.updateOptions = function (options) {
base.setOptions(options);
// scrollableArea might have changed
base.unbind();
base.bind();
base.updateWidth();
base.toggleHeaders();
};


// Run initializer
base.init();
}


// A plugin wrapper around the constructor,
// preventing against multiple instantiations
$.fn[name] = function (options) {
return this.each(function () {
var instance = $.data(this, 'plugin_' + name);
if (instance) {
if (typeof options === 'string') {
instance[options].apply(instance);
} else {
instance.updateOptions(options);
}
} else if (options !== 'destroy') {
$.data(this, 'plugin_' + name, new Plugin(this, options));
}
});
};


})(jQuery, window);
body {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 20px;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
color: #555;
}
table {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 20px 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
th {
padding: 5px;
/* NOTE: th padding must be set explicitly in order to support IE */
text-align: right;
font-weight:bold;
line-height: 2em;
color: #FFF;
background-color: #555;
}
tbody td {
padding: 10px;
line-height: 18px;
border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
}
tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #F7F7F7;
}
tbody tr:hover {
background-color: #EEEEEE;
}
td {
text-align: right;
}
td:first-child, th:first-child {
text-align: left;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div style="width:3000px">some really really wide content goes here</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="9">Companies listed on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen.</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Full name</th>
<th>CCY</th>
<th>Last</th>
<th>+/-</th>
<th>%</th>
<th>Bid</th>
<th>Ask</th>
<th>Volume</th>
<th>Turnover</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>A.P. Møller...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>33,220.00</td>
<td>760</td>
<td>2.34</td>
<td>33,140.00</td>
<td>33,220.00</td>
<td>594</td>
<td>19,791,910</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>A.P. Møller...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>34,620.00</td>
<td>640</td>
<td>1.88</td>
<td>34,620.00</td>
<td>34,700.00</td>
<td>9,954</td>
<td>346,530,246</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Carlsberg A</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>380</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>371</td>
<td>391.5</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>2,280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Carlsberg B</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>364.4</td>
<td>8.6</td>
<td>2.42</td>
<td>363</td>
<td>364.4</td>
<td>636,267</td>
<td>228,530,601</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chr. Hansen...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>114.5</td>
<td>-1.6</td>
<td>-1.38</td>
<td>114.2</td>
<td>114.5</td>
<td>141,822</td>
<td>16,311,454</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coloplast B</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>809.5</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>1.38</td>
<td>809</td>
<td>809.5</td>
<td>85,840</td>
<td>69,363,301</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>D/S Norden</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>-1.5</td>
<td>-0.96</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>155.1</td>
<td>51,681</td>
<td>8,037,225</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Danske Bank</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>69.05</td>
<td>2.55</td>
<td>3.83</td>
<td>69.05</td>
<td>69.2</td>
<td>1,723,719</td>
<td>115,348,068</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DSV</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>105.4</td>
<td>0.2</td>
<td>0.19</td>
<td>105.2</td>
<td>105.4</td>
<td>674,873</td>
<td>71,575,035</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FLSmidth &amp; Co.</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>295.8</td>
<td>-1.8</td>
<td>-0.6</td>
<td>295.1</td>
<td>295.8</td>
<td>341,263</td>
<td>100,301,032</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>G4S plc</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>22.53</td>
<td>0.05</td>
<td>0.22</td>
<td>22.53</td>
<td>22.57</td>
<td>190,920</td>
<td>4,338,150</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jyske Bank</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>144.2</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>0.98</td>
<td>142.8</td>
<td>144.2</td>
<td>78,163</td>
<td>11,104,874</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Københavns ...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>1,580.00</td>
<td>-12</td>
<td>-0.75</td>
<td>1,590.00</td>
<td>1,620.00</td>
<td>82</td>
<td>131,110</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lundbeck</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>103.4</td>
<td>-2.5</td>
<td>-2.36</td>
<td>103.4</td>
<td>103.8</td>
<td>157,162</td>
<td>16,462,282</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nordea Bank</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>43.22</td>
<td>-0.06</td>
<td>-0.14</td>
<td>43.22</td>
<td>43.25</td>
<td>167,520</td>
<td>7,310,143</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Novo Nordisk B</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>552.5</td>
<td>-3.5</td>
<td>-0.63</td>
<td>550.5</td>
<td>552.5</td>
<td>843,533</td>
<td>463,962,375</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Novozymes B</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>805.5</td>
<td>5.5</td>
<td>0.69</td>
<td>805</td>
<td>805.5</td>
<td>152,188</td>
<td>121,746,199</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pandora</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>39.04</td>
<td>0.94</td>
<td>2.47</td>
<td>38.8</td>
<td>39.04</td>
<td>350,965</td>
<td>13,611,838</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rockwool In...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>492</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>482</td>
<td>492</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rockwool In...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>468</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>2.63</td>
<td>465.2</td>
<td>468</td>
<td>9,885</td>
<td>4,623,850</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sydbank</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>95</td>
<td>0.05</td>
<td>0.05</td>
<td>94.7</td>
<td>95</td>
<td>103,438</td>
<td>9,802,899</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TDC</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>43.6</td>
<td>0.13</td>
<td>0.3</td>
<td>43.5</td>
<td>43.6</td>
<td>845,110</td>
<td>36,785,339</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Topdanmark</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>854</td>
<td>13.5</td>
<td>1.61</td>
<td>854</td>
<td>855</td>
<td>38,679</td>
<td>32,737,678</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tryg</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>290.4</td>
<td>0.3</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>290</td>
<td>290.4</td>
<td>94,587</td>
<td>27,537,247</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vestas Wind...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>90.15</td>
<td>-4.2</td>
<td>-4.45</td>
<td>90.1</td>
<td>90.15</td>
<td>1,317,313</td>
<td>121,064,314</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>William Dem...</td>
<td>DKK</td>
<td>417.6</td>
<td>0.1</td>
<td>0.02</td>
<td>417</td>
<td>417.6</td>
<td>64,242</td>
<td>26,859,554</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div style="height: 4000px">lots of content down here...</div>

下面是对马克西米利安边境发布的答案的改进。

这个在Internet  explorer 11中运行,没有任何闪烁:

var headerCells = tableWrap.querySelectorAll("thead td");
for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
var headerCell = headerCells[i];
headerCell.style.backgroundColor = "silver";
}
var lastSTop = tableWrap.scrollTop;
tableWrap.addEventListener("scroll", function () {
var stop = this.scrollTop;
if (stop < lastSTop) {
// Resetting the transform for the scrolling up to hide the headers
for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0s";
headerCells[i].style.transform = "";
}
}
lastSTop = stop;
var translate = "translate(0," + stop + "px)";
for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0.25s";
headerCells[i].style.transform = translate;
}
});

我喜欢Maximillian边境的的答案,但我有一些问题:

  1. 这个变换在Edge或IE中不起作用,除非你把它应用到第th项上
  2. 在Edge和IE中滚动时,标题会闪烁
  3. 我的表是使用ajax加载的,所以我想附加到窗口滚动事件,而不是包装器的滚动事件

为了摆脱闪烁,我使用一个超时等待,直到用户完成滚动,然后我应用转换-所以在滚动期间头是不可见的。

我还使用jQuery编写了这篇文章,其优点之一是jQuery可以为您处理供应商前缀

    var isScrolling, lastTop, lastLeft, isLeftHidden, isTopHidden;


//Scroll events don't bubble https://stackoverflow.com/a/19375645/150342
//so can't use $(document).on("scroll", ".table-container-fixed", function (e) {
document.addEventListener('scroll', function (event) {
var $container = $(event.target);
if (!$container.hasClass("table-container-fixed"))
return;


//transform needs to be applied to th for Edge and IE
//in this example I am also fixing the leftmost column
var $topLeftCell = $container.find('table:first > thead > tr > th:first');
var $headerCells = $topLeftCell.siblings();
var $columnCells = $container
.find('table:first > tbody > tr > td:first-child, ' +
'table:first > tfoot > tr > td:first-child');


//hide the cells while returning otherwise they show on top of the data
if (!isLeftHidden) {
var currentLeft = $container.scrollLeft();
if (currentLeft < lastLeft) {
//scrolling left
isLeftHidden = true;
$topLeftCell.css('visibility', 'hidden');
$columnCells.css('visibility', 'hidden');
}
lastLeft = currentLeft;
}


if (!isTopHidden) {
var currentTop = $container.scrollTop();
if (currentTop < lastTop) {
//scrolling up
isTopHidden = true;
$topLeftCell.css('visibility', 'hidden');
$headerCells.css('visibility', 'hidden');
}
lastTop = currentTop;
}


// Using timeout to delay transform until user stops scrolling
// Clear timeout while scrolling
window.clearTimeout(isScrolling);


// Set a timeout to run after scrolling ends
isScrolling = setTimeout(function () {
//move the table cells.
var x = $container.scrollLeft();
var y = $container.scrollTop();


$topLeftCell.css('transform', 'translate(' + x + 'px, ' + y + 'px)');
$headerCells.css('transform', 'translateY(' + y + 'px)');
$columnCells.css('transform', 'translateX(' + x + 'px)');


isTopHidden = isLeftHidden = false;
$topLeftCell.css('visibility', 'inherit');
$headerCells.css('visibility', 'inherit');
$columnCells.css('visibility', 'inherit');
}, 100);


}, true);

表被包装在一个div中,类为table-container-fixed

.table-container-fixed{
overflow: auto;
height: 400px;
}

我将border-collapse设置为分开,否则在翻译过程中就会丢失边界,并且我删除了表上的边界,以防止内容在滚动过程中刚好出现在边界所在的单元格上方。

.table-container-fixed > table {
border-collapse: separate;
border:none;
}

我将th背景设置为白色以覆盖下面的单元格,并添加了与表边框匹配的边框——使用Bootstrap样式并滚动出视图。

 .table-container-fixed > table > thead > tr > th {
border-top: 1px solid #ddd !important;
background-color: white;
z-index: 10;
position: relative;/*to make z-index work*/
}


.table-container-fixed > table > thead > tr > th:first-child {
z-index: 20;
}


.table-container-fixed > table > tbody > tr > td:first-child,
.table-container-fixed > table > tfoot > tr > td:first-child {
background-color: white;
z-index: 10;
position: relative;
}

对于那些尝试了Maximilian Hils给出的很好的解决方案,但没有成功地让它与Internet Explorer一起工作的人,我遇到了同样的问题(Internet Explorer 11),并找出了问题所在。

在internetexplorer 11中,样式转换(至少使用translate)在<THEAD>上不起作用。我通过将样式应用于循环中的所有<TH>来解决这个问题。这工作。我的JavaScript代码是这样的:

document.getElementById('pnlGridWrap').addEventListener("scroll", function () {
var translate = "translate(0," + this.scrollTop + "px)";
var myElements = this.querySelectorAll("th");
for (var i = 0; i < myElements.length; i++) {
myElements[i].style.transform=translate;
}
});

在我的例子中,表格是ASP.NET中的GridView。首先,我认为这是因为它没有<THEAD>,但即使我强迫它有一个,它也不工作。然后我发现了我上面写的东西。

这是一个非常好的简单的解决方案。在Chrome浏览器上它是完美的,在Firefox上有点不稳定,在internet Explorer上就更不稳定了。但总的来说,这是个好办法。

CSS属性position: sticky在大多数现代浏览器中都有很好的支持(我在Edge上有问题,见下文)。

这让我们很容易解决固定头文件的问题:

thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; }

Safari需要一个供应商前缀:-webkit-sticky

对于Firefox,我必须将min-height: 0添加到一个父元素中。我忘了为什么要这么做了。

最不幸的是,微软Edge的实现似乎只是半工作。至少,在我的测试中有一些闪烁和不对齐的表单元格。这张桌子仍然可用,但在美学上存在重大问题。

不知何故,我最终与Position:Sticky工作在我的情况良好:

table{
width: 100%;
border: collapse;
}


th{
position: sticky;
top: 0px;
border: 1px solid black;
background: #ff5722;
color: #f5f5f5;
font-weight: 600;
}
td{
background: #d3d3d3;
border: 1px solid black;
color: #f5f5f5;
font-weight: 600;
}


div{
height: 150px
overflow: auto;
width: 100%
}
<div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>header 1</th>
<th>header 2</th>
<th>header 3</th>
<th>header 4</th>
<th>header 5</th>
<th>header 6</th>
<th>header 7</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data 1</td>
<td>data 2</td>
<td>data 3</td>
<td>data 4</td>
<td>data 5</td>
<td>data 6</td>
<td>data 7</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

<html>
<head>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2.1/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function stickyTableHead (tableID) {
var $tmain = $(tableID);
var $tScroll = $tmain.children("thead")
.clone()
.wrapAll('<table id="tScroll" />')
.parent()
.addClass($(tableID).attr("class"))
.css("position", "fixed")
.css("top", "0")
.css("display", "none")
.prependTo("#tMain");


var pos = $tmain.offset().top + $tmain.find(">thead").height();




$(document).scroll(function () {
var dataScroll = $tScroll.data("scroll");
dataScroll = dataScroll || false;
if ($(this).scrollTop() >= pos) {
if (!dataScroll) {
$tScroll
.data("scroll", true)
.show()
.find("th").each(function () {
$(this).width($tmain.find(">thead>tr>th").eq($(this).index()).width());
});
}
} else {
if (dataScroll) {
$tScroll
.data("scroll", false)
.hide()
;
}
}
});
}


$(document).ready(function () {
stickyTableHead('#tMain');
});
</script>
</head>


<body>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>
gfgfdgsfgfdgfds<br/>


<table id="tMain" >
<thead>
<tr>
<th>1</th> <th>2</th><th>3</th> <th>4</th><th>5</th> <th>6</th><th>7</th> <th>8</th>


</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5555555</td><td>66666666666</td><td>77777777777</td><td>8888888888888888</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

补充@Daniel Waltrip的回答。表需要包含div position: relative,以便使用position:sticky。所以我想在这里发布我的示例代码。

CSS

/* Set table width/height as you want.*/
div.freeze-header {
position: relative;
max-height: 150px;
max-width: 400px;
overflow:auto;
}


/* Use position:sticky to freeze header on top*/
div.freeze-header > table > thead > tr > th {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
background-color:yellow;
}


/* below is just table style decoration.*/
div.freeze-header > table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}


div.freeze-header > table td {
border: 1px solid black;
}

超文本标记语言

<html>
<body>
<div>
other contents ...
</div>
<div>
other contents ...
</div>
<div>
other contents ...
</div>


<div class="freeze-header">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th> header 1 </th>
<th> header 2 </th>
<th> header 3 </th>
<th> header 4 </th>
<th> header 5 </th>
<th> header 6 </th>
<th> header 7 </th>
<th> header 8 </th>
<th> header 9 </th>
<th> header 10 </th>
<th> header 11 </th>
<th> header 12 </th>
<th> header 13 </th>
<th> header 14 </th>
<th> header 15 </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> data 1 </td>
<td> data 2 </td>
<td> data 3 </td>
<td> data 4 </td>
<td> data 5 </td>
<td> data 6 </td>
<td> data 7 </td>
<td> data 8 </td>
<td> data 9 </td>
<td> data 10 </td>
<td> data 11 </td>
<td> data 12 </td>
<td> data 13 </td>
<td> data 14 </td>
<td> data 15 </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

演示

enter image description here

派对来的很晚了,但这仍然是一个派对,以下是我对顺风车的看法:

<div class="h-screen overflow-hidden flex flex-col">
<div class="overflow-y-scroll flex-1">
<table>
<thead class="sticky top-0">
<tr>
<th>Timestamp</th>
<th>Species</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2022-02-09T08:20:39.967Z</td>
<td>willow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022-02-09T08:21:29.453Z</td>
<td>red osier dogwood</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2022-02-09T08:22:18.984Z</td>
<td>buttonbush</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>


这是一个完整的工作的例子顺风的playgroud

几乎所有的现代浏览器都支持它!

// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width .
$(window).on("load resize ", function() {
var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width();
$('.tbl-header').css({
'padding-right': scrollWidth
});
}).resize();
h1 {
font-size: 30px;
color: #fff;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 300;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}


table {
width: 100%;
table-layout: fixed;
}


.tbl-header {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}


.tbl-content {
height: 300px;
overflow-x: auto;
margin-top: 0px;
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}


th {
padding: 20px 15px;
text-align: left;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 12px;
color: #fff;
text-transform: uppercase;
}


td {
padding: 15px;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 12px;
color: #fff;
border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}




/* demo styles */


@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700);
body {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4);
background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4);
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}


section {
margin: 50px;
}




/* follow me template */


.made-with-love {
margin-top: 40px;
padding: 10px;
clear: left;
text-align: center;
font-size: 10px;
font-family: arial;
color: #fff;
}


.made-with-love i {
font-style: normal;
color: #F50057;
font-size: 14px;
position: relative;
top: 2px;
}


.made-with-love a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}


.made-with-love a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}




/* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/


::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 6px;
}


::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}


::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section>
<!--for demo wrap-->
<h1>Fixed Table header</h1>
<div class="tbl-header">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Code</th>
<th>Company</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Change</th>
<th>Change %</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
<div class="tbl-content">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAC</td>
<td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td>
<td>$1.38</td>
<td>+2.01</td>
<td>-0.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAD</td>
<td>AUSENCO</td>
<td>$2.38</td>
<td>-0.01</td>
<td>-1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAX</td>
<td>ADELAIDE</td>
<td>$3.22</td>
<td>+0.01</td>
<td>+1.36%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XXD</td>
<td>ADITYA BIRLA</td>
<td>$1.02</td>
<td>-1.01</td>
<td>+2.36%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>