function getProperty(o, prop) {
if (o[prop] !== undefined) return o[prop];
else return "my default";
}
var o = {
foo: 1
};
getProperty(o, 'foo'); // 1
getProperty(o, 'bar'); // "my default"
But this would lead to a bunch of non-standard code that would be difficult for others to read, and it might have unintended consequences in areas where you'd expect or want an undefined value. Better to just check as you go:
// define a new type of object
var foo = function() {};
// define a default attribute and value that all objects of this type will have
foo.prototype.attribute1 = "defaultValue1";
// create a new object of my type
var emptyObj = new foo();
console.log(emptyObj.attribute1); // outputs defaultValue1
If you only have an object that is a 单层深度 (nested object properties will not merge as expected since it directly destructures from the first level), you can use the following destructuring syntax: