using, that the next monday is 7 days after the a monday, 6 days after a tuesday, and so on, and also using, that Python's datetime type reports monday as 0, ..., sunday as 6.
from datetime import *
[datetime.today()+timedelta(days=x) for x in range(0,7) if (datetime.today()+timedelta(days=x)).weekday() % 7 == 0]
(0 at the end is for next monday, returns current date when run on monday)
Here's a succinct and generic alternative to the slightly weighty answers above.
def onDay(date, day):
"""
Returns the date of the next given weekday after
the given date. For example, the date of next Monday.
NB: if it IS the day we're looking for, this returns 0.
consider then doing onDay(foo, day + 1).
"""
days = (day - date.weekday() + 7) % 7
return date + datetime.timedelta(days=days)
Another simple elegant solution is to use pandas offsets.
I find it very helpful and robust when playing with dates.
If you want the first Sunday just modify the frequency to freq='W-SUN'.
If you want a couple of next Sundays, change the offsets.Day(days).
Using pandas offsets allow you to ignore holidays, work only with Business Days and more.
You can also apply this method easily on a whole DataFrame using the apply method.
import pandas as pd
import datetime
# 1. Getting the closest monday from a given date
date = datetime.date(2011, 7, 2)
closest_monday = pd.date_range(start=date, end=date + pd.offsets.Day(6), freq="W-MON")[
0
]
# 2. Adding a 'ClosestMonday' column with the closest monday for each row in
# a pandas df using apply. Requires you to have a 'Date' column in your df
def get_closest_monday(row):
return pd.date_range(
start=row.Date, end=row.Date + pd.offsets.Day(6), freq="W-MON"
)[0]
df = pd.DataFrame([datetime.date(2011, 7, 2)], columns=["Date"])
df["ClosestMonday"] = df.apply(lambda row: get_closest_monday(row), axis=1)
print(df)
As you see it's correctly give you next monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday friday and saturday. And it also understood that 2018-04-15 is a sunday and returned current sunday instead of next one.
I'm sure you'll find this answer extremely helpful after 7 years ;-)
from dateutil.rrule import rrule, WEEKLY, MO
from datetime import date
next_monday = rrule(freq=WEEKLY, dtstart=date.today(), byweekday=MO, count=1)[0]
dateutil has a special feature for this kind of operation and it's the most elegant way I have ever seen yet.
from datetime import datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta, MO
first_monday_date = (datetime(2011,7,2) + relativedelta(weekday=MO(0))).date()