IOS UIWebView 中的 Javascript console.log()

I have a solution to log, using javascript, to the apps debug console. It's a bit crude, but it works.

First, we define the console.log() function in javascript, which opens and immediately removes an iframe with a ios-log: url.

// Debug
console = new Object();
console.log = function(log) {
var iframe = document.createElement("IFRAME");
iframe.setAttribute("src", "ios-log:#iOS#" + log);
document.documentElement.appendChild(iframe);
iframe.parentNode.removeChild(iframe);
iframe = null;
};
console.debug = console.log;
console.info = console.log;
console.warn = console.log;
console.error = console.log;

Now we have to catch this URL in the UIWebViewDelegate in the iOS app using the shouldStartLoadWithRequest function.

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView2
shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {


NSString *requestString = [[[request URL] absoluteString] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//NSLog(requestString);


if ([requestString hasPrefix:@"ios-log:"]) {
NSString* logString = [[requestString componentsSeparatedByString:@":#iOS#"] objectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(@"UIWebView console: %@", logString);
return NO;
}


return YES;
}

NativeBridge is very helpful for communicating from a UIWebView to Objective-C. You can use it to pass console logs and call Objective-C functions.

https://github.com/ochameau/NativeBridge

console = new Object();
console.log = function(log) {
NativeBridge.call("logToConsole", [log]);
};
console.debug = console.log;
console.info = console.log;
console.warn = console.log;
console.error = console.log;


window.onerror = function(error, url, line) {
console.log('ERROR: '+error+' URL:'+url+' L:'+line);
};

The advantage of this technique is that things like newlines in log messages are preserved.

After consulting with an esteemed colleague today he alerted me to the Safari Developer Toolkit, and how this can be connected to UIWebViews in the iOS Simulator for console output (and debugging!).

Steps:

1. Open Safari Preferences -> "Advanced" tab -> enable checkbox "Show Develop menu in menu bar"
2. Start app with UIWebView in iOS Simulator
3. Safari -> Develop -> i(Pad/Pod) Simulator -> [the name of your UIWebView file]

You can now drop complex (in my case, flot) Javascript and other stuff into UIWebViews and debug at will.

EDIT: As pointed out by @Joshua J McKinnon this strategy also works when debugging UIWebViews on a device. Simply enable Web Inspector on your device settings: Settings->Safari->Advanced->Web Inspector (cheers @Jeremy Wiebe)

UPDATE: WKWebView is supported too

Starting from iOS7, you can use native Javascript bridge. Something as simple as following

 #import <JavaScriptCore/JavaScriptCore.h>


JSContext *ctx = [webview valueForKeyPath:@"documentView.webView.mainFrame.javaScriptContext"];
ctx[@"console"][@"log"] = ^(JSValue * msg) {
NSLog(@"JavaScript %@ log message: %@", [JSContext currentContext], msg);
};

Here's the Swift solution: (It's a bit of a hack to get the context)

1. You create the UIWebView.

2. Get the internal context and override the console.log() javascript function.

   self.webView = UIWebView()
   self.webView.delegate = self
   
   
   let context = self.webView.valueForKeyPath("documentView.webView.mainFrame.javaScriptContext") as! JSContext
   
   
   let logFunction : @convention(block) (String) -> Void =
   {
   (msg: String) in
   
   
   NSLog("Console: %@", msg)
   }
   context.objectForKeyedSubscript("console").setObject(unsafeBitCast(logFunction, AnyObject.self),
   forKeyedSubscript: "log")
   

Tried Leslie Godwin's fix but was getting this error:

'objectForKeyedSubscript' is unavailable: use subscripting

For Swift 2.2, here's what worked for me:

You will need to import JavaScriptCore for this code to compile:

import JavaScriptCore


if let context = webView.valueForKeyPath("documentView.webView.mainFrame.javaScriptContext") {
context.evaluateScript("var console = { log: function(message) { _consoleLog(message) } }")
let consoleLog: @convention(block) String -> Void = { message in
print("javascript_log: " + message)
}
context.setObject(unsafeBitCast(consoleLog, AnyObject.self), forKeyedSubscript: "_consoleLog")
}

Then in your javascript code, calling console.log("_your_log_") will print in Xcode console.

Better yet, add this code as an extension to UIWebView:

import JavaScriptCore


extension UIWebView {
public func hijackConsoleLog() {
if let context = valueForKeyPath("documentView.webView.mainFrame.javaScriptContext") {
context.evaluateScript("var console = { log: function(message) { _consoleLog(message) } }")
let consoleLog: @convention(block) String -> Void = { message in
print("javascript_log: " + message)
}
context.setObject(unsafeBitCast(consoleLog, AnyObject.self), forKeyedSubscript: "_consoleLog")
}
}
}

And then call this method during your UIWebView initialization step:

let webView = UIWebView(frame: CGRectZero)
webView.hijackConsoleLog()

Swift 5

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
webView.evaluateJavaScript("your javascript string") { (value, error) in
if let errorMessage = (error! as NSError).userInfo["WKJavaScriptExceptionMessage"] as? String {
print(errorMessage)
}
}
}