RuntimeError: 由于 Windows 运行时中的错误，当前 NumPy 安装无法通过健全性检查

我在 Windows 10版本2004 x64上使用 Python 3.9。

Python 版本:

Python 3.9.0 (tags/v3.9.0:9cf6752, Oct  5 2020, 15:34:40) [MSC v.1927 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

安装 matplotlib错误。

pip install virtualenv
virtualenv foo
cd .\foo
.\Scripts\active
pip install numpy
pip install matplotlib

错误

Windows PowerShell
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PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd /d C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
Set-Location : A positional parameter cannot be found that accepts argument 'C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe'.
At line:1 char:1
+ cd /d C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [Set-Location], ParameterBindingException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : PositionalParameterNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SetLocationCommand


PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
cd : Cannot find path 'C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe' because it does not exist.
At line:1 char:1
+ cd C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe:String) [Set-Location], ItemNotFoundExcepti
on
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : PathNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SetLocationCommand


PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd D:\
PS D:\> cd .\Users\donhuvy\
PS D:\Users\donhuvy> ls




Directory: D:\Users\donhuvy




Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
d-----        10/26/2020   3:35 PM                AppData
d-----         11/7/2020   9:33 AM                PycharmProjects




PS D:\Users\donhuvy> cd .\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\
PS D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject> virtualenv foo
virtualenv : The term 'virtualenv' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable
program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ virtualenv foo
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (virtualenv:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException


PS D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject> pip install virtualenv
Collecting virtualenv
Downloading virtualenv-20.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (4.9 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 4.9 MB 1.1 MB/s
Collecting distlib<1,>=0.3.1
Downloading distlib-0.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (335 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 335 kB 6.4 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six<2,>=1.9.0 in c:\users\donhuvy\appdata\roaming\python\python39\site-packages (from virtualenv) (1.15.0)
Collecting filelock<4,>=3.0.0
Downloading filelock-3.0.12-py3-none-any.whl (7.6 kB)
Collecting appdirs<2,>=1.4.3
Downloading appdirs-1.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.6 kB)
Installing collected packages: distlib, filelock, appdirs, virtualenv
Successfully installed appdirs-1.4.4 distlib-0.3.1 filelock-3.0.12 virtualenv-20.1.0
PS D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject> virtualenv foo
created virtual environment CPython3.9.0.final.0-64 in 1312ms
creator CPython3Windows(dest=D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo, clear=False, global=False)
seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=bundle, setuptools=bundle, wheel=bundle, via=copy, app_data_dir=C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\pypa\virtualenv)
added seed packages: pip==20.2.4, setuptools==50.3.2, wheel==0.35.1
activators BashActivator,BatchActivator,FishActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator,XonshActivator
PS D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject> cd .\foo
PS D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo> .\Scripts\activate
(foo) PS D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo> pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
Using cached numpy-1.19.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (13.0 MB)
Installing collected packages: numpy
Successfully installed numpy-1.19.4
(foo) PS D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo> pip install matplotlib
Collecting matplotlib
Using cached matplotlib-3.3.2.tar.gz (37.9 MB)
** On entry to DGEBAL parameter number  3 had an illegal value
** On entry to DGEHRD  parameter number  2 had an illegal value
** On entry to DORGHR DORGQR parameter number  2 had an illegal value
** On entry to DHSEQR parameter number  4 had an illegal value
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo\Scripts\python.exe' -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\donhuvy\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-8bn40qg7\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\donhuvy\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-8bn40qg7\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-39nmc0pe'
cwd: C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8bn40qg7\matplotlib\
Complete output (61 lines):


Edit setup.cfg to change the build options; suppress output with --quiet.


BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [3.3.2]
python: yes [3.9.0 (tags/v3.9.0:9cf6752, Oct  5 2020, 15:34:40) [MSC
v.1927 64 bit (AMD64)]]
platform: yes [win32]
sample_data: yes [installing]
tests: no  [skipping due to configuration]
macosx: no  [Mac OS-X only]


running egg_info
creating C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-39nmc0pe\matplotlib.egg-info
writing C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-39nmc0pe\matplotlib.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-39nmc0pe\matplotlib.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing namespace_packages to C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-39nmc0pe\matplotlib.egg-info\namespace_packages.txt
writing requirements to C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-39nmc0pe\matplotlib.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-39nmc0pe\matplotlib.egg-info\top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-39nmc0pe\matplotlib.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8bn40qg7\matplotlib\setup.py", line 242, in <module>
setup(  # Finally, pass this all along to distutils to do the heavy lifting.
File "D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "d:\users\donhuvy\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "d:\users\donhuvy\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "d:\users\donhuvy\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\egg_info.py", line 298, in run
self.find_sources()
File "D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\egg_info.py", line 305, in find_sources
mm.run()
File "D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\egg_info.py", line 536, in run
self.add_defaults()
File "D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\egg_info.py", line 572, in add_defaults
sdist.add_defaults(self)
File "d:\users\donhuvy\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\command\sdist.py", line 228, in add_defaults
self._add_defaults_ext()
File "d:\users\donhuvy\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\command\sdist.py", line 311, in _add_defaults_ext
build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
File "d:\users\donhuvy\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 299, in get_finalized_command
cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
File "d:\users\donhuvy\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 107, in ensure_finalized
self.finalize_options()
File "C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8bn40qg7\matplotlib\setup.py", line 88, in finalize_options
self.distribution.ext_modules[:] = [
File "C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8bn40qg7\matplotlib\setup.py", line 91, in <listcomp>
for ext in package.get_extensions()
File "C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8bn40qg7\matplotlib\setupext.py", line 345, in get_extensions
add_numpy_flags(ext)
File "C:\Users\donhuvy\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8bn40qg7\matplotlib\setupext.py", line 469, in add_numpy_flags
import numpy as np
File "D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 305, in <module>
_win_os_check()
File "D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 302, in _win_os_check
raise RuntimeError(msg.format(__file__)) from None
RuntimeError: The current Numpy installation ('D:\\Users\\donhuvy\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject\\foo\\lib\\site-packages\\numpy\\__init__.py') fails to pass a sanity check due to a bug in the windows runtime. See this issue for more information: https://tinyurl.com/ y3dm3h86
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
(foo) PS D:\Users\donhuvy\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\foo>

以上部分文字的截图

错误信息链接到 Fmod ()在对 Windows 2004进行了一次更新之后，正在与其他代码产生一种奇怪的交互

我使用 PyCharm 2020.2 Ultimate，它也会捕获错误。

我该怎么补救？