如何捕获传递给 Groovy 脚本的参数？

我刚开始学 Groovy。我在任何地方都找不到关于如何处理 Groovy 脚本的参数的例子，所以我自己破解了这个方法。一定有更好的办法吧？如果是这样，我正在寻找更好的方法，因为我可能忽略了显而易见的事实。

import groovy.lang.Binding;
Binding binding = new Binding();
int x = 1
for (a in this.args) {
println("arg$x: " + a)
binding.setProperty("arg$x", a);
x=x+1
}
println binding.getProperty("arg1")
println binding.getProperty("arg2")
println binding.getProperty("arg3")
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Sorry about asking the question. I just figured it out:

println args[0]
println args[1]
println args[2]
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最佳答案

If you want more advanced parsing than just getting the arguments you can use the Groovy CliBuilder to help you. It helps you with commandline flags, optional arguments and printing the usage instruction.

Checkout CliBuilder's Javadoc or MrHakis post about it.

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It is very much similar to Java and you can use the same java syntax. For eg.

class TestExecutor {


public static void main(def args) {
println("Printing arguments");
for(String arguments : args) {
println (arguments);
}
}


}

Run it and you should see the arguments printed

C:\Users\athakur\Desktop>groovy TestExecutor.groovy test1 test2 test3
Aug 16, 2014 11:47:56 AM org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.m12n.MetaInfExtensionModule
newModule
WARNING: Module [groovy-nio] - Unable to load extension class [org.codehaus.groo
vy.runtime.NioGroovyMethods]
Printing arguments
test1
test2
test3

Also note if you do not provide main method or provide one like in above example then you can get arguments as args[i] but you can change the name of the array (again same as java). So you can have something like - 

public static void main(def argsNew) {
println("Printing arguments");
for(String arguments : argsNew) {
//using args in above for loop will throw error
println (arguments);
}
}

Point being it's not something that is hard-coded. Finally as suggested in other answer you can always use CliBuilder for smart parsing. But again in that too it internally used def options = cli.parse(args).

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The simplest is just to use this.args as an array e.g.:

test.groovy

println this.args[0]

Call:

C:>groovy test this

Output:

this
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try this:

args.each{println it}
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If you run your script with --compile-static or --type-checked option, the args variable won't be visible and therefore the compile throws an error:

[Static type checking] - The variable [args] is undeclared.

I like to do the following at the top of the script:

import groovy.transform.Field


@Field String[] args = binding.getVariable('args') as String[]

This will expose args as a global variable which can be used anywhere in the script.

References:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/53783178/2089675

https://groovy-lang.org/structure.html#_variables


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