if (![delegate conformsToProtocol:@protocol(MyDelegate)]) {
[NSException raise:@"MyDelegate Exception"
format:@"Parameter does not conform to MyDelegate protocol at line %d", (int)__LINE__];
}
#import <BlaClass/BlaClass.h>
@class MyClass; //define class, so protocol can see MyClass
@protocol MyClassDelegate <NSObject> //define delegate protocol
- (void) myClassDelegateMethod: (MyClass *) sender; //define delegate method to be implemented within another class
@end //end protocol
@interface MyClass : NSObject {
}
@property (nonatomic, weak) id <MyClassDelegate> delegate; //define MyClassDelegate as delegate
@end
MyClass. m文件应该看起来像这样
#import "MyClass.h"
@implementation MyClass
@synthesize delegate; //synthesise MyClassDelegate delegate
- (void) myMethodToDoStuff {
[self.delegate myClassDelegateMethod:self]; //this will call the method implemented in your other class
}
@end
#import "MyClass.h"
@implementation MyClass
- (void) myMethodToDoStuff {
//this will post a notification with myClassData (NSArray in this case) in its userInfo dict and self as an object
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"myClassUpdatedData"
object:self
userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:selectedLocation[@"myClassData"] forKey:@"myClassData"]];
}
@end
- (void) otherClassUpdatedItsData:(NSNotification *)note {
NSLog(@"*** Other class updated its data ***");
MyClass *otherClass = [note object]; //the object itself, you can call back any selector if you want
NSArray *otherClassData = [note userInfo][@"myClassData"]; //get myClass data object and do whatever you want with it
}
@protocol MyDelegate <NSObject>
...
...
// Declaration for Methods that 'must' be implemented'
...
...
@optional
...
// Declaration for Methods that 'need not necessarily' be implemented by the class conforming to your delegate
...
@end
#import <UIKit/UIkit.h>
@class YourViewController;
@protocol YourViewController Delegate <NSObject>
@optional
-(void)defineDelegateMethodName: (YourViewController *) controller;
@required
-(BOOL)delegateMethodReturningBool: (YourViewController *) controller;
@end
@interface YourViewController : UIViewController
//Since the property for the protocol could be of any class, then it will be marked as a type of id.
@property (nonatomic, weak) id< YourViewController Delegate> delegate;
@end
在协议行为中定义的方法可以通过作为协议定义的一部分的@可选和@必需来控制。
步骤:3:代表的实现
#import "delegate.h"
@interface YourDelegateUser ()
<YourViewControllerDelegate>
@end
@implementation YourDelegateUser
- (void) variousFoo {
YourViewController *controller = [[YourViewController alloc] init];
controller.delegate = self;
}
-(void)defineDelegateMethodName: (YourViewController *) controller {
// handle the delegate being called here
}
-(BOOL)delegateMethodReturningBool: (YourViewController *) controller {
// handle the delegate being called here
return YES;
}
@end
// A protocol is just a list of methods (and/or properties) that must
// be used by any class that adopts the protocol.
protocol OlderSiblingDelegate: class {
// This protocol only defines one required method
func getYourNiceOlderSiblingAGlassOfWater() -> String
}
class BossyBigBrother {
// The delegate is the BossyBigBrother's slave. This position can
// be assigned later to whoever is available (and conforms to the
// protocol).
weak var delegate: OlderSiblingDelegate?
func tellSomebodyToGetMeSomeWater() -> String? {
// The delegate is optional because there might not be anyone
// nearby to boss around.
return delegate?.getYourNiceOlderSiblingAGlassOfWater()
}
}
// PoorLittleSister conforms to the OlderSiblingDelegate protocol
class PoorLittleSister: OlderSiblingDelegate {
// This method is repquired by the protocol, but the protocol said
// nothing about how it needs to be implemented.
func getYourNiceOlderSiblingAGlassOfWater() -> String {
return "Go get it yourself!"
}
}
// initialize the classes
let bigBro = BossyBigBrother()
let lilSis = PoorLittleSister()
// Set the delegate
// bigBro could boss around anyone who conforms to the
// OlderSiblingDelegate protocol, but since lilSis is here,
// she is the unlucky choice.
bigBro.delegate = lilSis
// Because the delegate is set, there is a class to do bigBro's work for him.
// bigBro tells lilSis to get him some water.
if let replyFromLilSis = bigBro.tellSomebodyToGetMeSomeWater() {
print(replyFromLilSis) // "Go get it yourself!"
}
//1.
//Custom delegate
@protocol TB_RemovedUserCellTag <NSObject>
-(void)didRemoveCellWithTag:(NSInteger)tag;
@end
//2.
//Create a weak reference in a class where you declared the delegate
@property(weak,nonatomic)id <TB_RemovedUserCellTag> removedCellTagDelegate;
//3.
// use it in the class
[self.removedCellTagDelegate didRemoveCellWithTag:self.tag];
//4. import the header file in the class where you want to conform to the protocol
@interface MyClassUsesDelegate ()<TB_RemovedUserCellTag>
@end
//MARK: step 5 create a reference of Class B and bind them through the `prepareforsegue` method.
if let nav = segue.destination as? UINavigationController, let classBVC = nav.topViewController as? ClassBVC {
classBVC.delegate = self
}
//Declare the protocol with functions having info which needs to be communicated
protocol ShippingDelegate : class {
func productShipped(productID : String)
}
//shippingView which shows shipping status of products
class ShippingView : UIView
{
weak var delegate:ShippingDelegate?
var productID : String
@IBAction func checkShippingStatus(sender: UIButton)
{
// if product is shipped
delegate?.productShipped(productID: productID)
}
}
//Delivery view which shows delivery status & tracking info
class DeliveryView: UIView,ShippingDelegate
{
func productShipped(productID : String)
{
// update status on view & perform delivery
}
}
//Main page on app which has both views & shows updated info on product whole status
class ProductViewController : UIViewController
{
var shippingView : ShippingView
var deliveryView : DeliveryView
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// as we want to update shipping info on delivery view, so assign delegate to delivery object
// whenever shipping status gets updated it will call productShipped method in DeliveryView & update UI.
shippingView.delegate = deliveryView
//
}
}