function fact(n) {
if (n > 1) {
return n * fact(n-1);
} else {
return 1;
}
// we can replace the above code in a single line of code as below
//return (n != 1) ? n * fact(n - 1) : 1;
}
console.log(fact(5));
// var firstName = 'John'; // Undefined
var lastName = 'Doe';
// if lastName or firstName is undefined, false, null or empty => fallback to empty string
lastName = lastName || '';
firstName = firstName || '';
var displayName = '';
// if lastName (or firstName) is undefined, false, null or empty
// displayName equals 'John' OR 'Doe'
// if lastName and firstName are not empty
// a space is inserted between the names
displayName = (!lastName || !firstName) ? firstName + lastName : firstName + ' ' + lastName;
// if display name is undefined, false, null or empty => fallback to 'Unnamed'
displayName = displayName || 'Unnamed';
console.log(displayName);