Error: 无法找到实用程序“ xctest”，而不是开发人员工具或 PATH

我在 MAC 中使用 XCode 命令行工具而不是 XCode 应用程序。当我使用 swift --version的时候我得到 Apple Swift version 5.2.2 (swiftlang-1103.0.32.6 clang-1103.0.32.51) 我克隆了一个项目

git clone https://github.com/apple/example-package-dealer.git
cd example-package-dealer
swift run Dealer

我给出了这个错误:

error: terminated(72): OLDPWD=/Users/sayansen/Work/EdgeAnalytics/Trial TERM_PROGRAM=Apple_Terminal PWD=/Users/sayansen/Work/EdgeAnalytics/Trial/example-package-dealer SHLVL=1 SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.9lwBmlYTAx/Listeners HOME=/Users/sayansen LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING=0x1F5:0x0:0x0 XPC_SERVICE_NAME=0 TMPDIR=/var/folders/kn/v4zm474x52n8zrycxs7nh5c40000gn/T/ LOGNAME=sayansen SHELL=/bin/bash TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION=433 _=/usr/bin/swift PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/share/dotnet:~/.dotnet/tools:/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/Current/Commands:/Applications/Wireshark.app/Contents/MacOS CPATH=/usr/local/include SDKROOT=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk XPC_FLAGS=0x0 TERM=xterm-256color USER=sayansen LC_CTYPE=UTF-8 TERM_SESSION_ID=B285E686-2802-48C6-B8CE-03CA8F2314BF xcrun --sdk macosx --find xctest output:
xcrun: error: unable to find utility "xctest", not a developer tool or in PATH

我没有使用 XCODE。 我已经这么做了:

sudo xcode-select -s /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

但帮不上忙。

如何在不安装 XCode 的情况下解决此错误？

26170

小开

最佳答案

Assuming you already have Xcode installed:

Start Xcode, select "Preferences -> Locations". Chances are that your Command Line Tools are not set. Select the suggested Xcode-tools location and you are done.

Additional:

You could check with:

xcode-select -p

which tools are set, mine showed:

/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

After the location in the preferences was set, it showed:

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

(as it should)

小开

Xcode -> Preferences (or command+,)

Locations tab -> Command Line tools section: Select a tool there and you are done.

小开

Just a wrong path, all the stuff still can be done w/o invoking GUI:

~/% sudo xcode-select -s /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
~/% sudo xcode-select -p
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
~/% sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
~/% sudo xcode-select -p
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

The latest -s command fixes xcrun: error: unable to find utility "xctest" …