在实行夏令时期间的日期和1月1日是星期五的年份出现了问题。通过使用所有 UTC 方法修正。下面给 Moment.js 返回相同的结果。
/* For a given date, get the ISO week number
*
* Based on information at:
*
* THIS PAGE (DOMAIN EVEN) DOESN'T EXIST ANYMORE UNFORTUNATELY
* http://www.merlyn.demon.co.uk/weekcalc.htm#WNR
*
* Algorithm is to find nearest thursday, it's year
* is the year of the week number. Then get weeks
* between that date and the first day of that year.
*
* Note that dates in one year can be weeks of previous
* or next year, overlap is up to 3 days.
*
* e.g. 2014/12/29 is Monday in week 1 of 2015
* 2012/1/1 is Sunday in week 52 of 2011
*/
function getWeekNumber(d) {
// Copy date so don't modify original
d = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getFullYear(), d.getMonth(), d.getDate()));
// Set to nearest Thursday: current date + 4 - current day number
// Make Sunday's day number 7
d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + 4 - (d.getUTCDay()||7));
// Get first day of year
var yearStart = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getUTCFullYear(),0,1));
// Calculate full weeks to nearest Thursday
var weekNo = Math.ceil(( ( (d - yearStart) / 86400000) + 1)/7);
// Return array of year and week number
return [d.getUTCFullYear(), weekNo];
}
var result = getWeekNumber(new Date());
document.write('It\'s currently week ' + result[1] + ' of ' + result[0]);
当创建“ UTC”日期时,小时被归零。
最小化的原型版本(仅返回周数) :
Date.prototype.getWeekNumber = function(){
var d = new Date(Date.UTC(this.getFullYear(), this.getMonth(), this.getDate()));
var dayNum = d.getUTCDay() || 7;
d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + 4 - dayNum);
var yearStart = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getUTCFullYear(),0,1));
return Math.ceil((((d - yearStart) / 86400000) + 1)/7)
};
document.write('The current ISO week number is ' + new Date().getWeekNumber());
Date.prototype.getWeekNumber = function(){
var d = new Date(Date.UTC(this.getFullYear(), this.getMonth(), this.getDate()));
var dayNum = d.getUTCDay() || 7;
d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + 4 - dayNum);
var yearStart = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getUTCFullYear(),0,1));
return Math.ceil((((d - yearStart) / 86400000) + 1)/7)
};
function checkWeek() {
var s = document.getElementById('dString').value;
var m = moment(s, 'YYYY-MM-DD');
document.getElementById('momentWeek').value = m.format('W');
document.getElementById('answerWeek').value = m.toDate().getWeekNumber();
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.18.1/moment.min.js"></script>
Enter date YYYY-MM-DD: <input id="dString" value="2021-02-22">
<button onclick="checkWeek(this)">Check week number</button><br>
Moment: <input id="momentWeek" readonly><br>
Answer: <input id="answerWeek" readonly>
let now = new Date();
let onejan = new Date(now.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
let week = Math.ceil((((now.getTime() - onejan.getTime()) / 86400000) + onejan.getDay() + 1) / 7);
console.log(week);
/**
* Get week number in the year.
* @param {Integer} [weekStart=0] First day of the week. 0-based. 0 for Sunday, 6 for Saturday.
* @return {Integer} 0-based number of week.
*/
Date.prototype.getWeek = function(weekStart) {
var januaryFirst = new Date(this.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
if(weekStart !== undefined && (typeof weekStart !== 'number' || weekStart % 1 !== 0 || weekStart < 0 || weekStart > 6)) {
throw new Error('Wrong argument. Must be an integer between 0 and 6.');
}
weekStart = weekStart || 0;
return Math.floor((((this - januaryFirst) / 86400000) + januaryFirst.getDay() - weekStart) / 7);
};
function week(year,month,day) {
function serial(days) { return 86400000*days; }
function dateserial(year,month,day) { return (new Date(year,month-1,day).valueOf()); }
function weekday(date) { return (new Date(date)).getDay()+1; }
function yearserial(date) { return (new Date(date)).getFullYear(); }
var date = year instanceof Date ? year.valueOf() : typeof year === "string" ? new Date(year).valueOf() : dateserial(year,month,day),
date2 = dateserial(yearserial(date - serial(weekday(date-serial(1))) + serial(4)),1,3);
return ~~((date - date2 + serial(weekday(date2) + 5))/ serial(7));
}
/**
* Get the ISO week date week number
*/
Date.prototype.getWeek = function () {
// Create a copy of this date object
var target = new Date(this.valueOf());
// ISO week date weeks start on Monday, so correct the day number
var dayNr = (this.getDay() + 6) % 7;
// ISO 8601 states that week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of that year
// Set the target date to the Thursday in the target week
target.setDate(target.getDate() - dayNr + 3);
// Store the millisecond value of the target date
var firstThursday = target.valueOf();
// Set the target to the first Thursday of the year
// First, set the target to January 1st
target.setMonth(0, 1);
// Not a Thursday? Correct the date to the next Thursday
if (target.getDay() !== 4) {
target.setMonth(0, 1 + ((4 - target.getDay()) + 7) % 7);
}
// The week number is the number of weeks between the first Thursday of the year
// and the Thursday in the target week (604800000 = 7 * 24 * 3600 * 1000)
return 1 + Math.ceil((firstThursday - target) / 604800000);
}
图片来源: http://techblog.procurios.nl/k/news/view/33796/14863/Calcul- iso-8601-week-and-year-in-javascript.html”rel = “ noReferrer”> Taco van den Broek
如果您不喜欢扩展原型,那么这里有一个函数:
function getWeek(date) {
if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date();
// ISO week date weeks start on Monday, so correct the day number
var nDay = (date.getDay() + 6) % 7;
// ISO 8601 states that week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of that year
// Set the target date to the Thursday in the target week
date.setDate(date.getDate() - nDay + 3);
// Store the millisecond value of the target date
var n1stThursday = date.valueOf();
// Set the target to the first Thursday of the year
// First, set the target to January 1st
date.setMonth(0, 1);
// Not a Thursday? Correct the date to the next Thursday
if (date.getDay() !== 4) {
date.setMonth(0, 1 + ((4 - date.getDay()) + 7) % 7);
}
// The week number is the number of weeks between the first Thursday of the year
// and the Thursday in the target week (604800000 = 7 * 24 * 3600 * 1000)
return 1 + Math.ceil((n1stThursday - date) / 604800000);
}
Date.prototype.getWeek = function(){
// current week's Thursday
var curWeek = new Date(this.getTime());
curWeek.setDay(4);
// Get year's first week's Thursday
var firstWeek = new Date(curWeek.getFullYear(), 0, 4);
firstWeek.setDay(4);
return (curWeek.getDayIndex() - firstWeek.getDayIndex()) / 7 + 1;
};
SetDay ()
/**
* Make a setDay() prototype for Date
* Sets week day for the date
*/
Date.prototype.setDay = function(day){
// Get day and make Sunday to 7
var weekDay = this.getDay() || 7;
var distance = day - weekDay;
this.setDate(this.getDate() + distance);
return this;
}
GetDayIndex ()
/*
* Returns index of given date (from Jan 1st)
*/
Date.prototype.getDayIndex = function(){
var start = new Date(this.getFullYear(), 0, 0);
var diff = this - start;
var oneDay = 86400000;
return Math.floor(diff / oneDay);
};
下面是我用 JavaScript 计算星期数的实现。夏季和冬季时间偏移也进行了修正。
我使用了本文中的周的定义: < a href = “ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO _ 8601”rel = “ nofollow noReferrer”> ISO 8601
星期是从星期一到星期天,而一月四日总是在一年的第一个星期。
// add get week prototype functions
// weeks always start from monday to sunday
// january 4th is always in the first week of the year
Date.prototype.getWeek = function () {
year = this.getFullYear();
var currentDotw = this.getWeekDay();
if (this.getMonth() == 11 && this.getDate() - currentDotw > 28) {
// if true, the week is part of next year
return this.getWeekForYear(year + 1);
}
if (this.getMonth() == 0 && this.getDate() + 6 - currentDotw < 4) {
// if true, the week is part of previous year
return this.getWeekForYear(year - 1);
}
return this.getWeekForYear(year);
}
// returns a zero based day, where monday = 0
// all weeks start with monday
Date.prototype.getWeekDay = function () {
return (this.getDay() + 6) % 7;
}
// corrected for summer/winter time
Date.prototype.getWeekForYear = function (year) {
var currentDotw = this.getWeekDay();
var fourjan = new Date(year, 0, 4);
var firstDotw = fourjan.getWeekDay();
var dayTotal = this.getDaysDifferenceCorrected(fourjan) // the difference in days between the two dates.
// correct for the days of the week
dayTotal += firstDotw; // the difference between the current date and the first monday of the first week,
dayTotal -= currentDotw; // the difference between the first monday and the current week's monday
// day total should be a multiple of 7 now
var weeknumber = dayTotal / 7 + 1; // add one since it gives a zero based week number.
return weeknumber;
}
// corrected for timezones and offset
Date.prototype.getDaysDifferenceCorrected = function (other) {
var millisecondsDifference = (this - other);
// correct for offset difference. offsets are in minutes, the difference is in milliseconds
millisecondsDifference += (other.getTimezoneOffset()- this.getTimezoneOffset()) * 60000;
// return day total. 1 day is 86400000 milliseconds, floor the value to return only full days
return Math.floor(millisecondsDifference / 86400000);
}
为了测试,我在 Qunit 使用了以下 JavaScript 测试
var runweekcompare = function(result, expected) {
equal(result, expected,'Week nr expected value: ' + expected + ' Actual value: ' + result);
}
test('first week number test', function () {
expect(5);
var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 4); // is the monday of the first week of the year
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 1);
var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 4, 23, 50); // is the monday of the first week of the year
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 1);
var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 10, 23, 50); // is the sunday of the first week of the year
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 1);
var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 11, 23, 50); // is the second week of the year
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 2);
var temp = new Date(2016, 1, 29, 23, 50); // is the 9th week of the year
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 9);
});
test('first day is part of last years last week', function () {
expect(2);
var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 1, 23, 50); // is the first last week of the previous year
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 53);
var temp = new Date(2011, 0, 2, 23, 50); // is the first last week of the previous year
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 52);
});
test('last day is part of next years first week', function () {
var temp = new Date(2013, 11, 30); // is part of the first week of 2014
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 1);
});
test('summer winter time change', function () {
expect(2);
var temp = new Date(2000, 2, 26);
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 12);
var temp = new Date(2000, 2, 27);
runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 13);
});
test('full 20 year test', function () {
//expect(20 * 12 * 28 * 2);
for (i = 2000; i < 2020; i++) {
for (month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
for (day = 1; day < 29 ; day++) {
var temp = new Date(i, month, day);
var expectedweek = temp.getWeek();
var temp2 = new Date(i, month, day, 23, 50);
var resultweek = temp.getWeek();
equal(expectedweek, Math.round(expectedweek), 'week number whole number expected ' + Math.round(expectedweek) + ' resulted week nr ' + expectedweek);
equal(resultweek, expectedweek, 'Week nr expected value: ' + expectedweek + ' Actual value: ' + resultweek + ' for year ' + i + ' month ' + month + ' day ' + day);
}
}
}
});
function getWeekNumber(d: Date) {
// Copy date so don't modify original
d = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getFullYear(), d.getMonth(), d.getDate()));
// Set to nearest Thursday: current date + 4 - current day number Make
// Sunday's day number 7
d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + 4 - (d.getUTCDay() || 7));
// Get first day of year
const yearStart = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getUTCFullYear(), 0, 1));
// Calculate full weeks to nearest Thursday
const weekNo = Math.ceil(
((d.getTime() - yearStart.getTime()) / 86400000 + 1) / 7
);
const weekStartDate = new Date(d.getTime());
weekStartDate.setUTCDate(weekStartDate.getUTCDate() - 3);
const weekEndDate = new Date(d.getTime());
weekEndDate.setUTCDate(weekEndDate.getUTCDate() + 3);
return [d.getUTCFullYear(), weekNo, weekStartDate, weekEndDate] as const;
}
//sunday = 0, monday = 1, ...
static getWeekNumber(date: Date, firstDay = 1): number {
const d = new Date(date.getTime());
d.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
//Set to first day of the week since it is the same weeknumber
while(d.getDay() != firstDay){
d.setDate(d.getDate() - 1);
}
const dayOfYear = this.getDayOfYear(d);
let weken = Math.floor(dayOfYear/7);
// add an extra week if 4 or more days are in this year.
const daysBefore = ((dayOfYear % 7) - 1);
if(daysBefore >= 4){
weken += 1;
}
//if the last 3 days onf the year,it is the first week
const t = new Date(d.getTime());
t.setDate(t.getDate() + 3);
if(t.getFullYear() > d.getFullYear()){
return 1;
}
weken += 1;
return weken;
}
private static getDayOfYear(date: Date){
const start = new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 0);
const diff = (date.getTime() - start.getTime()) + ((start.getTimezoneOffset() - date.getTimezoneOffset()) * 60 * 1000);
const oneDay = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
const day = Math.floor(diff / oneDay);
return day;
}