如果在WebView中按下后退按钮,如何回到上一页?

我有一个应用程序,在其中我有一个WebView,我显示一些网站。它是有效的,点击网页中的链接会转到我的应用程序中的网站下一页。但当我点击手机的返回按钮时,它会直接带我进入我的应用程序。我想回到网站的上一页。我该怎么做呢?

下面是我正在使用的代码示例:

public class Webdisplay extends Activity {


@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


this.getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS);
setContentView(R.layout.webdisplay);


getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON);


Toast loadingmess = Toast.makeText(this,
"Cargando El Diario de Hoy", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
loadingmess.show();


WebView myWebView;


myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
myWebView.loadUrl("http://www.elsalvador.com");
myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
myWebView.setInitialScale(1);
myWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
myWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);


final Activity MyActivity = this;
myWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient()
{
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress)
{
MyActivity.setTitle("Loading...");
MyActivity.setProgress(progress * 100);


if(progress == 100)
MyActivity.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
}
});
}
}
302514 次浏览

我使用类似这样的东西在我的活动与WebViews:

@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
switch (keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
if (mWebView.canGoBack()) {
mWebView.goBack();
} else {
finish();
}
return true;
}


}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}

编辑:

为了让这段代码工作,你需要在包含WebView的Activity中添加一个字段:

private WebView mWebView;

onCreate()方法中初始化它,你应该可以开始了。

mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);

为什么不使用onBackPressed()呢?

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// super.onBackPressed(); Do not call me!


// Go to the previous web page.
}

如果使用Android 2.2及以上版本(这是现在大多数设备),下面的代码将得到你想要的。

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (webView.canGoBack()) {
webView.goBack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// Check if the key event was the Back button and if there's history
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && myWebView.canGoBack()) {
myWebView.goBack();
return true;
}
// If it wasn't the Back key or there's no web page history, bubble up to the default
// system behavior (probably exit the activity)
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}

这就是我的解。它也适用于Fragment。

webView.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
WebView webView = (WebView) v;
            

switch(keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
if (webView.canGoBack()) {
webView.goBack();
return true;
}
break;
}
}
        

return false;
}
});

这是一个确认退出的代码:

@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
if(webView.canGoBack()){
webView.goBack();
}else{
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
.setTitle("Exit!")
.setMessage("Are you sure you want to close?")
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
finish();
}


})
.setNegativeButton("No", null)
.show();
}
}

在onBackPressed中也应该检查聚焦

    @Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (mWebview.isFocused() && mWebview.canGoBack()) {
mWebview.goBack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
finish();
}
}
你应该在你的类中使用以下库来处理onBackKeyPressed。 canGoBack()检查webview是否可以引用前一页。如果可能,则使用goBack()函数引用上一页(返回)
 @Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if( mWebview.canGoBack()){
mWebview.goBack();
}else{
//Do something else. like trigger pop up. Add rate app or see more app
}
}

下一个按钮和进度条的完整参考:在webview中放回和下一个按钮

如果你想在点击手机的后退按钮时回到后退页,使用这个:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (webView.canGoBack()) {
webView.goBack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}

你也可以像这样创建自定义后退按钮:

btnback.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


if (wv.canGoBack()) {
wv.goBack();
}
}
});

FoamyGuy的第一个答案是正确的,但我有一些补充;低声誉不允许我发表评论。如果由于某些原因您的页面加载失败,请确保您设置了一个标记来记录失败,然后在onBackPressed覆盖上检查它。否则,你的canGoBack () 将永远执行没有标题到实际的back活动(如果它在那里):

//flag with class wide access
public boolean ploadFailFlag = false;


//your error handling override
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest req, WebResourceError rerr) {
onReceivedError(view, rerr.getErrorCode(), rerr.getDescription().toString(), req.getUrl().toString());
ploadFailFlag = true;       //note this change
.....
.....
}


//finally to the answer to this question:
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(checkinWebView.canGoBack()){
//if page load fails, go back for web view will not go back - no page to go to - yet overriding the super
if(ploadFailFlag){
super.onBackPressed();
}else {
checkinWebView.goBack();
}
}else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "super:", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
super.onBackPressed();
}
}

下面是Kotlin的解决方案:

override fun onKeyUp(keyCode: Int, event: KeyEvent?): Boolean {
if (event?.action != ACTION_UP || event.keyCode != KEYCODE_BACK) {
return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event)
}


if (mWebView.canGoBack()) {
mWebView.goBack()
} else {
finish()
}
return true
}

官方Kotlin方式:

override fun onKeyDown(keyCode: Int, event: KeyEvent?): Boolean {
// Check if the key event was the Back button and if there's history
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && myWebView.canGoBack()) {
myWebView.goBack()
return true
}
// If it wasn't the Back key or there's no web page history, bubble up to the default
// system behavior (probably exit the activity)
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event)
}

https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview.html#NavigatingHistory

使用此代码回到页面,当最后一页来了,然后退出活动

 @Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
Intent intent=new Intent(LiveImage.this,DashBoard.class);
startActivity(intent);
}

如果有人想在片段中处理webView的backPressed,那么他可以使用下面的代码。

  1. 将下面的代码复制到你的Activity类中(包含一个片段YourFragmmentName)

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
    List<Fragment> fragmentList = getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments();
    
    
    boolean handled = false;
    for(Object f: fragmentList) {
    if(f instanceof YourFragmentName) {
    handled = ((YourFragmentName)f).onBackPressed();
    if(handled) {
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    
    
    if(!handled) {
    super.onBackPressed();
    }
    

    } < / p >

  2. 将此代码复制到片段YourFragmentName

    public boolean onBackPressed() {
    if (webView.canGoBack()) {
    webView.goBack();
    return true;
    } else {
    return false;
    }
    }
    

Notes

  • Activity should be replaced with the actual Acitivity class you are using.
  • YourFragmentName should be replaced with the name of your Fragment.
  • Declare webView in YourFragmentName so that it can be accessed from within the function.

在芬兰湾的科特林:

override fun onBackPressed() {
when {
webView.canGoBack() -> webView.goBack()
else -> super.onBackPressed()
}
}

webView -如果使用合成引用,webView组件在xml中的id。

你可以尝试在一个片段webview:

private lateinit var webView: WebView


override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
val root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_name, container, false)
webView = root!!.findViewById(R.id.home_web_view)
var url: String = "http://yoururl.com"
webView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
webView.webViewClient = WebViewClient()
webView.loadUrl(url)
webView.canGoBack()
webView.setOnKeyListener{ v, keyCode, event ->
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
&& webView.canGoBack()){
webView.goBack()
return@setOnKeyListener true
}
false
}
return root
}
 WebView mWebView;


mWebView = findViewById(R.id.webView);


@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (webView.canGoBack()) {
webView.goBack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}

我想我有点晚了,但根据安卓系统文档,你可以自定义反向导航在片段内完成以下一段代码。

 requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this) {
// Handle the back button event
if (binding.webView.canGoBack()){
binding.webView.goBack()
} else {
findNavController().popBackStack()
}
}

你可以自定义什么做,当你的webView不能返回根据你的需要。