我需要在我的应用程序中实现 SQLite: 在 Android 1中创建和使用数据库
一切正常,我插入了一行五列。 现在我只想更新1列的值,其他列保持不变。
教程中有一个更新方法需要所有参数,但是,我只想更新一列。
you can always execute SQL.
update [your table] set [your column]=value
for example
update Foo set Bar=125
It's all in the tutorial how to do that:
ContentValues args = new ContentValues(); args.put(columnName, newValue); db.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null);
Use ContentValues to set the updated columns and than the update() method in which you have to specifiy, the table and a criteria to only update the rows you want to update.
ContentValues
update()
You can use the code below.
String strFilter = "_id=" + Id; ContentValues args = new ContentValues(); args.put(KEY_TITLE, title); myDB.update("titles", args, strFilter, null);
You can try:
db.execSQL("UPDATE DB_TABLE SET YOUR_COLUMN='newValue' WHERE id=6 ");
Or
ContentValues newValues = new ContentValues(); newValues.put("YOUR_COLUMN", "newValue"); db.update("YOUR_TABLE", newValues, "id=6", null);
ContentValues newValues = new ContentValues(); newValues.put("YOUR_COLUMN", "newValue"); String[] args = new String[]{"user1", "user2"}; db.update("YOUR_TABLE", newValues, "name=? OR name=?", args);
The SQLiteDatabase object depends on the type of operation on the database.
More information, visit the official website:
https://developer.android.com/training/basics/data-storage/databases.html#UpdateDbRow
It explains how to manipulate consultations on the SQLite database.
Gets the data repository in write mode
SQLiteDatabase db = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Create a new map of values, where column names are the keys
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID, id); values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title); values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_CONTENT, content);
Insert the new row, returning the primary key value of the new row
long newRowId; newRowId = db.insert( FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_NULLABLE, values);
Define 'where' part of query.
String selection = FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID + " LIKE ?";
Specify arguments in placeholder order.
String[] selectionArgs = { String.valueOf(rowId) }; SQLiteDatabase db = mDbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
New value for one column
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title);
Which row to update, based on the ID
String selection = FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID + " LIKE ?"; String[] selectionArgs = { String.valueOf(rowId) }; int count = db.update( FeedReaderDbHelper.FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, values, selection, selectionArgs);
I use this class to handle database.I hope it will help some one in future.
Happy coding.
public class Database { private static class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { /** * Database name */ private static final String DB_NAME = "db_name"; /** * Table Names */ public static final String TABLE_CART = "DB_CART"; /** * Cart Table Columns */ public static final String CART_ID_PK = "_id";// Primary key public static final String CART_DISH_NAME = "dish_name"; public static final String CART_DISH_ID = "menu_item_id"; public static final String CART_DISH_QTY = "dish_qty"; public static final String CART_DISH_PRICE = "dish_price"; /** * String to create reservation tabs table */ private final String CREATE_TABLE_CART = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLE_CART + " ( " + CART_ID_PK + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, " + CART_DISH_NAME + " TEXT , " + CART_DISH_ID + " TEXT , " + CART_DISH_QTY + " TEXT , " + CART_DISH_PRICE + " TEXT);"; public DBHelper(Context context) { super(context, DB_NAME, null, 2); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_CART); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int arg1, int arg2) { db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + CREATE_TABLE_CART); onCreate(db); } } /** * CART handler */ public static class Cart { /** * Check if Cart is available or not * * @param context * @return */ public static boolean isCartAvailable(Context context) { DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); boolean exists = false; try { String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART; Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null); exists = (cursor.getCount() > 0); cursor.close(); db.close(); } catch (SQLiteException e) { db.close(); } return exists; } /** * Insert values in cart table * * @param context * @param dishName * @param dishPrice * @param dishQty * @return */ public static boolean insertItem(Context context, String itemId, String dishName, String dishPrice, String dishQty) { DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID, "" + itemId); values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME, "" + dishName); values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE, "" + dishPrice); values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY, "" + dishQty); try { db.insert(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, null, values); db.close(); return true; } catch (SQLiteException e) { db.close(); return false; } } /** * Check for specific record by name * * @param context * @param dishName * @return */ public static boolean isItemAvailable(Context context, String dishName) { DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); boolean exists = false; String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + " WHERE " + DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + " = '" + String.valueOf(dishName) + "'"; try { Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null); exists = (cursor.getCount() > 0); cursor.close(); } catch (SQLiteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); db.close(); } return exists; } /** * Update cart item by item name * * @param context * @param dishName * @param dishPrice * @param dishQty * @return */ public static boolean updateItem(Context context, String itemId, String dishName, String dishPrice, String dishQty) { DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID, itemId); values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME, dishName); values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE, dishPrice); values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY, dishQty); try { String[] args = new String[]{dishName}; db.update(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, values, DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + "=?", args); db.close(); return true; } catch (SQLiteException e) { db.close(); return false; } } /** * Get cart list * * @param context * @return */ public static ArrayList<CartModel> getCartList(Context context) { DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); ArrayList<CartModel> cartList = new ArrayList<>(); try { String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + ";"; Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null); for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) { cartList.add(new CartModel( cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID)), cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME)), cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY)), Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE))) )); } db.close(); } catch (SQLiteException e) { db.close(); } return cartList; } /** * Get total amount of cart items * * @param context * @return */ public static String getTotalAmount(Context context) { DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); double totalAmount = 0.0; try { String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + ";"; Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null); for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) { totalAmount = totalAmount + Double.parseDouble(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE))) * Double.parseDouble(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY))); } db.close(); } catch (SQLiteException e) { db.close(); } if (totalAmount == 0.0) return ""; else return "" + totalAmount; } /** * Get item quantity * * @param context * @param dishName * @return */ public static String getItemQty(Context context, String dishName) { DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); Cursor cursor = null; String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + " WHERE " + DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + " = '" + dishName + "';"; String quantity = "0"; try { cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null); if (cursor.getCount() > 0) { cursor.moveToFirst(); quantity = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY)); return quantity; } } catch (SQLiteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return quantity; } /** * Delete cart item by name * * @param context * @param dishName */ public static void deleteCartItem(Context context, String dishName) { DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); try { String[] args = new String[]{dishName}; db.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + "=?", args); db.close(); } catch (SQLiteException e) { db.close(); e.printStackTrace(); } } }//End of cart class /** * Delete database table * * @param context */ public static void deleteCart(Context context) { DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); try { db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART); } catch (SQLiteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
}
Usage:
if(Database.Cart.isCartAvailable(context)){ Database.deleteCart(context); }