“ SELECT”语句中的“ IF”-根据列值选择输出值

SELECT id, amount FROM report

我需要 amountamount如果 report.type='P'-amount如果 report.type='N'。如何将其添加到上述查询中?

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使用case语句:

select id,
case report.type
when 'P' then amount
when 'N' then -amount
end as amount
from
`report`
SELECT id,
IF(type = 'P', amount, amount * -1) as amount
FROM report

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/control-flow-functions.html

此外,您可以在条件为空时进行处理。在数量为空的情况下:

SELECT id,
IF(type = 'P', IFNULL(amount,0), IFNULL(amount,0) * -1) as amount
FROM report

部分IFNULL(amount,0)表示当金额不为空时返回金额否则返回0

select
id,
case
when report_type = 'P'
then amount
when report_type = 'N'
then -amount
else null
end
from table
SELECT CompanyName,
CASE WHEN Country IN ('USA', 'Canada') THEN 'North America'
WHEN Country = 'Brazil' THEN 'South America'
ELSE 'Europe' END AS Continent
FROM Suppliers
ORDER BY CompanyName;
SELECT id, amount
FROM report
WHERE type='P'


UNION


SELECT id, (amount * -1) AS amount
FROM report
WHERE type = 'N'


ORDER BY id;

最简单的方法是使用IF()。是的,MySQL允许你做条件逻辑。IF函数需要3个参数条件,TRUE OUTCOME,FALSE OUTCOME。

所以逻辑是

if report.type = 'p'
amount = amount
else
amount = -1*amount

SQL

SELECT
id, IF(report.type = 'P', abs(amount), -1*abs(amount)) as amount
FROM  report

你可以跳过abs()如果所有的no都是+ve

你也可以试试这个

 SELECT id , IF(type='p', IFNULL(amount,0), IFNULL(amount,0) * -1) as amount FROM table