在某一点停止固定位置的滚动?

我有一个元素,是位置: 固定,所以滚动的页面,我希望它如何然而。当用户向上滚动时,我希望元素在某个点停止滚动,比如当它从页面顶部开始滚动到250px 时,这可能吗?任何帮助或建议将是有益的,谢谢!

我有一种感觉,我需要使用 jquery 来完成这项工作。我尝试获取滚动条或者用户所在的位置,但是真的很困惑,是否有任何 jquery 解决方案?

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Here's a quick jQuery plugin I just wrote that can do what you require:

$.fn.followTo = function (pos) {
var $this = this,
$window = $(window);


$window.scroll(function (e) {
if ($window.scrollTop() > pos) {
$this.css({
position: 'absolute',
top: pos
});
} else {
$this.css({
position: 'fixed',
top: 0
});
}
});
};


$('#yourDiv').followTo(250);

See working example →

Do you mean sort of like this?

http://jsfiddle.net/b43hj/

$(window).scroll(function(){
$("#theFixed").css("top", Math.max(0, 250 - $(this).scrollTop()));
});

$(window).scroll(function(){
$("#theFixed").css("top", Math.max(0, 100 - $(this).scrollTop()));
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>


<div id="theFixed" style="position:fixed;top:100px;background-color:red">SOMETHING</div>


<!-- random filler to allow for scrolling -->
STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>STUFF <BR>

I wrote a blog post about this that featured this function:

$.fn.myFixture = function (settings) {
return this.each(function () {


// default css declaration
var elem = $(this).css('position', 'fixed');


var setPosition = function () {
var top = 0;
// get no of pixels hidden above the the window
var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop();
// get elements distance from top of window
var topBuffer = ((settings.topBoundary || 0) - scrollTop);
// update position if required
if (topBuffer >= 0) { top += topBuffer }
elem.css('top', top);
};


$(window).bind('scroll', setPosition);
setPosition();
});
};

Here is a complete jquery plugin that solves this problem:

https://github.com/bigspotteddog/ScrollToFixed

The description of this plugin is as follows:

This plugin is used to fix elements to the top of the page, if the element would have scrolled out of view, vertically; however, it does allow the element to continue to move left or right with the horizontal scroll.

Given an option marginTop, the element will stop moving vertically upward once the vertical scroll has reached the target position; but, the element will still move horizontally as the page is scrolled left or right. Once the page has been scrolled back down past the target position, the element will be restored to its original position on the page.

This plugin has been tested in Firefox 3/4, Google Chrome 10/11, Safari 5, and Internet Explorer 8/9.

Usage for your particular case:

<script src="scripts/jquery-1.4.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="scripts/jquery-scrolltofixed-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>


$(document).ready(function() {
$('#mydiv').scrollToFixed({ marginTop: 250 });
});

You can do what James Montagne did with his code in his answer, but that will make it flicker in Chrome (tested in V19).

You can fix that if you put "margin-top" instead of "top". Don't really know why it works with margin tho.

$(window).scroll(function(){
$("#theFixed").css("margin-top",Math.max(-250,0-$(this).scrollTop()));
});

http://jsbin.com/idacel

A Solution using Mootools Framework.

http://mootools.net/docs/more/Fx/Fx.Scroll

  1. Get Position(x & y) of the element where you want to stop the scroll using $('myElement').getPosition().x

    $('myElement').getPosition().y

  2. For a animation sort of scroll use :

    new Fx.Scroll('scrollDivId', {offset: {x: 24,y: 432} }).toTop();

  3. To just set scroll immediately use :

    new Fx.Scroll(myElement).set(x,y);

Hope this Helps !! :D

I liked this solution

$(window).scroll(function(){
$("#theFixed").css("margin-top",Math.max(-250,0-$(this).scrollTop()));
});

my problem was that I had to deal with a position relative container in Adobe Muse.

My solution:

$(window).scroll(function(){
if($(this).scrollTop()>425) {
$("#theRelative").css("margin-top",$(this).scrollTop()-425);
}
});

my solution

$(window).scroll(function(){
if($(this).scrollTop()>425) {
$("#theRelative").css("margin-top",$(this).scrollTop()-425);
}   else {
$("#theRelative").css("margin-top",$(this).scrollTop()-0);
}
});
});

Just improvised mVChr code

$(".sidebar").css('position', 'fixed')


var windw = this;


$.fn.followTo = function(pos) {
var $this = this,
$window = $(windw);


$window.scroll(function(e) {
if ($window.scrollTop() > pos) {
topPos = pos + $($this).height();
$this.css({
position: 'absolute',
top: topPos
});
} else {
$this.css({
position: 'fixed',
top: 250 //set your value
});
}
});
};


var height = $("body").height() - $("#footer").height() ;
$('.sidebar').followTo(height);
$('.sidebar').scrollTo($('html').offset().top);

I adapted @mVchr's answer and inverted it to use for sticky ad positioning: if you need it absolutely positioned (scrolling) until the header junk is off screen but then need it to stay fixied/visible on screen after that:

$.fn.followTo = function (pos) {
var stickyAd = $(this),
theWindow = $(window);
$(window).scroll(function (e) {
if ($(window).scrollTop() > pos) {
stickyAd.css({'position': 'fixed','top': '0'});
} else {
stickyAd.css({'position': 'absolute','top': pos});
}
});
};
$('#sticky-ad').followTo(740);

CSS:

#sticky-ad {
float: left;
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 740px;
left: -664px;
margin-left: 50%;
z-index: 9999;
}

In a project, I actually have some heading fixed to the bottom of the screen on page load (it's a drawing app so the heading is at the bottom to give maximum space to the canvas element on wide viewport).

I needed the heading to become 'absolute' when it reaches the footer on scroll, since I don't want the heading over the footer (heading colour is same as footer background colour).

I took the oldest response on here (edited by Gearge Millo) and that code snippet worked for my use-case. With some playing around I got this working. Now the fixed heading sits beautifully above the footer once it reaches the footer.

Just thought I'd share my use-case and how it worked, and say thank you! The app: http://joefalconer.com/web_projects/drawingapp/index.html

    /* CSS */
@media screen and (min-width: 1100px) {
#heading {
height: 80px;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;  /* heading is 'absolute' on page load. DOESN'T WORK if I have this on 'fixed' */
bottom: 0;
}
}


// jQuery
// Stop the fixed heading from scrolling over the footer
$.fn.followTo = function (pos) {
var $this = this,
$window = $(window);


$window.scroll(function (e) {
if ($window.scrollTop() > pos) {
$this.css( { position: 'absolute', bottom: '-180px' } );
} else {
$this.css( { position: 'fixed', bottom: '0' } );
}
});
};
// This behaviour is only needed for wide view ports
if ( $('#heading').css("position") === "absolute" ) {
$('#heading').followTo(180);
}

I loved @james answer but I was looking for its inverse i.e. stop fixed position right before footer, here is what I came up with

var $fixed_element = $(".some_element")
if($fixed_element.length){
var $offset = $(".footer").position().top,
$wh = $(window).innerHeight(),
$diff = $offset - $wh,
$scrolled = $(window).scrollTop();
$fixed_element.css("bottom", Math.max(0, $scrolled-$diff));
}

So now the fixed element would stop right before footer. and will not overlap with it.

A possible CSS ONLY solution can be achived with position: sticky;

The browser support is actually really good: https://caniuse.com/#search=position%3A%20sticky

here is an example: https://jsfiddle.net/0vcoa43L/7/