最佳答案
我正在尝试创建一个通用组件,用户可以在其中将自定义 OptionType
传递给组件,以便在整个过程中进行类型检查。这个组件还需要一个 React.forwardRef
。
我可以让它工作,没有向前裁判。有什么想法吗? 代码如下:
没有转发
export interface Option<OptionValueType = unknown> {
value: OptionValueType;
label: string;
}
interface WithoutForwardRefProps<OptionType> {
onChange: (option: OptionType) => void;
options: OptionType[];
}
export const WithoutForwardRef = <OptionType extends Option>(
props: WithoutForwardRefProps<OptionType>,
) => {
const { options, onChange } = props;
return (
<div>
{options.map((opt) => {
return (
<div
onClick={() => {
onChange(opt);
}}
>
{opt.label}
</div>
);
})}
</div>
);
};
转发
import { Option } from './WithoutForwardRef';
interface WithForwardRefProps<OptionType> {
onChange: (option: OptionType) => void;
options: OptionType[];
}
export const WithForwardRef = React.forwardRef(
<OptionType extends Option>(
props: WithForwardRefProps<OptionType>,
ref?: React.Ref<HTMLDivElement>,
) => {
const { options, onChange } = props;
return (
<div>
{options.map((opt) => {
return (
<div
onClick={() => {
onChange(opt);
}}
>
{opt.label}
</div>
);
})}
</div>
);
},
);
App.tsx
import { WithoutForwardRef, Option } from './WithoutForwardRef';
import { WithForwardRef } from './WithForwardRef';
interface CustomOption extends Option<number> {
action: (value: number) => void;
}
const App: React.FC = () => {
return (
<div>
<h3>Without Forward Ref</h3>
<h4>Basic</h4>
<WithoutForwardRef
options={[{ value: 'test', label: 'Test' }, { value: 1, label: 'Test Two' }]}
onChange={(option) => {
// Does type inference on the type of value in the options
console.log('BASIC', option);
}}
/>
<h4>Custom</h4>
<WithoutForwardRef<CustomOption>
options={[
{
value: 1,
label: 'Test',
action: (value) => {
console.log('ACTION', value);
},
},
]}
onChange={(option) => {
// Intellisense works here
option.action(option.value);
}}
/>
<h3>With Forward Ref</h3>
<h4>Basic</h4>
<WithForwardRef
options={[{ value: 'test', label: 'Test' }, { value: 1, label: 'Test Two' }]}
onChange={(option) => {
// Does type inference on the type of value in the options
console.log('BASIC', option);
}}
/>
<h4>Custom (WitForwardRef is not generic here)</h4>
<WithForwardRef<CustomOption>
options={[
{
value: 1,
label: 'Test',
action: (value) => {
console.log('ACTION', value);
},
},
]}
onChange={(option) => {
// Intellisense SHOULD works here
option.action(option.value);
}}
/>
</div>
);
};
在 App.tsx
中,它说 WithForwardRef
组件不是通用的。有没有办法实现这一点?
示例回购: https://github.com/jgodi/generics-with-forward-ref
谢谢!