PowerShell 安装 NuGet，说无法访问互联网，但我实际上可以

我按照 在代理后使用 PowerShell中提到的步骤配置代理服务器。

netsh winhttp set proxy "[IP]:[Port]"
$Wcl = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
$Creds = Get-Credential
$Wcl.Proxy.Credentials = $Creds

弹出一个对话框在第三行收集我的证书。

然后我试着安装 NuGet:

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force
WARNING: Unable to download from URI 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/
?LinkID=627338&clcid=0x409' to ''.
WARNING: Unable to download the list of available providers. Check your internet
connection.
Install-PackageProvider : No match was found for the specified search criteria
for the provider 'NuGet'. The package provider requires 'PackageManagement' and
'Provider' tags. Please check if the specified package has the tags.
At line:1 char:1
+ Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (Microsoft.Power...PackageProvider:InstallPackageProvider) [Install-PackageProvider], Exception
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoMatchFoundForProvider,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPackageProvider

错误消息似乎表明我的 PowerShell 无法连接到互联网，但当我尝试这个命令:

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Invoke-WebRequest "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=627338&clcid=0x409"


StatusCode        : 200
StatusDescription : OK
Content           : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SoftwareIdentity xmlns="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19770/-2/2015/schema.xsd"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:discovery="http://p...
RawContent        : HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-MD5: 01uMBNqAHedJsS1dqKC5oA==
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Cache: HIT
x-ms-blob-type: BlockBlob
x-ms-lease-status: unlocked
x-ms-request-id: 1b7af5a7-901e-0003-5d94-f5cc950000...
Forms             : {}
Headers           : {[Content-MD5, 01uMBNqAHedJsS1dqKC5oA==], [Vary, Accept-Encoding], [X-Cache, HIT],
[x-ms-blob-type, BlockBlob]...}
Images            : {}
InputFields       : {}
Links             : {}
ParsedHtml        : System.__ComObject
RawContentLength  : 1847

看起来它终于可以连接到互联网了。

我做错了什么? 我如何安装 NuGet？

编辑: 我试过 Ocaso Protal 的建议:

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force -proxy [ProxyServer:Port] -proxycredential $Creds
WARNING: Unable to download from URI 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=627338&clcid=0x409' to ''.
WARNING: Unable to download the list of available providers. Check your internet connection.
Install-PackageProvider : No match was found for the specified search criteria for the provider 'NuGet'. The package
provider requires 'PackageManagement' and 'Provider' tags. Please check if the specified package has the tags.
At line:1 char:1
+ Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force  ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (Microsoft.Power...PackageProvider:InstallPackageProvider) [Install-Pac
kageProvider], Exception
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoMatchFoundForProvider,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPackagePro
vider


PS C:\Users\Administrator> $Creds


UserName                                   Password
--------                                   --------
[My UserName] System.Security.SecureString

看起来没什么效果。

114586 次浏览
小开

could be TLS security related (ref: https://rnelson0.com/2018/05/17/powershell-in-a-post-tls1-1-world/)

Try this command first:

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

then try to do the update. Note: the command only affects the current session and does not persist.

You may also check what version of TLS for client is set on computer. Looks like TLS 1.0 for client is required. (ref: https://powershell.org/forums/topic/wmf-5-1-upgrade-broken-repositories/)

Michael

小开

As per https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/2265662-powershell-get-download-problem

I had the same problem today...

My issue was PowerShell Gallery would not download anything on W2016 boxes:

VERBOSE: InstallPackage' - name='AzureRM.BootStrapper',
version='0.5.0',destination='C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\2\1254134668'
VERBOSE: DownloadPackage' - name='AzureRM.BootStrapper',
version='0.5.0',destination='C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\2\1254134668\AzureRM.BootStrapper\AzureRM.BootSt
rapper.nupkg', uri='https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/AzureRM.BootStrapper/0.5.0'
VERBOSE: Downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/AzureRM.BootStrapper/0.5.0'.
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/AzureRM.BootStrapper/0.5.0' for '2' more
times
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/AzureRM.BootStrapper/0.5.0' for '1' more
times
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/AzureRM.BootStrapper/0.5.0' for '0' more
times
VERBOSE: Downloading package 'AzureRM.BootStrapper' failed, please make sure
'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/AzureRM.BootStrapper/0.5.0' is accessable.
WARNING: Source Location 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/AzureRM.BootStrapper/0.5.0' is not valid.
PackageManagement\Install-Package : Package 'AzureRM.BootStrapper' failed to download.
At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:1772 char:21
+ ...          $null = PackageManagement\Install-Package @PSBoundParameters
+                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : ResourceUnavailable: (C:\Users\Admini...tStrapper.nupkg:String) [Install-Package], Excep
tion
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : PackageFailedInstallOrDownload,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPac
kage

What helped me to find out it was TLS v1.2 was this error in Fiddler:

System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException A call to SSPI failed, see inner exception

From there I got this -> A call to SSPI failed, see inner exception - The Local Security Authority cannot be contacted

Then tested locally with:

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

Which worked fine!

Hopefully, that will help somebody in the future :-)

You can set it for the whole .NET framework by editing registry:

# Set strong cryptography on 64 bit .Net Framework (version 4 and above)
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\.NetFramework\v4.0.30319' -Name 'SchUseStrongCrypto' -Value '1' -Type DWord




# Set strong cryptography on 32 bit .Net Framework (version 4 and above)
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NetFramework\v4.0.30319' -Name 'SchUseStrongCrypto' -Value '1' -Type DWord

This happened a few days ago on Windows Server 2016 Datacentre boxes, Win 2019 works fine still.

Commands thanks to: https://johnlouros.com/blog/enabling-strong-cryptography-for-all-dot-net-applications

Happy Azure Stacking!!!

小开

Try this:

[System.Net.WebRequest]::DefaultWebProxy.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultCredentials

If the above doesn't work try this:

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
小开

Having taken many steps to overcome the similar problem, I just wanted to document the process in a more clear way. Here are the steps to overcome problems of NuGet and Docker installation in Windows Server (tested in 2016):

  1. Make sure that Powershell version is 5.1 or higher: Get-Host | Select-Object Version

  2. Update SSL/TLS versions supported by the server:

x64: Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\.NetFramework\v4.0.30319' -Name 'SchUseStrongCrypto' -Value '1' -Type DWord

x32: Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NetFramework\v4.0.30319' -Name 'SchUseStrongCrypto' -Value '1' -Type DWord

  1. Restart the Powershell and check whether the desired effect is achieved: [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol

(You should now see semeting like this:) Tls, Tls11, Tls12, etc.

  1. Install NuGet: Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force

  2. Install Docker: Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Force Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force


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