确定 MKMapView 是否被拖动/移动

Look at the MKMapViewDelegate reference.

Specifically, these methods may be useful:

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionWillChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated

Make sure your map view's delegate property is set so those methods get called.

The code in the accepted answer fires when the region is changed for any reason. To properly detect a map drag you have to add a UIPanGestureRecognizer. Btw, this is the drag gesture recognizer (panning = dragging).

Step 1: Add the gesture recognizer in viewDidLoad:

-(void) viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIPanGestureRecognizer* panRec = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(didDragMap:)];
[panRec setDelegate:self];
[self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:panRec];
}

Step 2: Add the protocol UIGestureRecognizerDelegate to the view controller so it works as delegate.

@interface MapVC : UIViewController <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate, ...>

Step 3: And add the following code for the UIPanGestureRecognizer to work with the already existing gesture recognizers in MKMapView:

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer {
return YES;
}

Step 4: In case you want to call your method once instead 50 times per drag, detect that "drag ended" state in your selector:

- (void)didDragMap:(UIGestureRecognizer*)gestureRecognizer {
if (gestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){
NSLog(@"drag ended");
}
}

You can also add a gesture recognizer to your map in Interface Builder. Link it up to an outlet for its action in your viewController, I called mine "mapDrag"...

Then you'll do something like this in your viewController's .m:

- (IBAction)mapDrag:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender {
if(sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan){
NSLog(@"drag started");
}
}

Make sure you have this there too:

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer {
return YES;
}

Of course you'll have to make your viewController a UIGestureRecognizerDelegate in your .h file in order for that to work.

Otherwise the map's responder is the only one who hears the gesture event.

Another possible solution is to implement touchesMoved: (or touchesEnded:, etc.) in the view controller that holds your map view, like so:

-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[super touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];


for (UITouch * touch in touches) {
CGPoint loc = [touch locationInView:self.mapView];
if ([self.mapView pointInside:loc withEvent:event]) {
#do whatever you need to do
break;
}
}
}

This might be simpler than using gesture recognizers, in some cases.

This is the only way that worked for me that detects pan as well as zoom changes initiated by user:

- (BOOL)mapViewRegionDidChangeFromUserInteraction
{
UIView *view = self.mapView.subviews.firstObject;
//  Look through gesture recognizers to determine whether this region change is from user interaction
for(UIGestureRecognizer *recognizer in view.gestureRecognizers) {
if(recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
return YES;
}
}


return NO;
}


static BOOL mapChangedFromUserInteraction = NO;


- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionWillChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
mapChangedFromUserInteraction = [self mapViewRegionDidChangeFromUserInteraction];


if (mapChangedFromUserInteraction) {
// user changed map region
}
}


- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
if (mapChangedFromUserInteraction) {
// user changed map region
}
}

To recognize when any gesture ended on the mapview:

[https://web.archive.org/web/20150215221143/http://b2cloud.com.au/tutorial/mkmapview-determining-whether-region-change-is-from-user-interaction/)

This is very useful for only performing a database query after the user is done zooming/rotating/dragging the map around.

For me, the regionDidChangeAnimated method only was called after the gesture was done, and didn't get called many times while dragging/zooming/rotating, but it's useful to know if it was due to a gesture or not.

(Just the) Swift version of @mobi's excellent solution:

private var mapChangedFromUserInteraction = false


private func mapViewRegionDidChangeFromUserInteraction() -> Bool {
let view = self.mapView.subviews[0]
//  Look through gesture recognizers to determine whether this region change is from user interaction
if let gestureRecognizers = view.gestureRecognizers {
for recognizer in gestureRecognizers {
if( recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Began || recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Ended ) {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}


func mapView(mapView: MKMapView, regionWillChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
mapChangedFromUserInteraction = mapViewRegionDidChangeFromUserInteraction()
if (mapChangedFromUserInteraction) {
// user changed map region
}
}


func mapView(mapView: MKMapView, regionDidChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
if (mapChangedFromUserInteraction) {
// user changed map region
}
}

In my experience, similar to "search while typing", I found a timer is the most reliable solution. It removes the need for adding additional gesture recognizers for panning, pinching, rotating, tapping, double tapping, etc.

The solution is simple:

1. When the map region changes, set/reset the timer

2. When the timer fires, load markers for the new region

   import MapKit
   
   
   class MyViewController: MKMapViewDelegate {
   
   
   @IBOutlet var mapView: MKMapView!
   var mapRegionTimer: NSTimer?
   
   
   // MARK: MapView delegate
   
   
   func mapView(mapView: MKMapView, regionDidChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
   setMapRegionTimer()
   }
   
   
   func setMapRegionTimer() {
   mapRegionTimer?.invalidate()
   // Configure delay as bet fits your application
   mapRegionTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1.0, target: self, selector: "mapRegionTimerFired:", userInfo: nil, repeats: false)
   }
   
   
   func mapRegionTimerFired(sender: AnyObject) {
   // Load markers for current region:
   //   mapView.centerCoordinate or mapView.region
   }
   
   
   }
   

enter code hereI managed to do implement this in easiest way, which handles all interaction with map (tapping/double/N tapping with 1/2/N fingers, pan with 1/2/N fingers, pinch and rotations

1. Create gesture recognizer and add to map view's container
2. Set gesture recognizer's delegate to some object implementing UIGestureRecognizerDelegate
3. Implement gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldReceive touch: UITouch) method

private func setupGestureRecognizers()
{
let gestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: nil, action: nil)
gestureRecognizer.delegate = self
self.addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer)
}


func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldReceive touch: UITouch) -> Bool
{
self.delegate?.mapCollectionViewBackgroundTouched(self)
return false
}

Swift 3 solution to Jano's answer above:

Add the Protocol UIGestureRecognizerDelegate to your ViewController

class MyViewController: UIViewController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate

Create the UIPanGestureRecognizer in viewDidLoad and set delegate to self

viewDidLoad() {
// add pan gesture to detect when the map moves
let panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.didDragMap(_:)))


// make your class the delegate of the pan gesture
panGesture.delegate = self


// add the gesture to the mapView
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)
}

Add a Protocol method so your gesture recognizer will work with the existing MKMapView gestures

func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return true
}

Add the method that will be called by the selector in your pan gesture

func didDragMap(_ sender: UIGestureRecognizer) {
if sender.state == .ended {


// do something here


}
}

A lot of these solutions are on the hacky / not what Swift intended side, so I opted for a cleaner solution.

I simply subclass MKMapView and override touchesMoved. While this snippet does not include it, I would recommend creating a delegate or notification to pass on whatever information you want regarding the movement.

import MapKit


class MapView: MKMapView {
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
super.touchesMoved(touches, with: event)


print("Something moved")
}
}

You will need to update the class on your storyboard files to point to this subclass, as well as modify any maps you create through other means.

As noted in the comments, Apple discourages the use of subclassing MKMapView. While this falls to the discretion of the developer, this particular usage does not modify the behavior of the map & has worked for me without incident for over three years. However, past performance does not indicate future compatibility, so caveat emptor.

I was trying to have an annotation in the center of the map that is always at the center of the map no matter what the uses does. I tried several of the approaches mentioned above, and none of them were good enough. I eventually found a very simple way of solving this, borrowing from the Anna's answer and combining with Eneko's answer. It basically treats the regionWillChangeAnimated as the start of a drag, and regionDidChangeAnimated as the end of one, and uses a timer to update the pin in real-time:

var mapRegionTimer: Timer?
public func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, regionWillChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
mapRegionTimer?.invalidate()
mapRegionTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.01, repeats: true, block: { (t) in
self.myAnnotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(mapView.centerCoordinate.latitude, mapView.centerCoordinate.longitude);
self.myAnnotation.title = "Current location"
self.mapView.addAnnotation(self.myAnnotation)
})
}
public func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, regionDidChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
mapRegionTimer?.invalidate()
}

Jano's answer worked for me, so I thought I'd leave an updated version for Swift 4 / XCode 9 as I'm not particularly proficient in Objective C and I'm sure there are a few others that aren't either.

Step 1: Add this code in viewDidLoad:

let panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(didDragMap(_:)))
panGesture.delegate = self

Step 2: Make sure your class conforms to the UIGestureRecognizerDelegate:

class MapViewController: UIViewController, MKMapViewDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {

Step 3: Add the following function to make sure your panGesture will work simultaneously with other gestures:

func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return true
}

Step 4: And ensuring your method isn't called "50 times per drag" as Jano rightly points out:

@objc func didDragMap(_ gestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
if (gestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.ended) {
redoSearchButton.isHidden = false
resetLocationButton.isHidden = false
}
}

*Note the addition of @objc in the last step. XCode will force this prefix on your function in order for it compile.

You can check for animated property if false then user dragged map

 func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, regionDidChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
if animated == false {
//user dragged map
}
}

First, make sure your current view controller is a delegate of the map. So set your Map View delegate to self and add MKMapViewDelegate to your view controller. Example below.

class Location_Popup_ViewController: UIViewController, MKMapViewDelegate {
// Your view controller stuff
}

And add this to your map view

var myMapView: MKMapView = MKMapView()
myMapView.delegate = self

Second, add this function which is fired when the map is moved. It will filter out any animations and only fire if interacted with.

func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, regionDidChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
if !animated {
// User must have dragged this, filters out all animations
// PUT YOUR CODE HERE
}
}

I know this is an old post but here my Swift 4/5 code of Jano's answer whit Pan and Pinch gestures.

class MapViewController: UIViewController, MapViewDelegate {


override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()


let panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.didDragMap(_:)))
let pinchGesture = UIPinchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.didPinchMap(_:)))
panGesture.delegate = self
pinchGesture.delegate = self
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(pinchGesture)
}


}


extension MapViewController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {


func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return true
}


@objc func didDragMap(_ sender: UIGestureRecognizer) {
if sender.state == .ended {
//code here
}
}


@objc func didPinchMap(_ sender: UIGestureRecognizer) {
if sender.state == .ended {
//code here
}
}
}

Enjoy!

this worked for me with swift 5

let manager = CLLocationManager()
@IBOutlet weak var map: MKMapView!


override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    

manager.delegate = self
manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
    

map.delegate = self
}


extension ViewController: MKMapViewDelegate {


func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
    

if mapView.userLocation.isEqual(annotation) {
return nil;
}
    

var annotationView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: "AnnotationView")
    

if annotationView == nil {
annotationView = MKPinAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: "AnnotationView")
}
    

annotationView?.isDraggable = true
annotationView?.canShowCallout = true
    

return annotationView
}


func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, annotationView view: MKAnnotationView, didChange newState: MKAnnotationView.DragState, fromOldState oldState: MKAnnotationView.DragState) {
switch newState {
case .starting:
print(".starting")
case .dragging:
print(".dragging")
case .ending:
print(".ending")
case .canceling:
print(".canceling")
case .none:
print(".none")
default: break
}
}
}