将字节转换为浮点数? ？

我有一个必须解析的二进制文件，我使用的是 Python。有没有一种方法可以采取4字节，并转换为一个单一的精度浮点数？

133277 次浏览

小开

最佳答案

>>> import struct
>>> struct.pack('f', 3.141592654)
b'\xdb\x0fI@'
>>> struct.unpack('f', b'\xdb\x0fI@')
(3.1415927410125732,)
>>> struct.pack('4f', 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0)
'\x00\x00\x80?\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x00@@\x00\x00\x80@'

小开

Just a little addition, if you want a float number as output from the unpack method instead of a tuple just write

>>> import struct
>>> [x] = struct.unpack('f', b'\xdb\x0fI@')
>>> x
3.1415927410125732

If you have more floats then just write

>>> import struct
>>> [x,y] = struct.unpack('ff', b'\xdb\x0fI@\x0b\x01I4')
>>> x
3.1415927410125732
>>> y
1.8719963179592014e-07
>>>

小开

I would add a comment but I don't have enough reputation.

Just to add some info. If you have a byte buffer containing X amount of floats, the syntax for unpacking would be:

struct.unpack('Xf', ...)

If the values are doubles the unpacking would be:

struct.unpack('Xd', ...)