扩展方法和动态对象

我将把我的问题总结成以下代码片段。

List<int> list = new List<int>() { 5, 56, 2, 4, 63, 2 };
Console.WriteLine(list.First());

以上代码工作正常。

现在我尝试以下方法

dynamic dList = list;
Console.WriteLine(dList.First());

但是我得到了 RuntimeBinderException。为什么会这样？

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Because First() is not a method of List. It is defined in Linq Extension to IEnumerable<>

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最佳答案

To expand on Stecya's answer... extension methods aren't supported by dynamic typing in the form of extension methods, i.e. called as if they were instance methods. However, this will work:

dynamic dList = list;
Console.WriteLine(Enumerable.First(dList));

Of course, that may or may not be useful. If you could give more information about why and how you're trying to use dynamic typing, we may be able to help more.

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To expand on Jon's answer, the reason this doesn't work is because in regular, non-dynamic code extension methods work by doing a full search of all the classes known to the compiler for a static class that has an extension method that matches. The search goes in order based on the namespace nesting and available using directives in each namespace.

That means that in order to get a dynamic extension method invocation resolved correctly, somehow the DLR has to know at runtime what all the namespace nestings and using directives were in your source code. We do not have a mechanism handy for encoding all that information into the call site. We considered inventing such a mechanism, but decided that it was too high cost and produced too much schedule risk to be worth it.


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