如何从雅虎财经得到一个完整的股票代码列表？

i had a similar problem. yahoo doesn't offer it, but you can get one by looking through the document.write statements on nyse.com's list and finding the .js file where they just happen to store the list of companies starting with the given letter as a js array literal. you can also get nice tidy csv files from nasdaq.com here: http://www.nasdaq.com/screening/companies-by-name.aspx?letter=0&exchange=nasdaq&render=download (replace exchange=nasdaq with exchange=nyse for nyse symbols).

One workaround I had for this was to iterate over the sectors(which at the time you could do...I haven't tested that recently).

You wind up getting blocked eventually when you do it that way though, since YQL gets throttled per day.

Use the CSV API whenever possible to avoid this.

I may be able to help with a list of ticker symbols for (U.S. and non-U.S.) stocks and for ETFs.

Yahoo provides an Earnings Calendar that lists all the stocks that announce earnings for a given day. This includes non-US stocks.

For example, here is today's: http://biz.yahoo.com/research/earncal/20120710.html

the last part of the URL is the date (in YYYYMMDD format) for which you want the Earnings Calendar. You can loop through several days and scrape the Symbols of all stocks that reported earnings on those days.

There is no guarantee that yahoo has data for all stocks that report earnings, especially since some stocks no longer exist (bankruptcy, acquisition, etc.), but this is probably a decent starting point.

If you are familiar with R, you can use the qmao package to do this. (See this post) if you have trouble installing it.

ec <- getEarningsCalendar(from="2011-01-01", to="2012-07-01") #this may take a while
s <- unique(ec$Symbol)
length(s)
#[1] 12223
head(s, 20) #look at the first 20 Symbols
# [1] "CVGW"    "ANGO"    "CAMP"    "LNDC"    "MOS"     "NEOG"    "SONC"
# [8] "TISI"    "SHLM"    "FDO"     "FC"      "JPST.PK" "RECN"    "RELL"
#[15] "RT"      "UNF"     "WOR"     "WSCI"    "ZEP"     "AEHR"

This will not include any ETFs, futures, options, bonds, forex or mutual funds.

You can get a list of ETFs from yahoo here: http://finance.yahoo.com/etf/browser/mkt That only shows the first 20. You need the URL of the "Show All" link at the bottom of that page. You can scrape the page to find out how many ETFs there are, then construct a URL.

L <- readLines("http://finance.yahoo.com/etf/browser/mkt")
# Sorry for the ugly regex
n <- gsub("^(\\w+)\\s?(.*)$", "\\1",
gsub("(.*)(Showing 1 - 20 of )(.*)", "\\3",
L[grep("Showing 1 - 20", L)]))
URL <- paste0("http://finance.yahoo.com/etf/browser/mkt?c=0&k=5&f=0&o=d&cs=1&ce=", n)
#http://finance.yahoo.com/etf/browser/mkt?c=0&k=5&f=0&o=d&cs=1&ce=1442

Now, you can extract the Tickers from the table on that page

library(XML)
tbl <- readHTMLTable(URL, stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
dat <- tbl[[tail(grep("Ticker", tbl), 1)]][-1, ]
colnames(dat) <- dat[1, ]
dat <- dat[-1, ]
etfs <- dat$Ticker # All ETF tickers from yahoo
length(etfs)
#[1] 1442
head(etfs)
#[1] "DGAZ" "TAGS" "GASX" "KOLD" "DWTI" "RTSA"

That's about all the help I can offer, but you could do something similar to get some of the futures they offer by scraping these pages (These are only U.S. futures)

http://finance.yahoo.com/indices?e=futures, http://finance.yahoo.com/futures?t=energy, http://finance.yahoo.com/futures?t=metals, http://finance.yahoo.com/futures?t=grains, http://finance.yahoo.com/futures?t=livestock, http://finance.yahoo.com/futures?t=softs, http://finance.yahoo.com/futures?t=indices,

And, for U.S. and non-U.S. indices, you could scrape these pages

http://finance.yahoo.com/intlindices?e=americas, http://finance.yahoo.com/intlindices?e=asia, http://finance.yahoo.com/intlindices?e=europe, http://finance.yahoo.com/intlindices?e=africa, http://finance.yahoo.com/indices?e=dow_jones, http://finance.yahoo.com/indices?e=new_york, http://finance.yahoo.com/indices?e=nasdaq, http://finance.yahoo.com/indices?e=sp, http://finance.yahoo.com/indices?e=other, http://finance.yahoo.com/indices?e=treasury, http://finance.yahoo.com/indices?e=commodities

There is a nice C# wrapper for the Yahoo.Finance API at http://code.google.com/p/yahoo-finance-managed/ that will get you there. Unfortunately there is no direct way to download the ticker list but the following creates the list by iterating through the alphabetical groups:

        AlphabeticIDIndexDownload dl1 = new AlphabeticIDIndexDownload();
dl1.Settings.TopIndex = null;
Response<AlphabeticIDIndexResult> resp1 = dl1.Download();


writeStream.WriteLine("Id|Isin|Name|Exchange|Type|Industry");


foreach (var alphabeticalIndex in resp1.Result.Items)
{
AlphabeticalTopIndex topIndex = (AlphabeticalTopIndex) alphabeticalIndex;
dl1.Settings.TopIndex = topIndex;
Response<AlphabeticIDIndexResult> resp2 = dl1.Download();


foreach (var index in resp2.Result.Items)
{
IDSearchDownload dl2 = new IDSearchDownload();
Response<IDSearchResult> resp3 = dl2.Download(index);




int i = 0;
foreach (var item in resp3.Result.Items)
{
writeStream.WriteLine(item.ID + "|" + item.ISIN + "|" + item.Name + "|" + item.Exchange + "|" + item.Type + "|" + item.Industry);
}


}
}

It gave me a list of about 75,000 securities in about 4 mins.

NASDAQ Stock lists ftp://ftp.nasdaqtrader.com/symboldirectory

The 2 files nasdaqlisted.txt and otherlisted.txt are | pipe separated. That should give you a good list of all stocks.

I had same problem, but I think I have simple solution(code is from my RoR app): Extract industry ids from yahoo.finance.sectors and add it to db:

    select = "select * from yahoo.finance.sectors"
generate_query select
@data.each do |data|
data["industry"].each do |ind|
unless ind.kind_of?(Array)
unless ind["id"].nil?
id = ind["id"].to_i
if id > 0
Industry.where(id: id).first_or_create(name: ind["name"]).update_attribute(:name, ind["name"])
end
end
end
end
end

Extract all comanies with their symbols with industry ids:

    ids = Industry.all.map{|ind| "'#{ind.id.to_s}'" }.join(",")
select = "select * from yahoo.finance.industry where id in"
generate_query select, ids
@data.each do |ts|
unless ts.kind_of?(Array) || ts["company"].nil?
if ts["company"].count == 2 && ts["company"].first[0] == "name"
t = ts["company"]
Ticket.find_or_create_by_symbol(symbol: t["symbol"], name: t["name"] ).update_attribute(:name, t["name"])
else
ts["company"].each do |t|
Ticket.find_or_create_by_symbol(symbol: t["symbol"], name: t["name"] ).update_attribute(:name, t["name"])
end
end
end
end
end

Connection hellper:

def generate_query(select, ids = nil)
if params[:form] || params[:action] == "sectors" || params[:controller] == "tickets"
if params[:action] == "sectors" || params[:controller] == "tickets"
if ids.nil?
query= select
else
query= "#{select} (#{ids})"
end
else
if params[:form][:ids]
@conditions = params_parse params[:form][:ids]
query = "#{select} (#{@conditions})"
end
end
yql_execut(query)
end
end


def yql_execut(query)
# TODO: OAuth ACCESS (http://developer.yahoo.com/yql/guide/authorization.html)
base_url = "http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys&q="
dirty_data = JSON.parse(HTTParty.get(base_url +  URI.encode(query)).body)
if dirty_data["query"]["results"] == nil
@data, @count, @table_head = nil
else
@data = dirty_data["query"]["results"].to_a[0][1].to_a
@count = dirty_data["query"]["count"]
if @count == 1
@table_head = @data.map{|h| h[0].capitalize}
else
@table_head = @data.to_a.first.to_a.map{|h| h[0].capitalize}
end
end
end

Sorry for mess, but this is first testing version for my project and I needed it very fast. There are some helpers variabels and other things for my app, sorry for it. But I have question: Have many symbols do you have? I have 5500.

Complete list of yahoo symbols/tickers/stocks is available for download(excel format) at below website. http://www.myinvestorshub.com/yahoo_stock_list.php

List updated to january 2016: http://investexcel.net/all-yahoo-finance-stock-tickers/

I managed to do something similar by using this URL:

http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20*%20from%20yahoo.finance.industry%20where%20id%20in%20(select%20industry.id%20from%20yahoo.finance.sectors)&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys

It downloads a complete list of stock symbols using the Yahoo YQL API, including the stock name, stock symbol, and industry ID. What it doesn't seem to have is any sort of stock symbol modifiers. E.g. for Rogers Communications Inc, it only downloads RCI, not RCI-A.TO, RCI-B.TO, etc. I haven't found a source for that information yet - if anyone knows of a way to automate downloading that, I'd like to hear it. Also, it'd be nice to find a way to download some sort of relation between the stock symbol and the exchange it's traded on, since some are traded on multiple exchanges, or maybe I only want to look at stuff on the TSX or something.

I have been researching this for a few days, following endless leads that got close, but not quite, to what I was after.

My need is for a simple list of 'symbol, sector, industry'. I'm working in Java and don't want to use any platform native code.

It seems that most other data, like quotes, etc., is readily available.

Finally, followed a suggestion to look at 'finviz.com'. Looks like just the ticket. Try using the following:

http://finviz.com/export.ashx?v=111&t=aapl,cat&o=ticker This comes back as lines, csv style, with a header row, ordered by ticker symbol. You can keep adding tickers. In code, you can read the stream. Or you can let the browser ask you whether to open or save the file.

http://finviz.com/export.ashx?v=111&&o=ticker Same csv style, but pulls all available symbols (a lot, across global exchanges)

Replace 'export' with 'screener' and the data will show up in the browser.

There are many more options you can use, one for every screener element on the site.

So far, this is the most powerful and convenient programmatic way to get the few pieces of data I couldn't otherwise seem to easily get. And, it looks like this site could well be a single source for most of what you might need other than real- or near-real-time quotes.