如何运行“ git status”并只获取文件名

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git status will always walk down (edit and up) the tree and display relative paths. If you only want the file in the directory you are in, See this related answer

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最佳答案

The output of git status --porcelain, designed to be easy to parse in a script, outputs the full paths rather than relative paths regardless of where your current directory is within the tree.

Each line output by git status --porcelain has two leading characters indicating the status of the file (e.g. whether it's untracked, modified, new, deleted, etc.) followed by a space, so if you just want the full paths of everything that would be mentioned in the output of git status you can do:

git status --porcelain | sed s/^...//

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Aha, I think I just understood the question: you want basenames? Tack on | while read a; do basename "$a"; done to any of the following:

how about

git diff --name-only

for changes relative to index
git diff --name-only --staged

for ... well staged chages :)
git diff --name-only HEAD

got both

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Get the name of modified files

git status --porcelain|awk '{if($1=="M") {print "basename " $2}}'|sh

I use similar script to copy my modified files to a remote server, as below:

git status --porcelain|awk '{if($1=="M") {print "scp " $2 " account_name@server_ip:~/my_codebase/$(dirname " $2 ")/;"} }'|sh

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I think cut is good for this.

git status -s | cut -c4-

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git status outputs relative paths so if you cd to the same directory as the file (under your working directory's root) before running git status it will only output the basenames of added/staged files.

cd /long/path/to/my/repo/root/dir
"stuff" > ./newfile.txt
> git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#       modified:   /long/path/to/my/repo/root/dir/plus/some/more/levels/of/directory/structure/inside/it/changed_file.txt
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#       long/path/to/my/repo/root/dir/plus/some/even/more/levels/of/directory/structure/inside/it/but_another_new_file.txt
#       newfile.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

ie, 'newfile.txt' is listed without the full path because you're in the same path as it.

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In addition to the accepted answer, another way of doing it is with awk

git status --porcelain | awk '{ print $2 }'

The $2 selects second the column of each line.

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A much simpler solution that is built-in to git using ls-files.

From the docs:

OPTIONS

-c --cached Show cached files in the output (default)

-d --deleted Show deleted files in the output

-m --modified Show modified files in the output

-o --others Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output

-i --ignored Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude pattern. Standard ignore rules are not automatically activated, therefore at least one of the --exclude* options is required.

-s --stage Show staged contents' mode bits, object name and stage number in the output.

-u --unmerged Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)

Example showing flags can be combined as well:

git ls-files -dmo

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If you're looking for only the filenames without the path mumbo-jumbo the following should work:

git status --porcelain | cut -c 3- | xargs basename -a

This script gets the shortened format of git status, cuts each line's 3rd column to the end and feeds it to the basename command which outputs only the filename from the full path.