假设你有活动 AB 来控制片段 A 和片段 B。
在片段 A 内部,你需要一个活动 AB 可以实现的接口。
在样本 android 代码中,他们有:
private Callbacks mCallbacks = sDummyCallbacks;
/* 包含此片段的所有活动都必须实现的回调接口。此机制允许将项选择通知活动。
*/
public interface Callbacks {
/*Callback for when an item has been selected. */
public void onItemSelected(String id);
}
/*A dummy implementation of the {@link Callbacks} interface that does nothing. Used only when this fragment is not attached to an activity. */
private static Callbacks sDummyCallbacks = new Callbacks() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(String id) {
}
};
Callback 接口被放在一个片段中(比如说片段 A)。我认为这个 Callback 接口的用途类似于在 Frag A 中嵌套的类,任何 Activity 都可以实现它。因此,如果片段 A 是一台电视,则 CallBacks 是允许活动 AB 使用片段 A 的 TV Remote (接口)。我可能错误的细节,因为我是一个菜鸟,但我没有得到我的程序工作在所有屏幕大小完美,这是我使用的。
所以在碎片 A 里面,我们有:
(这是我从 Android 的示例程序中得到的)
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView listView, View view, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(listView, view, position, id);
// Notify the active callbacks interface (the activity, if the
// fragment is attached to one) that an item has been selected.
mCallbacks.onItemSelected(DummyContent.ITEMS.get(position).id);
//mCallbacks.onItemSelected( PUT YOUR SHIT HERE. int, String, etc.);
//mCallbacks.onItemSelected (Object);
}
在 Activity AB 中,我们覆盖 onItemSelected 方法:
public class AB extends FragmentActivity implements ItemListFragment.Callbacks {
//...
@Override
//public void onItemSelected (CATCH YOUR SHIT HERE) {
//public void onItemSelected (Object obj) {
public void onItemSelected(String id) {
//Pass Data to Fragment B. For example:
Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
arguments.putString(“FragmentB_package”, id);
FragmentB fragment = new FragmentB();
fragment.setArguments(arguments);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.item_detail_container, fragment).commit();
}
所以在 Activity AB 中,你基本上把所有的东西都放到一个包里,然后传给 B。如果您不确定如何使用 Bundle,请查找该类。
public class CountryListFragment extends ListFragment{
/** List of countries to be displayed in the ListFragment */
ListFragmentItemClickListener ifaceItemClickListener;
/** An interface for defining the callback method */
public interface ListFragmentItemClickListener {
/** This method will be invoked when an item in the ListFragment is clicked */
void onListFragmentItemClick(int position);
}
/** A callback function, executed when this fragment is attached to an activity */
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try{
/** This statement ensures that the hosting activity implements ListFragmentItemClickListener */
ifaceItemClickListener = (ListFragmentItemClickListener) activity;
}catch(Exception e){
Toast.makeText(activity.getBaseContext(), "Exception",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
B 类碎片
public class CountryDetailsFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
/** Inflating the layout country_details_fragment_layout to the view object v */
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.country_details_fragment_layout, null);
/** Getting the textview object of the layout to set the details */
TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.country_details);
/** Getting the bundle object passed from MainActivity ( in Landscape mode ) or from
* CountryDetailsActivity ( in Portrait Mode )
* */
Bundle b = getArguments();
/** Getting the clicked item's position and setting corresponding details in the textview of the detailed fragment */
tv.setText("Details of " + Country.name[b.getInt("position")]);
return v;
}
}
用于在片段之间传递数据的主活动类
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ListFragmentItemClickListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
/** This method will be executed when the user clicks on an item in the listview */
@Override
public void onListFragmentItemClick(int position) {
/** Getting the orientation ( Landscape or Portrait ) of the screen */
int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
/** Landscape Mode */
if(orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE ){
/** Getting the fragment manager for fragment related operations */
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
/** Getting the fragmenttransaction object, which can be used to add, remove or replace a fragment */
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
/** Getting the existing detailed fragment object, if it already exists.
* The fragment object is retrieved by its tag name *
*/
Fragment prevFrag = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("in.wptrafficanalyzer.country.details");
/** Remove the existing detailed fragment object if it exists */
if(prevFrag!=null)
fragmentTransaction.remove(prevFrag);
/** Instantiating the fragment CountryDetailsFragment */
CountryDetailsFragment fragment = new CountryDetailsFragment();
/** Creating a bundle object to pass the data(the clicked item's position) from the activity to the fragment */
Bundle b = new Bundle();
/** Setting the data to the bundle object */
b.putInt("position", position);
/** Setting the bundle object to the fragment */
fragment.setArguments(b);
/** Adding the fragment to the fragment transaction */
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.detail_fragment_container, fragment,"in.wptrafficanalyzer.country.details");
/** Adding this transaction to backstack */
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
/** Making this transaction in effect */
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}else{ /** Portrait Mode or Square mode */
/** Creating an intent object to start the CountryDetailsActivity */
Intent intent = new Intent("in.wptrafficanalyzer.CountryDetailsActivity");
/** Setting data ( the clicked item's position ) to this intent */
intent.putExtra("position", position);
/** Starting the activity by passing the implicit intent */
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
详细活动类别
public class CountryDetailsActivity extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/** Setting the layout for this activity */
setContentView(R.layout.country_details_activity_layout);
/** Getting the fragment manager for fragment related operations */
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
/** Getting the fragmenttransaction object, which can be used to add, remove or replace a fragment */
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransacton = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
/** Instantiating the fragment CountryDetailsFragment */
CountryDetailsFragment detailsFragment = new CountryDetailsFragment();
/** Creating a bundle object to pass the data(the clicked item's position) from the activity to the fragment */
Bundle b = new Bundle();
/** Setting the data to the bundle object from the Intent*/
b.putInt("position", getIntent().getIntExtra("position", 0));
/** Setting the bundle object to the fragment */
detailsFragment.setArguments(b);
/** Adding the fragment to the fragment transaction */
fragmentTransacton.add(R.id.country_details_fragment_container, detailsFragment);
/** Making this transaction in effect */
fragmentTransacton.commit();
}
}
国家数组
public class Country {
/** Array of countries used to display in CountryListFragment */
static String name[] = new String[] {
"India",
"Pakistan",
"Sri Lanka",
"China",
"Bangladesh",
"Nepal",
"Afghanistan",
"North Korea",
"South Korea",
"Japan",
"Bhutan"
};
}
public interface OnMessage{
void sendMessage(int fragmentId, String message);
}
public interface OnReceive{
void onReceive(String message);
}
在活动中实现 OnMessage 接口
public class MyActivity implements OnMessage {
...
@Override
public void sendMessage(int fragmentId, String message){
Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(fragmentId);
((OnReceive) fragment).sendMessage();
}
}
在片段中实现 OnReceiveinterface
public class MyFragment implements OnReceive{
...
@Override
public void onReceive(String message){
myTextView.setText("Received message:" + message);
}
}
这是处理片段间消息传递的样板版本。
在片段之间处理数据传递的另一种方法是使用事件总线。
1-登记/取消登记到事件总线
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
super.onStop();
}
定义一个事件类
public class Message{
public final String message;
public Message(String message){
this.message = message;
}
}
在我的情况下,我不得不使用 从片段 B-> 片段 A 向后发送数据,因此意图不是一个选项,因为片段已经被初始化了尽管所有的 以上答案听起来都不错,但它需要一个 大量锅炉板代码的实现,所以我使用了一个更多的 更简单的方法使用 本地广播经理,它确实做到了上面所说的,但没有所有讨厌的样板代码。下面共享一个示例。
在发送片段(片段 B)
public class FragmentB {
private void sendMessage() {
Intent intent = new Intent("custom-event-name");
intent.putExtra("message", "your message");
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
并且在要接收的信息片段(片段 A)中
public class FragmentA {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
// Register receiver
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(receiver,
new IntentFilter("custom-event-name"));
}
// This will be called whenever an Intent with an action named "custom-event-name" is broadcasted.
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
}
};
}